Ian McKellen
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Sir Ian Murray McKelles (An haifeshi 25 Mayu 1939) Attoran wasan kwaikwayo na Turanci ne. Ya taka rawa a allon da mataki a cikin kwayoyin halitta daga dramas da wasan kwaikwayo na zamani don sanannen fantasy da almara na zamani. Ana ɗaukarsa alamar al'adun Biritaniya kuma Sarauniya Elizabeth II a 1991.[1] Ya karbi yabo da yawa, gami da lambar yabo ta tony, lambobin yabo shida, da kyautar zinare ta zinare da lambobin yabo guda biyar.
MCKELElen ya yi wasan farko a shekarar 1961 a wasan kwaikwayo na Belgrade a matsayin memba na kamfanin da ke cikin ta Yammacina, kuma a shekarar 1965 ya bayyana bayyanar da ya gabata. A shekarar 1969, aka gayyace shi don shiga cikin kamfanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ci gaba da buga bangarorin a Shakespeare na II da Edward II. A shekarun 1970s McKelell sun zama Stalwart na kamfanin na sarakunan sarauta da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasar Britaniya. Ya sami lambobin yabo na Olhier na Oldinsa na Olason nasa ne a ginshiƙan alamuruka (1977), wanda zai yiwa Musulunci (1989), da Richard III (1995). Mckelellen ya sanya bagade da ya halarta a cikin alkawarin (1965). Ya tafi ya karbi kyautar Tony don wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a wasan kwaikwayon nasa a matsayin Antonio Salii a Amadeus (1980). An kara daukar hoto a Ian McKellenn: Acting Shakespeare (1984). Ya koma budurwa a cikin daji (1986), rawar da mutuwa (1990), na ƙarshen mutum (na ƙarshen biyu), da jiran hadin gwiwa tare da Patrick Stewart.[2]
Mckkellen da aka cimma a duniya domin fim ɗin fim dinsa, gami da kinginsa da dodanni (1995), da kuma Gundalf a cikin ubangijin (2007-2003) da kuma wuraren wasan kwaikwayo (na 2012-2014) da kuma tobbit (2012-2014) da kuma tobbit (2012-2014). Sauran manyan fina-finai sun haɗa da taɓa ƙauna (1969), yalwa (1985), sau shida na rabuwa (2006), Mr. Holmes (2019), da kuma maƙaryaci (2019).
Mcklelles ya fito ne a matsayin Gay a 1988, kuma tun tun lokacin da aka yi zuri da kungiyar LGBT na zamantakewa Lgbt zamantakewa a duk duniya. An ba shi 'yancin birnin London a watan Oktoba 2014.[3] Mcklellen shine faɗakarwa na dutse, hakkin haƙƙin LGBT. Shine ma ma a matsayin watan Tarihin LGBT, Hahilin London, Oxford, LGGLOS, LABARD FFLAG.[4]
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Mcklellen akan 25 May 1939 a cikin Grley, Lancashire,[5] dan Margery Lois (Née Sutliffe) da Denis Murray Mckuken. Shi ɗan'uwansu na biyu, da 'yar'uwa, Jean, shekara biyar ce. Jim kaɗan kafin barkewar yakin duniya na biyu a watan Satumbar 1939, danginsa sun koma Wigan. They lived there until Ian was twelve years old, before relocating to Bolton in 1951 after his father had been promoted.[6] Kwarewar rayuwa ta wurin yaƙin kamar yadda yaro ya yi tasiri a kansa, kuma daga baya ya ce "kawai bayan zaman lafiya ya fara ... Na yi wannan yakin ba al'ada bane" Lokacin da wani mai tambaya ya ambaci cewa ya yi kama da tunatar da kwantar da hankula a bayan ranar 11 ga Satumba, da kyau, Darling, ka manta-shekara ".[7]
Mahaifin MCKandelen kuma ya sa wa'azin, kuma daga Furotesta Irish zuriya ce. Dukansu kakannin MCKellesen sun kasance masu wa'azi, da kuma babban maɗaukaki. Yanayin gidansa ya kasance da kyau Kirista, amma ba al'adun ba. "Rufeting na da ƙarancin Krista waɗanda ba a ji ku da cewa ka jagoranci rayuwar Kirista a sashi ba ta hanyar da kuka hadu".[8] Lokacin da ya kasance 12, mahaifiyarsa ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansa; mahaifinsa ya mutu lokacin da ya kasance 25. Bayan fitowarsa a matsayin ɗan luwaɗi, wanda ya yi murna, amma a matsayina na yi farin ciki kawai saboda ni ban yi karya ba ". Kakana kakanninsa Robert J. Lowes ya kasance mai fafutuka da kamfen a farkon wasan yin aiki na kwanaki biyar, saboda haka ya rage "konan na zamani na karshen mako".[9]
