Ikon kogi

Ikon kogi
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	government agency (en)
Farawa	31 ga Yuli, 1963
Ƙasa	Birtaniya
Applies to jurisdiction (en)	England and Wales (en)
Wanda ya biyo bayanshi	regional water authority (en)
Dissolved, abolished or demolished date (en)	1 ga Afirilu, 1974
Babban tsarin rubutu	Dokar Ruwa ta 1963

Hukumomin koguna sun kula da magudanar ruwa ta ƙasa, kamun kifi da gurɓatar koguna a koguna, rafuka da ruwan cikin ƙasa a Ingila da Wales tsakanin 1965 da 1973.

Bayani

Kwamitin sarauta, wanda Lord Bledisloe ke jagoranta, ya ba da rahoto game da yanayin dokar magudanar ruwa ta ƙasa da ta shafi Ingila da Wales a ranar 5 ga Disamba, 1927. Ta kammala da cewa dokokin da ke akwai "ba su da tabbas kuma ba a fayyace su ba, cike da abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba, ba a san su ba, ba su da daidaito, har ma da rudani." Ta ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar allunan magudanar ruwa waɗanda ke da alhakin manyan koguna, kuma ta zama tushen Dokar Magudanar Ruwa ta Ƙasa ta 1930, kodayake allunan magudanar ruwa 47 ne kawai daga cikin 100 da hukumar ta ba da shawara aka sanya su a cikin dokar.

Dokar Hukumar Kula da Kogin Ruwa ta 1948 ta nemi kafa allunan koguna a duk faɗin Ingila da Wales, tare da ɗaukar nauyin magudanar ruwa ta ƙasa, kamun kifi da gurɓatar koguna. Allunan koguna talatin da biyu sun gaji ayyukan allunan magudanar ruwa da ke akwai, ko kuma sun karɓi ayyukan hana ambaliya a manyan koguna daga hukumomin yankin inda babu hukumar kula da magudanar ruwa. Banda su ne Hukumar Kula da Magudanar Ruwa ta Kogin Thames da Hukumar Kula da Magudanar Ruwa ta Lee, waɗanda suka ci gaba da wanzuwa a ƙarƙashin ikon Dokar 1930.

Dokar Albarkatun Ruwa ta 1963

An kafa hukumomin kogin ne ta hanyar Dokar Albarkatun Ruwa ta 1963 (1963 C. 38), wadda ta zama doka a ranar 31 ga Yuli, 1963. A ƙarƙashin tanade-tanaden ta, hukumomin koguna ashirin da bakwai sun maye gurbin allunan koguna 32 a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1965, kuma an soke Dokar 1948. Sabbin hukumomin sun karɓi ikon allunan koguna na yanzu, kuma an ba su ƙarin ayyuka don sa ido kan ingancin ruwa da kuma kare albarkatun ruwa. Don haka suka zama masu alhakin ruwan cikin ƙasa da kuma sassan ƙarƙashin ƙasa waɗanda ke cikin yankinsu. Dokar ta yi tanadi na musamman ga allunan koguna na Kogin Thames da Lee Conservancy, wanda ya ba su damar yin aiki kamar su hukumomin koguna ne kuma yankunan da ke magudanar ruwa yankunan ikon koguna ne. Akwai kuma tanadi na musamman ga sassan London, wanda aka ayyana a matsayin yankin da aka keɓe a London a ƙarƙashin sashe na 125 na Dokar.