Ibn Quzman
 Ibn Quzman | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Córdoba (mul)  , 1078 (Gregorian) |
| ƙasa |
al-Andalus (en) |
| Mutuwa |
Córdoba (mul) , 2 Oktoba 1160 (Gregorian) |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Larabci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | maiwaƙe |
| Artistic movement | Zajal |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Musulunci |
Abu Bakr Muhammad bn Isa Abd al-Malik bn Isa bn Quzman al-Zuhri (Larabci: أبو بكر محمد بن عيسى بن عبدالملك بن عيسى بن قزمان الزهري; 1087–1160) ya kasance mafi shahara a tarihi kuma shi ne mafi shahara a tarihi. ana kuma la'akari da shi a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi asali. Ɗaya daga cikin sifofin waƙarsa shi ne "Satire, verging a kan licentious, nufin masana addini."] Ya yi matukar sha'awar "Magabacinsa" Abu Nuwas.
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haife shi kuma ya mutu a Cordoba a lokacin mulkin Almoravids, ga dangin yiwuwar asalin Gothic, yayin da a cewar wasu malamai ya fito ne daga dangin Larabawa.[1] kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna kuma daga gaskiyar cewa ya bayyana kansa a matsayin mai launin gashi da idanu masu launin shudi a cikin yawancin jakarsa . Bayan ya jagoranci salon rayuwa mai kama da na troubadours, ya yi tafiya zuwa Seville, Granada da Jaén, ya zama imam na masallaci zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa. [2] [2]
Diwan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Waƙoƙi 149 ne kawai daga Diwan na Ibn Quzman suka bayyana a cikin wani rubutun hannu a Saint Petersburg, wanda shine batun sanarwa da aka buga a 1881. An buga wani fitowar facsimile mai taken Le Divan d'Ibn Guzman a 1896 a Berlin ta Baron David von Günzburg .
Yawancin waƙoƙin da suka wanzu sune zajals, nau'in da ya sami sunansa wanda ke nunawa da yarensu na magana, da kuma tsarin da aka saba da shi: aaab cccb dddb, inda b ke maimaitawa tare da maimaitawa na layi ɗaya ko biyu. Kamar yadda James T. Monroe ya lura