Ida Menfant
 Ida Menfant | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1903 |
| ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu |
| Mutuwa | 1960 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa, anti-apartheid activist (en)  da Mai kare hakkin mata |
Ida Fiyo Mntwana (1903 - Maris 1960) 'yar Afirka ta Kudu ce mai adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata kuma mai fafutukar kare 'yancin mata.
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mntwana ta yi aiki a matsayin mai yin sutura kuma ta kasance mai himma a fagen siyasa a cikin shekarar 1950s.[1] Bayan da Madie Hall Xuma ta yi murabus a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar mata ta Afirka ta ƙasa (ANCWL) a shekarar 1949, Mntwana ce ta maye gurbinta. Mntwana ta kasance mai tsattsauran ra'ayi fiye da magabata, tana shirya mata a zanga-zanga, yajin aiki da sauran ayyukan rashin biyayya. An kuma zaɓe ta ta zama ɗaya daga cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na ANC (Africa National Congress) [2]
A cikin shekarar 1954, Mntwana ta zama shugabar ƙungiyar matan Afirka ta Kudu (FEDSAW). Ta taimaka wajen shirya taron jama'a.[2] A rana ta biyu na taron, ‘yan sanda sun mamaye majalisar inda suka tada rikici tsakanin jama’a da ‘yan sanda. Mntwana ne ya kwantar da hankalin jama'a ta hanyar rera wakar 'yanci daga dandalin don ganin an ci gaba da gudanar da taron. [3]
A ranar 26 ga watan Agusta 1952, ta jagoranci tafiyar Germiston. Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi mata 29: Indiyawa 11, Launi ɗaya (Susan Naude), da matan Afirka 17. Ita da ƙungiyar an tsare ta kuma aka yanke mata hukuncin kwana goma sha huɗu a gidan yarin Boksburg.[4] Ta kuma kasance shugabar tattakin FEDSAW zuwa ga Union Buildings a Pretoria a ranar 27 ga watan Oktoba 1955.[5] Kimanin mata 2,000 ne suka halarci wannan tattakin don nuna rashin amincewa da amincewa da dokar da aka kafa na mata.[6]
Mntwana tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ake tuhuma a cikin shekarar 1956 Treason Trial.[1] Mntwana ta mutu a cikin watan Maris 1960 a lokacin shari'ar cin amanar ƙasa.[7]
Martaba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana wakilta Mntwana a ɗaya daga cikin mutum-mutumin tagulla 100 wanda wani ɓangare ne na aikin Tunatarwa na Tarihi na ƙasa wanda ake kira The Long March to Freedom. Sarah Lovejoy ce ta kirkiro mutum-mutumin tagulla. [8] A cikin watan Agusta 2000, an ambaci Mntwana a matsayin "mai ɗaukar wuta" a lokacin jawabin Thabo Mbeki a cikin bukin bukin tunawa da mata na Afirka ta Kudu [9] Ta sami oda na Sabis na Gari a azurfa a cikin shekarar 2003.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 "60 Iconic Women — The people behind the 1956 Women's March to Pretoria (21–30)". Mail & Guardian. 25 August 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- 1 2 "Ida Fiyo Mntwana". South African History Online. 27 August 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- ↑ "Congress of the People - I was there | South African History Online". www.sahistory.org.za. 1 September 2019. Retrieved 2020-07-14.
- ↑ "Amina Cachalia | South African History Online". www.sahistory.org.za. Retrieved 2020-07-14.
- ↑ "Federation of South African Women (FEDSAW) | South African History Online". www.sahistory.org.za. 31 March 2011. Retrieved 2020-07-14.
- ↑ "The Heroes of the South African Women's Struggle". Top Women. Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- ↑ Sisulu, Elinor. (2003). Walter & Albertina Sisulu : in our lifetime (2nd ed.). Claremont, South Africa: David Philip. p. 199. ISBN 0-86486-639-9. OCLC 52639627.
- ↑ Corner, Jungle. "National Heritage Monument". National Heritage Monument. Archived from the original on 2022-11-25. Retrieved 2020-07-14.
- ↑ "Mntwana, Ida (fl. 1949–1955) | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2020-07-14.