Hukuncin kisa a Jordan

Hukuncin kisa a Jordan
aspect in a geographic region (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	hukuncin kisa
Fuskar	hukuncin kisa
Ƙasa	Jordan
Wuri
31°12′N 36°30′E

Hukuncin kisa hukunci ne na shari'a a Jordan. Kasar ta dakatar da hukuncin kisa tsakanin shekara ta 2006 zuwa 2014. A ƙarshen shekara ta 2014 an ɗaga dakatarwar kuma an kashe mutane 11. An sake kashe mutane biyu a shekarar 2015, an kashe mutane 15 a shekarar 2017 kuma daya a shekarar 2021. Hanyar kisa tana ratayewa, kodayake harbi a baya ita ce kawai hanyar aiwatar da kisa.

Tarihi

Tsakanin shekara ta 2000 da kuma sanya takunkumi a shekara ta 2006 an kashe mutane 41, ko dai don kisan kai, ta'addanci ko laifukan jima'i.

A shekara ta 2005 Sarki Abdullah II na Jordan ya bayyana cewa: "a cikin hadin gwiwa tare da Tarayyar Turai, muna so mu canza Dokar Shari'armu. Jordan nan da nan za ta zama ƙasa ta farko a Gabas ta Tsakiya ba tare da hukuncin kisa ba. " An dakatar da hukuncin kisa a shekara mai zuwa.

A cikin 2008 da 2010 Jordan ta guji yin zabe a kan Dakatarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan hukuncin kisa.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2014 majalisar ministocin Jordan ta kafa kwamiti don bincika ko Jordan ya kamata ta sake dawo da aiwatar da hukuncin kisa.

A ranar 21 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014 an rataye mutane 11, duk mutanen da aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa a shekara ta 2005 da 2006. Wadannan sune kisan gilla na farko a kasar tun watan Yunin shekara ta 2006; an yanke hukuncin kisa 122 tun lokacin. Ba da daɗewa ba kafin a kashe Ministan Cikin Gida Hussein Al-Majali ya bayyana cewa za a iya dawo da hukuncin kisa saboda babban muhawara a kan batun, kuma tare da jama'a sun yi imanin cewa karuwar aikata laifuka ta baya-bayan nan ta haifar da rashin aiwatar da hukuncin kisa. Kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam sun soki ɗaga dakatarwar.

A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2015, jim kadan bayan gano cewa an kashe matukin jirgi na Jordan Muath al-Kasasbeh da Jihar Musulunci, Jordan ta kashe Sajida Mubarak Atrous al-Rishawi da Ziad Khalaf Raja al-Karbouly. Dukansu biyu an same su da laifin ta'addanci.

A watan Fabrairun 2016 kafofin watsa labarai na cikin gida sun ba da rahoton cewa kwamitin gwamnati ya ba da shawarar kashe masu laifi 13, daga cikin shari'o'in 80 da aka bincika.

An kashe mutane 15 a safiyar 4 ga Maris 2017; 10 an yanke musu hukunci da ta'addanci kuma sauran 5 da kisan kai da kuma fyade na kananan yara. Wadanda aka yanke musu hukunci da ta'addanci sun kasance wani ɓangare na harin bam a kan ofishin jakadancin Jordan a Bagadaza a shekara ta 2003 wanda ya bar mutane da yawa da aka kashe, harin da aka kai a Amman a shekara ta 2006 wanda aka kashe wani yawon bude ido, wani makircin ta'addance da aka yi wa farar hula da yawa, harin kan jami'an leken asiri a shekara ta 2016 wanda ya bar 5 da kuma kisan marubucin Jordan Nahed Hattar a shekara ta 2016.

Laifukan da suka shafi babban birnin

Hukuncin kisa yana yiwuwa a tsakanin wasu don kisan kai, fyade, ta'addanci, fashi mai tsanani, fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi, mallakar makamai ba bisa ka'ida ba da amfani da makamai, laifukan yaki, cin amana da leken asiri.

Tsarin shari'a

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan Kotun Tsaro ta Jiha ce ta ba da mafi yawan hukunce-hukuncen hukuncin kisa. Shari'o'in da aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa suna karɓar roko ta atomatik.

Mataki na 93 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Jordan ya tabbatar da cewa "ba za a iya aiwatar da hukuncin kisa ba sai dai idan Sarki ya tabbatar da shi. Kowane irin wannan hukuncin Majalisar Ministoci za ta gabatar masa tare da ra'ayin majalisa game da shi".

An cire nau'ikan mutane da yawa daga fuskantar hukuncin kisa. Waɗannan su ne waɗanda ba su kai shekara 18 ba, mata masu juna biyu, marasa lafiya da marasa hankali.