Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi

 

Ibn al-Bannāʾ al-Marrākushī (Larabci: ابن البناء المراكشي), cikakken suna: Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Uthman al-Azdi al-Marrakushi (Larabci: أبو العباس أحمد بن محمد بن محمد بن محمد) 1256 – 31 ga Yuli 1321), Balarabe ne [1] [2] polymath wanda yayi aiki a matsayin masanin lissafi, masanin falaki, malamin Islama, Sufi da falaki.[1][1]

Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Uthman a yankin Qa'at Ibn Nahid na Marrakesh a ranar 29 ko 30 ga Disamba 1256. nisba al-Marrakushi yana da alaƙa da haihuwarsa da mutuwarsa a garinsu Marrakesh . Mahaifinsa masanin mason ne saboda haka kunya Ibn al-Banna' (lit. ɗan masanin).

Ibn al-Banna' ya yi nazarin batutuwa daban-daban a ƙarƙashin akalla masanan 17: Alkur'ani a ƙarƙashin Muhammad ibn al-bashir na Qari's da shaykh al-Ahdab . 'ilm al-ḥadīth a karkashin qadi al-Jama'a (babban alƙali) na Fez drechAbu al-Hajjaj Yusuf ibn Ahmad ibn Hakam al-Tujibi, Abu Yusuf Ya'qub ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Jazuli da Abu abd allah ibn. Fiqh da Usul al-Fiqh a karkashin Abu Imran Musa ibn Abi Ali az-Zanati al-Marrakushi da Abu al-Hasan Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Maghili wadanda suka yi masa al-Juwayni's Kitab al-Irsahd. Ya kuma yi nazarin harshe na Larabci a karkashin Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Abd as-Salam as-Sanhaji da Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Yahya as-sharif al-marrakushi wanda kuma ya yi masa ba'a da Euclid's Elements . ʿArūḍ da ʿilm al-farāʾiḍ a ƙarƙashin Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Idris ibn Malik al-Quda'i al-Qallusi . Arithmetic a karkashin Muhammad ibn Ali, wanda aka fi sani da Ibn Ḥajala . Ibn al-Banna' ya kuma yi karatun ilimin taurari a karkashin Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad ibn Makhluf as-Sijilmassi . Ya kuma yi karatun magani a karkashin al-Mirrīkh .

An san shi da haɗa kansa da wanda ya kafa Hazmiriyya zawiya da kuma sufi saint na Aghmat, Abu Zayd Abd al-Rahman al-Hazmiri, wanda ya jagoranci kwarewarsa ta lissafi zuwa ga tsinkaya ta duba.

Ibn al-Banna' ya koyar da darussan a Marrakesh kuma wasu daga cikin ɗalibansa sune: Abd al-Aziz ibn Ali al-Hawari al-Misrati (ya mutu a shekara ta 1344), Abd al-Rahman ibn Sulayman al-Laja'i (ya mutu 1369) da Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Ibrahim al-Abli (ya mutu 1356).

Ya mutu a Marrakesh a ranar 31 ga Yuli 1321.

Ayyuka

Ibn al-Banna' ya rubuta ayyukan sama da 100 da suka hada da batutuwa daban-daban kamar Astronomy, Astrology, rarraba gado, Linguistics, Logic, Mathematics, Meteorology, Rhetoric, Tafsir, Usūl al-Dīn da Usul al-Fiqh. Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukansa, wanda ake kira Talkhīṣ ʿamal al-ḥisāb (Arabic) (Summary of arithmetical operations), ya haɗa da batutuwa kamar fractions da jimlar murabba'i da cubes. Wani, wanda ake kira Tanbīh al-Albāb, ya rufe batutuwa da suka shafi:

• lissafi game da faduwar matakan tashar ban ruwa,
• Bayani na lissafi game da dokokin Musulmi na gado
• ƙaddamar da sa'a na addu'ar Asr,
• Bayani game da zamba da ke da alaƙa da kayan aunawa,
• lissafin addu'o'in da aka jinkirta wanda dole ne a faɗi a cikin takamaiman tsari, da
• lissafin harajin shari'a a cikin yanayin jinkirin biyan

Ya kuma rubuta gabatarwa ga Euclid's Elements .

Ya kuma rubuta Rafʿ al-Ḥijāb 'an Wujuh A'mal al-Hisab (Tashi da Veil daga Fuskokin Ayyuka na Ƙididdiga) wanda ya rufe batutuwa kamar lissafin Tushen murabba'i na lamba da ka'idar ci gaba mai sauƙi.

Dubi kuma

• Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi

Tushen

•  
• (Mohamed ed.).
• Rowson. (Gudrun ed.).
•  
• Emmanuel K. Akyeampong; Justin K. Stearns. Henry Louis Gates Jr.
• Charles Pellat (V. L. ed.).