Ilhan Omar
Ilhan Abdullahi Omar (an haife ta a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1982) ‘yar siyasa ce Ba’amurkiya da ke aiki a matsayin wakiliyar Amurka a gunduma ta 5 ta Minnesota tun daga 2019. Ita mamba ce a Jam’iyyar Democrat.[1] Kafin zabenta zuwa Majalisa, Omar ta yi aiki a majalisar wakilai ta Minnesota daga 2017 zuwa 2019, mai wakiltar wani yanki na Minneapolis. Gundumar majalisarta ta haɗa da duk Minneapolis da wasu ƙauyukanta na farko.
Omar tana aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban Majalisar Progressive Caucus kuma ta ba da shawarar a ba da mafi ƙarancin albashi na $15, kiwon lafiya na duniya, yafe bashin ɗalibai, kare matakin da aka jinkirta don zuwan yara ƙanana, da kuma soke Shige da Fice na Amurka (ICE). Wani mai sukar Isra'ila akai-akai, Omar tana goyon bayan yunkurin kauracewa, karkatar da takunkumi (BDS) kuma ta yi tir da manufofin matsugunan Isra'ila da kamfen na soji a cikin yankunan Falasdinawa da ta mamaye,[2] da kuma tasirin masu goyon bayan Isra'ila a siyasar Amurka.[3][4] Kalamanta game da Isra'ila da kuma tasirin masu goyon bayan Isra'ila sun kai ga zargin kyamar Yahudawa.[5][6] A cikin watan Fabrairun 2023, Majalisar da ke karkashin jam'iyyar Republican ta kada kuri'ar tsige Omar daga kujerarta a Kwamitin Harkokin Waje, inda ta ambaci kalaman da ta yi a baya game da Isra'ila da kuma damuwarta kan rashin amincewarta.[7]
Rayuwar farko da karatu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Omar a Mogadishu, Somalia, a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1982,[8][9] kuma ta yi shekarunta na farko a Baidoa, Somalia.[19][20] Ita ce auta cikin 'yan'uwa bakwai, ciki har da kanwar Sahra Noor. Mahaifinta, Nur Omar Mohamed, ɗan asalin Somaliya ne daga ƙabilar Majeerteen na Arewa maso Gabashin Somaliya,[10] ya kasance Kanar ne a cikin sojojin Somaliya a ƙarƙashin Siad Barre, ya yi aiki da banbance-banbance a cikin 1977-78 yakin Ogaden tsakanin Somaliya da Habasha, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai horar da malamai.[11][12] Mahaifiyarta, Fadhuma Abukar Haji Hussein, ‘yar banadiriya, ta rasu tana da shekaru biyu.[13][14] Mahaifinta da kakanta ne suka rene ta, wadanda suka kasance masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na Ahlus-Sunnah masu adawa da tsattsauran ra'ayin wahabiyawa na Musulunci. Kakanta Abukar shi ne daraktan kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa na kasar Somaliya, kuma wasu daga cikin kawunsa da yayyen Omar suma sun yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan gwamnati da malamai.[15] Ita da danginta sun gudu daga Somaliya don tserewa yakin basasar Somaliya kuma sun shafe shekaru hudu a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Dadaab a gundumar Garissa, Kenya, kusa da iyakar Somaliya.