Mckeklelles ya halarci makarantar Bolton (Boys 'Divisin), Abin da har yanzu mai taimako ne, halartar kullun don yin magana da ɗalibai. Aiki na MCKelllelen na aikin MCKellellen da aka fara a wasan kwaikwayo na Bolton, wanda yake ma magatadan. Iyayensa na farko suna karfafa gwiwa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na iyali zuwa Peter Play a Manchester lokacin da yake uku. Lokacin da ya tara, babban Kirsimeti na yanzu itace mai ban dariya da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na Victoria don turawa a kan yanke na Shakespeare da kuma Laurence Olivier na "Hamet".[10]
'Yar'uwarsa ta ɗauke shi zuwa wasan sa na farko, dare guda goma sha biyu, da sakandare ta Wigan ta taka leda, kai tsaye, kuma ya ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayon Amateur har mutuwar Amateur har mutuwa.[11]
A cikin 1958, Mcklellen, yana da shekara 18, ya lashe malanta zuwa kwalejin ST Cathariine, Cambridge, inda ya karanta litattafan Turanci. Tun daga nan ya kasance dan wasa na kwaleji. Duk da yake a Cambridge, Mcklellen ya kasance memba na al'ummar Marlowe, inda ya bayyana a wasanni 23 a cikin shekaru 3.[12] A wannan matanin ya rigaya ya riga ya bayar da wasanni waɗanda suka zama labari kamar yadda adalcinsa ya zama a cikin torry nunn, a gaban Faustus. Ya ce: A wannan lokacin an riga an gabatar da Micklelled by Peter zauren, John Barton da Daddase Rylands, duk wanda zai sami tasiri sosai akan aikin MCKellesn.[13]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ British Actor Ian Mckellen in China for Shakespeare on Film". British Council. 13 November 2016. Archived from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
- ↑ Ian McKellen and Patrick Stewart head to Broadway together in two shows". Entertainment Weekly. 24 January 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2023
- ↑ "Ian McKellen receives Freedom of the City award for gay rights activism". The Independent. 31 October 2014. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
- ↑ Aim High". the Lesbian & Gay Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2009.
- ↑ Stern/CompuWeb, Keith. "Sir Ian McKellen Personal Bio – Prior to launch of his website". mckellen.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 23 November 2018
- ↑ Pierless Youth". The Sunday Times Magazine. 2 January 1977. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2014
- ↑ Steele, Bruce C. (25 December 2001). "The Knight's Crusade". The Advocate. No. 853. Liberation Publications Inc. Retrieved 31 August 2020
- ↑ Steele, Bruce C. (11 December 2001). "The Knight's Crusade". The Advocate. pp. 36–38, 40–45. Archived from the original on 14 September 2008. Retrieved 16 February 2009
- ↑ Furness, Hannah (15 January 2017). "Sir Ian McKellen's great-great-grandfather helped invent the weekend". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 24 November 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
- ↑ Famous Old Boltonians". Bolton School. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2009
- ↑ Inside the Actors Studio. Bravo. 8 December 2002. No. 5, season 9
- ↑ Trowbridge, Simon (2008). Stratfordians. Oxford, England: Editions Albert Creed. pp. 338–343. ISBN 978-0-9559830-1-6.
- ↑ Barratt 2006, p. 21