Hutu a cikin iko
Huta cikin iko (bambancin hutawa a cikin kwanciyar hankali ) magana ce da ake amfani da ita don makoki, tunawa ko bikin
 Hutu a cikin iko | |
|---|---|
phrase (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Farawa | 2000 |
| Suna a harshen gida | rest in power |
| Gajeren suna | RIP |
| Bisa |
rest in peace (en) |
| Ƙasa da aka fara | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Harshen aiki ko suna | Turanci |
| Has contributing factor (en) |
suicide of Leelah Alcorn (en) da shooting of Trayvon Martin (en) |
mamaci, musamman ma wanda ake tunanin ya yi gwagwarmaya da kyamar tsarin kamar su luwaɗi, transphobia, wariyar launin fata ko wahala saboda shi, musamman a cikin baƙi da al'ummomin LGBTQ a Amurka. [1] An yi amfani da shi don yabon wadanda ke fama da laifuffukan ƙiyayya yayin da suke nuna rashin amincewa da rashin daidaituwa na zamantakewa da kuma nuna bambanci na hukumomi wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwarsu. Kalma ce gama gari don amfani da ita don girmama gadon wani, ko da yake a matsayin mai fafutuka.
A matsayin madadin hagu a adawa da kalmar kiristanci ta gargajiya "sauka cikin salama", "sauka a cikin iko" yana nuna cewa har ma a cikin mutuwa mutumin da ya mutu yana da ikon yin bambanci ga wasu. Maganar ita ce sanarwa ta hadin kai da kira don ci gaba da gwagwarmaya don Adalci na zamantakewa, saboda mutumin da ya mutu ba zai iya 'yi zaman lafiya' ba har sai al'umma kanta ta kasance cikin salama. Koyaya, yana kuma nuna fatan cewa mutumin da ya mutu yanzu zai iya hutawa, ba tare da zalunci ba. "Sashewa a cikin iko" kuma ana iya amfani dashi ga wadanda aka kashe, musamman idan ba a warware lamarin ba.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An buga misali na farko na kalmar "ruga a cikin iko" a cikin wani labarin LA Weekly game da ƙungiyoyin Latino a Gabashin L.A., "Going up LA" na Rubén Martínez, a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 1989.[1]
Masanin ilimin lissafi Barry Popik ya gano daya daga cikin farkon amfani da wannan magana zuwa wani sakon labarai a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 2000, wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga mai zane-zane na Oakland, California Mike 'Dream' Francisco, wanda aka harbe shi kuma aka kashe shi yayin fashi. Fasahar zane-zane ta mafarki ta siyasa ce a cikin sautin, kuma sassansa galibi suna sukar yadda gwamnatin Amurka ke bi da matalauta da mutanen da aka ware.[2] Sakamakon zuwa , ta mai ba da gudummawa wanda aka gano kawai a matsayin "SPANK", ya ƙare da kalmomin "REST IN POWER PLAYA".[3]alt.graffiti
A tsakiyar 2000s, kalmar ta fara bayyana a cikin bugawa, kuma tana da alaƙa da mutuwar matasa da ba su da kyau, tashin hankali. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2003, a karkashin taken "Rest In Power, Rachel Corrie", A cikin Wadannan lokutan sun yaba da mutuwar mai fafutuka Rachel Corrie a hannun sojojin Isra'ila a Gaza.[4] A cikin wani ra'ayi na 2005 a cikin San Francisco Chronicle, Meredith Maran ta yi tunani game da Meleia Willis-Starbuck mai shekaru 19, ɗalibar makarantar Dartmouth College wacce ke gida a Berkeley don bazara lokacin da wani ba a san shi ba ya harbe ta kuma ya kashe ta a waje da gidanta. Rubuce-rubucen bagaden jama'a da aka kafa don yin makoki ga Willis-Starbuck, Maran ya rubuta, "Ban taɓa ganin 'Sashewa cikin Mulki' da aka rubuta a matsayin maye gurbin 'Sashewar cikin Zaman Lafiya.'"[5]
Wani labarin da aka yi a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 2005, a cikin Ottawa Citizen, wata jaridar Kanada, ta bayyana wani abin tunawa da jama'a ga wanda aka kashe a Ottawa Jennifer Teague wanda ya nuna "Mrs. Teague mai murmushi a ƙarƙashin kalmomin, 'Sashe a cikin iko' kuma "mala'iku biyu baƙi" suka tsara shi.[6]
Masu zanga-zanga game da tsananin tashin hankali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]"Zuciya a cikin iko" tun daga lokacin da ake amfani da shi sosai yayin makoki game da mutuwar mutanen da suka yi jima'i, [7] [8] kuma yana da kuka a ranar tunawa da Transgender, [9] ana kiyaye shi a kowace shekara a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba.