Aikin farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Omar ta fara sana'arta a matsayin mai koyar da abinci mai gina jiki na al'umma a Jami'ar Minnesota, tana aiki a cikin wannan damar daga 2006 zuwa 2009 a cikin Greater Minneapolis–Saint Paul area. A cikin 2012, ta yi aiki a matsayin manajan yaƙin neman zaɓe na Kari Dziedzic na yaƙin neman zaɓe na Majalisar Dattawan Jihar Minnesota. Tsakanin 2012 da 2013, ta kasance mai kula da wayar da kan abinci ga yara a Sashen Ilimi na Minnesota.[16]
A cikin 2013, Omar ta gudanar da yakin neman zaben Andrew Johnson na Majalisar Birnin Minneapolis. Bayan an zabi Johnson, ta yi aiki a matsayin babban mai taimaka masa kan harkokin siyasa daga 2013 zuwa 2015.[17] A yayin wani rikici da ya barke a wani yanki da ya rikide zuwa tashin hankali a watan Fabrairun 2014, mutane biyar sun kai mata hari kuma suka jikata[18]
A cewar MinnPost, kwana daya kafin taron, dan majalisar birnin Minneapolis Abdi Warsame ya gaya wa Johnson cewa ya gargadi Omar kada ta halarci taron.[19]
Tun daga watan Satumba na 2015, Omar ta kasance Darakta mai kula da manufofin kungiyar mata masu shirya mata, tana ba da shawara ga mata daga gabashin Afirka da su dauki nauyin jagoranci na jama'a da na siyasa. A cikin Satumba 2018, Jeff Cirillo na Roll Call ya kira ta "tauraruwa mai tasowa".[20]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Golden, Erin (November 7, 2018). "Ilhan Omar makes history, becoming first Somali-American elected to U.S. House". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minn. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019.
- ↑ Sasley, Brent (February 12, 2019). "What the controversy over Ilhan Omar's tweets tells us about AIPAC today". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
- ↑ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (April 16, 2019). "For Democrats, Ilhan Omar Is a Complicated Figure to Defend". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
- ↑ Kotch, Alex (February 13, 2019). "Ilhan Omar is right about the influence of the Israel lobby". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
- ↑ "Ilhan Omar: US congresswoman defends 'offensive' Israel remark". June 10, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2025.
- ↑ Raju, Kate Sullivan,Eli Watkins,Manu (February 11, 2019). "Omar: 'I unequivocally apologize' after backlash over new Israel tweets | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved January 2, 2025
- ↑ Schapitl, Lexie (February 2, 2023). "House Republicans vote to remove Rep. Ilhan Omar from the Foreign Affairs Committee". NPR. Archived from the original on June 12, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
- ↑ United States Congress. "Ilhan Omar (id: O000173)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ↑ Montemayor, Stephen (October 27, 2018). "On the edge of making history, Ilhan Omar confronts fresh wave of scrutiny". Star Tribune. Minneapolis. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2019
- ↑ Reinl, James (November 15, 2016). "Ilhan Omar: First female Somali American lawmaker". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on March 8, 2019.
- ↑ Hirsi, Ibrahim (June 20, 2020). "'He was loved by everyone': Somali community remembers Nur Omar Mohamed, who died of COVID-19". Sahan Journal. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
- ↑ Zurowski, Cory (November 7, 2016). "Ilhan Omar's improbable journey from refugee camp to Minnesota Legislature". City Pages. Minneapolis: Star Tribune Media Company. Archived from the original on March 7, 2019
- ↑ Yimer, Solomon (November 7, 2018). "Ilhan Omar Just Became the First Muslim Women Elected to US Congress". ethio.news. news.et. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ↑ Iqbal, Zainab (February 4, 2019). "Ilhan Omar On Being Unapologetically Muslim". Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2019.
- ↑ Nichols, John (May 21, 2019). "Ilhan Omar: 'There's a Reason That I Got Elected to Be in Congress, and It Has Nothing to Do With the Fact That I'm a Refugee'". The Nation. Archived from the original on April 20, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
- ↑ Rosen, Armin (April 10, 2019). "As Keith Ellison Leaves Congress, One Likely Replacement Faces Criticism for Anti-Israel Views". Tablet. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- ↑ Ilhan's Story". Neighbors for Ilhan. Archived from the original on November 6, 2016.
- ↑ Zurowski, Cory (November 7, 2016). "Ilhan Omar's improbable journey from refugee camp to Minnesota Legislature". City Pages. Minneapolis: Star Tribune Media Company. Archived from the original on March 7, 2019
- ↑ Nord, James; Bierschbach, Briana (February 18, 2014). "Allegations of threats, bullying follow Cedar-Riverside caucus brawl". MinnPost. Minneapolis. Archived from the original on May 1, 2019. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
- ↑ Cirillo, Jeff (August 13, 2018). "Abuse Allegations Loom Over Minnesota Race to Replace Ellison". Roll Call. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2018.