Hyphaene thebaica
| Hyphaene thebaica | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Conservation status | |
 LC (mul)  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Order | Arecales (mul)  |
| Dangi | Arecaceae (mul) |
| Tribe | Borasseae (mul) |
| Genus | Hyphaene |
| jinsi | Hyphaene thebaica Mart.,
|
Hyphaene thebaica, tare da sunayen gama gari na dabino (Ar: دوم) da itacen gingerbread (kuma kuskuren dabino), wani nau'in itacen dabino ne tare da 'ya'yan itace mai kama da oval. Yana da asali a Yankin Larabawa da kuma arewacin rabin da yammacin Afirka [1] inda aka rarraba shi sosai kuma yana girma a wuraren da ruwan kasa yake.
Bayyanawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Itacen dabino na doum ita ce dabino mai tsayi kuma tana girma har zuwa 17 metres (56 ft) . Akwatin, wanda zai iya samun girth har zuwa 90 centimetres (35 in) in), rassan dichotomously kuma yana da tufts na manyan ganye a ƙarshen rassan. Yankin yana da santsi, launin toka mai duhu kuma yana ɗauke da alamun ganye da suka fadi. pecioles (tsuntsaye na ganye) suna da kimanin mita ɗaya, suna rufe reshe a tushe kuma suna dauke da yatsunsu masu lankwasawa sama. Shafuka suna da siffar fan kuma suna auna kimanin 120 by 180 centimetres (47 by 71 in) in). Ana samar da furanni na namiji da na mace a kan bishiyoyi daban-daban. inflorescences suna kama da bayyanar gabaɗaya, har zuwa kimanin 1.2 metres (3 ft 11 in) m (3 ft 11 in) tsawo, suna rassa ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma tare da spikes biyu ko uku da ke fitowa daga kowane reshe. Itacen mata suna samar da manyan 'ya'yan itace, kowannensu yana dauke da iri ɗaya, wanda ke kasancewa a kan itacen na dogon lokaci.[2]
Rarraba da mazaunin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Itacen dabino na doum asalinsa ne a arewacin rabin Afirka. Yana da yawa a cikin Sahel kuma yana girma daga Mauritania da Senegal a yamma, ta Afirka ta Tsakiya, da gabas zuwa Masar, Kenya, Somaliya da Tanzania. Yana girma a yankunan da ke da ruwa a ƙasa kuma ana samunsa a gefen kogin Nilu a Misira da Sudan, a yankunan kogi na arewa maso yammacin Kenya, da kuma Kogin Neja a Yammacin Afirka. Har ila yau, asalinsa ne a Levant da Yankin Larabawa (Palestine, Sinai, Yemen da Saudi Arabia) kuma an ruwaito shi a cikin Netherlands Antilles a cikin Caribbean. Yana girma a oasis da oases, amma wani lokacin yana faruwa daga ruwa da kan tuddai masu duwatsu. Ba ya son ƙasa mai ruwa kuma yana da tsayayya sosai ga lalacewar gobarar daji.[2]
Amfani da shi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Abinci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana iya cin 'ya'yan itacen dabino na doum. A Eritrea sunanta shine Akat, ko Akaat a cikin Harshen Tigre . Ana yin busassun launin ruwan kasa a cikin molasses, kek, da nama mai zaki. Ana iya cin ƙwayoyin da ba su manyanta ba. Ana kuma cin ganyen tsaba a matsayin kayan lambu.
A ƙasar Masar, masu sayar da kayan ciye-ciye a kan tituna da kuma shagunan ganye suna sayar da 'ya'yan itacen. Ya shahara a tsakanin yara, yana cin namansa mai daɗi amma mai tsami a ƙarƙashin ɓawon burodi mai sheƙi. A wasu lokutan, ana gasa ɓawon burodinsa da sukari a yi shi da ruwan sanyi na bazara, kamar yadda ake yin abin sha na Carob a ƙasar Masar. A yankin Diu, Una da Saurashtra na Gujarat (Indiya), ana kiran itacen da Bishiyar Hoka kuma 'ya'yan itacen ja da suka nuna ana ci ana kiransa da Hoka . A arewacin Najeriya, a tsakanin mutanen Hausawa, ana kiransa da Goruba . A kudu maso gabashin Nijar, ana kiran ɓawon 'ya'yan itacen da bri kuma ana yin wani ɗanyen burodi na gargajiya da aka sani da ɗanyen burodi da wannan ɓawon burodi a matsayin kayan ƙanshi, wanda ake kira massan bri.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". apps.kew.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2018-02-26.
- 1 2 "Factsheet: Hyphaene thebaica". AgroForestryTree Database. World Agroforestry Centre. Archived from the original on 2014-03-02. Retrieved 2014-02-25.