Hukuncin kisa a lokacin zanga-zangar Mahsa Amini
 Hukuncin kisa a lokacin zanga-zangar Mahsa Amini |
|---|
Hukuncin kisa a lokacin zanga-zangar Mahsa Amini jerin sunayen 'yan ƙasar Iran da aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa ko kuma aka tuhume su da laifuka da za a iya hukunta su da mutuwa a Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran a lokacin zanga zangar Mahsa amini . [1] Bayan gwaje-gwaje masu gaggawa waɗanda kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam suka soki, Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta kashe masu zanga-zangar takwas, Mohsen Shekari, Majidreza Rahnavard, Mohammad Mehdi Karami, Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini, Saleh Mirhashemi, Majid Kazemi, Saeed Yaghoobi da Mohammad Ghobadloo.[2][3] An tuhumi masu zanga-zangar da yawa da laifuffuka da za a iya hukunta su da mutuwa a Iran.[4]
Jerin bai haɗa da masu zanga-zangar da 'yan sanda suka kashe a lokacin zanga-zambe ba, kuma bai haɗa da mutanen da aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa ba saboda hukuncin da ba shi da alaƙa da zanga-zaye.
Bayani na gaba ɗaya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An tsare dubban masu zanga-zangar sakamakon zanga-zambe na Mahsa Amini, kuma an tuhumi mutane da yawa da laifuka irin su Moharebeh ("Waging War Against God") ko Mofsed-e-filarz ("Corruption on Earth"), waɗanda za a hukunta su da mutuwa a ƙarƙashin Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran . [4]
Masu sharhi sun yi gargadin cewa Jamhuriyar Musulunci "ta ƙaddara ta aiwatar da kisan gilla," kuma "ta riƙe shari'o'in kisan gishiri kamar yadda zai yiwu don 'rashin jituwa' halayen cikin gida da na duniya har zuwa minti na ƙarshe", in ji Hossein Bastani, wani shahararren masanin siyasa na BBC Farisa.[5] Ya ci gaba da cewa "a duk duniya, halayen da za a iya amfani da su har yanzu na iya hana bala'in ɗan adam".[5]
Yawancin gwaje-gwaje sun faru ne a tsarin Kotun Juyin Juya Halin Musulunci na Iran. Tsarin ya sami zargi na kasa da kasa don gudanar da gwaji a bayan ƙofofi kuma sau da yawa ba ya barin wadanda ake tuhuma su sake duba shaidar da aka yi amfani da ita a kansu.[6][7] A Tehran, Alkalin Abolqasem Salavati ne ya jagoranci yawancin shari'o'in, wanda ke fuskantar takunkumin Amurka don yin hukunci mai tsanani. Wata sanarwa da Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin Amurka ta yi ta soki Salvati saboda bayar da hukuncin kisa sama da 100 da kuma dogon hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku ga fursunonin siyasa, masu fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam, ma'aikatan kafofin watsa labarai, da "wasu da ke neman yin amfani da 'yancin taro".[8]
Kashewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 8 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2022, Iran ta kashe Mohsen Shekari don Moharebeh da ke da alaƙa da zargin cewa ya toshe hanya kuma ya soke wani dan bindiga na Basij yayin zanga-zangar mutuwar Amini. Kashe Shekari shine na farko da aka aiwatar a matsayin sakamakon kai tsaye na zanga-zangar. Kwanaki hudu bayan haka, a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba, Iran ta kashe Majidreza Rahnavard a fili ta hanyar rataye shi daga wani katako bayan an same shi da Moharebeh biyo bayan zargin cewa ya kashe 'yan bindiga biyu na Basij. Kashe Rahnavard shine kisa na farko da ya shafi zanga-zangar Mahsa Amini. Dukkanin Shekari da Rahnavard an yi musu zargin azabtarwa don fitar da ikirarin tilasta da karya.[9]
Bayan kusan wata daya, a ranar 7 ga watan Janairun 2023, Iran ta aiwatar da kisan Mohammad Mehdi Karami da Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini, wadanda, kamar Shekari da Rahnavard, an zarge su da laifuka da suka shafi hare-haren da ake zargi da kai hari kan 'yan bindiga na Basij; an same su da Mofsed-e-filarz. Dukansu biyu an yi musu zargin azabtarwa, kuma an yi zargin Karami da cin zarafin jima'i a hannun masu tsare-tsarensa; dukansu biyu sun tabbatar da rashin laifi game da tuhumar da ta haifar da kisa. Kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam sun zargi hukumomin Iran da amfani da "shaida mara kyau" don hukunta maza biyu.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Roth, Artemis Moshtaghian, Jomana Karadsheh, Caitlin Hu, Kathleen Magramo, Sahar Akbarzai, Richard (2022-09-24). "Young Iranians are rising up against decades of repression -- arguably bolder than ever". CNN (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-12-11.
- ↑ "Iran: Horrifying execution of young protester exposes authorities' cruelty and risk of further bloodshed". Amnesty International (in Turanci). 2022-12-08. Retrieved 2022-12-13.
- ↑ "Iran: Public execution of Majidreza Rahnavard exposes authorities' revenge killings". Amnesty International (in Turanci). 2022-12-12. Retrieved 2022-12-13.
- 1 2 "Iran: Chilling use of the death penalty to further brutally quell popular uprising". Amnesty International (in Turanci). 2022-11-16. Retrieved 2022-12-14. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content. - 1 2 "The IR is clearly determined to carry out mass executions. 2- Worldwide, practical reactions might still prevent a human disaster. 3- The IR keeps the execution cases as vague as possible to "confuse" domestic and international reactions until the last minute". Twitter (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-12-13.
- ↑ "Iran executes first known prisoner arrested in protests". Middle East Online (in Turanci). 12 August 2022. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
- ↑ "Iran Starts Executing Protesters With First Hanging". Iran International (in Turanci). 8 December 2022. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
- ↑ "Iran executes first known prisoner arrested in protests". news.yahoo.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-12-11.
- ↑ "Iran executes man, 23, for allegedly stabbing pro-regime officer". The Guardian (in Turanci). 8 December 2022. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-08.