Ilf da Petrov

Ilf da Petrov
collective pseudonym (en) da writing duo (en)
Bayanai
Wurin haihuwa	Odessa
Wurin mutuwa	Moscow
Sana'a	Marubuci, marubuci da short story writer (en)
List of works (en)	Ilf and Petrov bibliography (en)
Magnum opus (mul)	The Little Golden Calf (en) , One-storied America (en) da The Twelve Chairs (en)

 

Ilya Ilf (Ilya Arnoldovich Feinsilberg ko a Rashanci: Илья Арнольдович Файнзильберг, 1897-1937) da kuma Yevgeny Petrov ( ko a Rashanci: Евгений Петрович Катаев, 1902-1942) sun kasance marubutan labarai 'yan Soviet guda biyu na shekarun 1920 da 1930. Sun yi da yawa daga rubuce-rubucen su tare, kuma kusan koyaushe ana kiransu "Ilf da Petrov". Su 'yan asalin Odessa ne.

Mutanen biyu sun kasance sanannun marubutan izgilanci ne a zamanin Soviet, wanda suka halarci "Makarantar odessit" na marubutan ban dariya, da wasu daga cikin fitattun al'adun Yahudawan Odessa ciki har da Isaac Babel da Leonid Utesov, waɗanda suka koma aiki a babban birnin Soviet bayan kawar da ƙuntatawa Yahudawa mazauna garin a Sasancin Pale.

Littattafai

Evgeny Petrov ya karanta littafin The Golden Calf a cikin fassarar Turanci

Ilya Ilf ta karanta littafin The Twelve ChairsKujerun Goma Biyu

Ilf da Petrov sun sami babban matsayi don litattafan su guda biyu: The Twelve Chairs (1928) da kuma ci gaba, The Little Golden Calf (1931). Littattafan biyu suna da alaƙa da muhimmin dan wasansu, Ostap Bender, wani ɗan zamba da ke neman arziki mai wuyan samu. Dukkanin littattafan sun bi ayyukan Bender da abokan aikinsa da ke neman arziki a bayan Soviet na zamani. An rubuta su kuma an tsara su a zamanin da ya fi sassaucin ra'ayi a tarihin Soviet, Sabon Manufar Tattalin Arziki na shekarun 1920. Manyan 'yan wasan gabaɗaya suna guje wa hulɗa tare da tilasta bin doka. Matsayinsu ya bambanta da tsari, manufa, al'ummar Soviet masu amfani da aka jaddada. Har ila yau, yana ba wa marubutan dandamali mai dacewa wanda za su kalli wannan al'umma kuma su yi ba'a game da abubuwan da ba su da kyau kuma ba su da zamantakewa. Wadannan suna daga cikin littattafan da aka fi karantawa kuma aka fi ambato a al'adun Rasha. An yi amfan da littafin The Twelve Chairs a wajen shirya ca. fina-finai ashirin; a cikin Tarayyar Soviet (ta Leonid Gaidai da Mark Zakharov), a Amurka (musamman Mel Brooks) da kuma a wasu ƙasashe.

Daga ƙarshen 1920s zuwa 1937, marubutan biyu sun rubuta wasan kwaikwayo da yawa da kuma wasannin telebijin, da kuma gajerun labaru masu ban dariya da yawa a cikin mujallu Chudak, 30 days, Krokodil da Ogoniok; da jaridu Pravda da Literaturnaya Gazeta. A cikin shekaru na farko na haɗin gwiwar Ilf da Petrov sun buga labarun su da satires a ƙarƙashin sunaye da ba a sani ba: Tolstoevsky (wanda ya ƙunshi sunayen marubuta Tolstoy da Dostoevsky), Don Busilio (daga Don Basilio, wasan opera The Barber of Seville, da kuma kalmar Rasha Busa - abin kunya, hayaniya), Masanin falsafa mai sanyi da sauransu.

Marubutan rubutun

• Woman-Sycophant - wasan kwaikwayo mai ban dariya (1930, "Podhalimka")
• House-Barracks - screenplay (1931, "Barack")
• Strong Feeling - vaudeville (1933, "Mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi")
• A karkashin Circus Dome - wasan kwaikwayo mai ban dariya (1934, tare da Valentin Kataev, "A ƙarƙashin rufin circus")

A cikin al'adu

Ƙananan duniyar 3668 Ilfpetrov, wanda masanin tauraron Soviet Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina ya gano a 1982, an sanya masa suna.

Bayanan littattafai

• Двенадцать стульев [The Twelve Chairs] (in Rashanci), 1928
  • The Twelve Chairs, Northwestern University Press, 1997, ISBN 0-8101-1484-4
• Золотой теленок [The Little Golden Calf], 1931
• Одноэтажная Америка [One-storied America], 1937
  • Ilf, Ilya; Petrov, Eugene (1974) [1937], Little Golden America, Ishi Press International, ISBN 4871876748
• Shrayer, Maxim D. (2018). "Ilya Ilf (1897–1937) and Evgeny Petrov (1903–1942)". Voices of Jewish-Russian Literature: an Anthology. Academic Studies Press. pp. 349–362. ISBN 978-1-61811-792-2. OCLC 1121369372.
• Smith, Alexandra (2003). "Il'ia Il'f (15 October 1897-13 April 1937) and Evgenii Petrov (13 December 1903-2 July 1942)". In Rydel, Christine (ed.). Russian prose writers between the world wars. Dictionary of Literary Biography. 272. Gale. OCLC 941455049.
• Wolf, Erika, ed. (2006). Ilf & Petrov's American Road Trip: The 1935 Travelogue of Two Soviet Writers. Translated by Fisher, Anne O. New York: Cabinet Books and Princeton Architectural Press. ISBN 1-56898-600-9. (A translation of the eleven-part "American Photographs" photo-essay originally published in Ogoniok)

Haɗin waje

• The Twelve Chairs (cikakken rubutu), RU: Lib. 
• (babin farko na "Hotunan Amurka," wanda aka fassara zuwa Turanci a matsayin Ilf da Petrov's American Road Trip) Ilf, I; Petrov, E (2004). "American Photographs: The Road". Cabinet (14).
• Ilf da Petrov, rayuwa, aiki da asali (a Turanci da Rasha), NL. 
• .