Hukuncin kisa a cikin Netherlands

Hukuncin kisa a cikin Netherlands
aspect in a geographic region (en)
Bayanai
Fuskar	hukuncin kisa da Holand
Ƙasa	Holand

An soke Hukuncin kisa a cikin Netherlands (Dutch: doodstraf a cikin Nederland) a cikin 1870 a cikin dokar aikata laifuka bayan da Janar na Jihohi ya amince da shi "mai zalunci da rashin wayewa". Ministan Shari'a mai sassaucin ra'ayi Franciscus van Lilaar ne ya gabatar da lissafin kuma ya yi muhawara a duka Majalisar Dattijai da Majalisar Wakilai na kwanaki bakwai kafin amincewa. Bayan kawar da hukuncin kisa, an sanya ɗaurin rai da rai a matsayin hukunci na hukuma a 1878.

Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan samun' yancin kai a 1815, Masarautar Netherlands ta yanke shawarar cewa za a iya aiwatar da hukuncin kisa ta hanyar yanke kansa.Tsakanin 1945 da 1952, masu aikata laifukan yaki 142 daga yakin duniya na biyu an yanke musu hukuncin kisa ta Bijzonder Gerechtshof saboda cin amanar Jihar Netherlands da kuma korar Yahudawa na Dutch. An aiwatar da mutum arba'in da biyu daga cikin hukuncin kisa. Mutanen karshe da aka kashe a karkashin dokar soja sune jami'an SS Andries Jan Pieters da Artur Albrecht a watan Maris na shekara ta 1952. Hukuncin kisa ya kasance zaɓi ne na soja har zuwa 1983 lokacin da aka haramta shi a bayyane a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Netherlands. A cikin 1991, an cire duk nassoshi game da hukuncin kisa daga dokar Dutch.

Tsarin Mulki

• Mataki na 114 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki (Dutch: Grondwet) ya haramta yanke wa wani hukuncin kisa tun 1983. Daidaitaccen tanadi a cikin asalin Yaren mutanen Holland, De doodstraf kan niet worden op__ilo____ilo____ilo__, ya fassara zuwa "Ba za a iya sanya hukuncin kisa ba". Wannan yana nufin cewa a sakamakon haka, hukuncin kisa bai wanzu a cikin Netherlands ba. Har ila yau, yana nufin cewa ba za a iya ƙara hukuncin kisa a cikin sassan doka na gaba ko na yanzu ba.

Hukuncin kisa a yau

Jam'iyyar Siyasa ta Reformed (Dutch: Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij, SGP), jam'iyyar Kirista ta dama, tana goyon bayan sake gabatar da hukuncin kisa a cikin Netherlands. Sun kafa wannan a kan Littafi Mai-Tsarki, musamman a kan Farawa 9:6, "Wanda ya zubar da jinin mutum, ta wurin mutum za a zubar da jini: domin a cikin siffar Allah ya sanya shi mutum," da kuma Fitowa 21:12, "Wanda wanda ya buge mutum, don ya mutu, tabbas za a kashe shi".

Wani zanga-zangar NVU ta 2010 a Arnhem, yana yada "hukuncin mutuwa ga masu fyade da masu kisan yara"

Kungiyar Jama'ar Holland (NVU) tana goyon bayan sake gabatar da hukuncin kisa a cikin Netherlands.

Mutum da mace na karshe da aka kashe a Netherlands

Mutumin da aka kashe	Ranar kisa	Laifi	Ta hanyar	A ina	Hanyar da ake amfani da ita
Shekaru da yawa	Janairu 14, 1948	Cin amanar Yahudawa 700 da ke ɓoye a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Ta yi aiki tare da Sicherheitsdienst	Bijzonder Gerechtshof	Fort Bijlmer	Kungiyar harbi
Artur Albrecht da Andries Jan Pieters	Maris 21, 1952	Kwamandan SD; azabtarwa da kisa.	Bijzonder Gerechtshof	Waalsdorpervlakte	Kungiyar harbi

Dubi kuma

• 13 Mayu 1945 kisan gillar da aka yi wa 'yan gudun hijira a Jamus, ya faru ne a Netherlands amma hukumomin Jamus ne suka aiwatar da dokar Jamus a kan batutuwan Jamus