Rayuwar Baƙar fata tana da Muhimmanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Iyayen Trayvon Martin, dan Afirka mai shekaru 17 wanda George Zimmerman ya harbe shi a shekarar 2012, ya rubuta wani littafi na 2017 mai taken Rest in Power game da rayuwar ɗansu da gado. A cikin 2018 an daidaita littafin a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin guda shida mai taken Rest in Power: The Trayvon Martin Story .
Amma mutuwar wasu 'yan Afirka biyu ne a lokacin rani na shekara ta 2014 - Michael Brown, wanda 'yan sanda suka harbe shi a Ferguson, Missouri, da Eric Garner, wanda' yan sanda suka kashe shi a Birnin New York - wanda ya haifar da bayyanar "Sakewa a cikin iko", tare da wasu kalmomi da suka riga sun bazu a cikin amfani da harshe a cikin al'ummomin 'yan tsiraru da kuma tsakanin masu gwagwarmaya, kamar "rayuwa baƙi" da "zauna".[10][11]
A cikin waƙar 'Rest in Power', jigon hukuma na jerin shirye-shiryen 2018 na wannan sunan, Black Thought raps: "A gare su gaskiya ne, zunuban uba da ake tunawa har yanzu / Ga kowane Trayvon Martin, akwai Emmett Till".[12]
Amfani da yawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]"Sashewa a cikin iko" wani lokacin ana amfani da shi a waje da mahallin kafofin sada zumunta masu gwagwarmaya don nuna mutuwar mutanen da aka girmama waɗanda suka bar gado mai ƙarfi, koda kuwa ba a san su da gwagwarmayar siyasa ba. Wasu masu amfani da intanet sun yi amfani da wannan magana don tunawa da kisan Jo Cox, wani dan majalisa na Burtaniya wanda wani dan bindiga mai tsattsauran ra'ayi ya kashe. Bayan mutuwar Sarauniya Elizabeth II a cikin 2022, wasu masu sharhi sun yi amfani da wannan magana.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Martínez, Rubén (1989-04-13). "Going up in L.A." LA Weekly. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
- ↑ Taylor, Tara (May 1, 2014). "Remembering Dream Francisco". Alameda Magazine. Archived from the original on May 7, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- ↑ Hampton, Rachelle (September 30, 2019). "How "Rest in Power" Went From Radical Eulogy to Kitschy Twitter Meme". Slate. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- ↑ Parrish, Geov (March 21, 2003). "Rest In Power Rachel Corrie (1979-2003)". In These Times. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
- ↑ Maran, Meredith (July 21, 2005). "Gun Violence Tragedy in Berkeley / Meleia, in memoriam". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- ↑ Popik, Barry (May 31, 2019). "Rest in Power (RIP)". BarryPopik.com. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- ↑ Sosin, Kate (June 10, 2019). "Murders of black transgender women in Dallas raise fears in LGBTQ community". NBC News. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
Blogger Monica Roberts writes a variation of the same headline over and over again. 'Number 3- Rest in Power and Peace Muhlaysia Booker.'
- ↑ "Stop Trans Murders". National LGBTQ Task Force. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
- ↑ McGranachan, Emily (November 20, 2015). "November 20th Is Transgender Day of Remembrance". Amnesty International US. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
As trans rights activist and writer Joanna Cifredo told Amnesty activists at our Mid-Atlantic Conference in November 2014, 'One voice shouting doesn't make a whole lot of noise. But a whole group shouting makes a difference.' Join us; raise your voice! Rest in power.
- ↑ Hampton, Rachelle (September 30, 2019). "How "Rest in Power" Went From Radical Eulogy to Kitschy Twitter Meme". Slate. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
What is indisputable at this point is that the nationwide unrest that exploded in the aftermath of the six hours that Brown's body lay on the hot Missouri pavement catapulted phrases like black lives matter, rest in power, and stay woke to a national stage.
- ↑ "What does woke mean?". Dictionary.com. June 29, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
Especially under the hashtag '#staywoke' on social media, woke took off in 2014 with the Black Lives Matter movement, ignited by the tragic shooting of two other young, unarmed black men by police officers. Among activists, woke and stay woke were cries not just to be aware of racial injustice, but to organize and mobilize to do something about it.
- ↑ Madden, Sidney (July 24, 2018). "Black Thought Pays Tribute To Trayvon Martin And Calls For Change". NPR. Retrieved April 3, 2020.