Ilimi na gani a ilimince
Ilimin gani a cikin ilimi yana nufin ikon fassara, nazarin, da ƙirƙirar ma'ana daga matani na gani, gami da hotunan gargajiya da abubuwan da ke cikin dijital kamar Bidiyo, bayanan bayanai, da kafofin watsa labarai masu ma'amala. An dauke shi da ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci don kewaya Yanayin dijital na zamani. Ilimi na gani kuma yana jaddada daidaitattun damar yin amfani da fasaha da kuma amfani da kayan aikin dijital don tallafawa ilmantarwa mai hada da da shiga tsakani.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ilimin gani a cikin ilimi ya samo asali sosai a tsawon lokaci don mayar da martani ga sauye-sauye a cikin Hanyoyin koyarwa da ci gaban fasaha. A lokacin Haskakawa, an yi amfani da kayan gani kamar zane-zane da zane-zane don tallafawa fahimta a cikin horo kamar kimiyya, Tarihi, da falsafar, yana bawa masu koyo damar fahimtar ra'ayoyi masu rikitarwa ta hanyar wakilci na gani.[1]
A cikin ƙarni na 19 da farkon ƙarni na 20, ilimi na yau da kullun ya jaddada ilimin rubutu, tare da koyarwa da farko da aka mayar da hankali kan jin" data-linkid="27" href="./Reading" id="mwJA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Reading">karatu da rubutu. Abubuwan gani galibi an iyakance su ne ga zane-zanen littafi da zane-zanensa, kuma ana sanya masu koyo a matsayin masu karɓar ilimi a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na malami. Masana ilimin ilimi daga baya sun fahimci cewa ɗalibai suna da nau'ikan ilmantarwa daban-daban - kamar su gani, ji, da kuma nau'ikan motsa jiki - wanda ya haifar da karuwar haɗin kafofin watsa labarai na gani a cikin koyarwa don tallafawa yanayin ilmantarwa mai ma'ana da ma'amala.
Karni na 20 ya ga hauhawar ilimin audiovisual, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar gabatar da kayan aiki kamar masu nuna fim, masu nuna sama, da kuma hotunan ilimi. Wadannan ci gaba sun fadada ma'anar ilimin gani don haɗawa da hotuna masu motsi da tsarin multimedia.[2] A ƙarshen ƙarni na 20 da farkon ƙarni na 21, ci gaba mai sauri a cikin fasahar dijital ya kara fadada ikon karatu da rubutu. Dalibai suna ƙara shiga cikin abun ciki na multimodal kamar bidiyo, Bayanan bayanai, kafofin watsa labarai masu ma'amala, da kuma nuna bayanai, suna buƙatar sabbin dabarun koyarwa don fassara da ƙirƙirar bayanan gani.[3]
Ci gaban multimedia
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ci gaban Multimedia ya sake bayyana koyarwar karatu da rubutu a cikin aji, yana jaddada bukatar dalibai su shiga cikin matani waɗanda suka haɗa kalmomi, hotuna, sauti, da ƙira. A yau, ɗalibai suna amfani da kayan aikin dijital iri-iri, gami da dandamali na zane-zane, software na Gyaran bidiyo, shirye-shiryen nuna bayanai, da kuma kafofin watsa labarai na yanar gizo na haɗin gwiwa, don ƙirƙirar ayyukan multimodal waɗanda suka wuce gabatarwa na gargajiya. Wadannan fasahohin suna inganta ilmantarwa da karatu da rubutu ta hanyar ba da damar ɗalibai su fassara, bincika, da kuma samar da labaran gani a cikin batutuwa da mahallin daban-daban. Wannan yana gabatar da ƙalubale ga malamai yayin da suke neman karfafa ɗaliban su da kayan aikin da ake buƙata don bunƙasa a cikin yanayin kafofin watsa labarai.
Malamai sun yarda cewa ɗalibai da yawa suna da ƙalubale ba kawai don fassara abubuwan gani daidai ba har ma da yin tunani mai mahimmanci da yin hukunci na ɗabi'a game da hotuna. Wannan yana nuna muhimmancin hanyoyin koyarwa bisa ga tsarin karatu da rubutu na gani, wanda ke mai da hankali kan bunkasa iyawar ɗalibai don nazarin, kimantawa, da ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai masu yawa tare da mahimman bayanai da kuma wayar da kan jama'a.[4][5] Don shirya ɗalibai da kyau, Gundumomin makaranta suna ɗaukar kansu don ƙara wani bangare na fasaha zuwa tsarin karatun su. Misali, maimakon gabatar da takardu, ɗalibai na iya ƙirƙirar gajeren fina-finai ko rubutun mu'amala. Wannan yana inganta hanyar amfani da kayan aiki don ɗalibai su koyi sabbin kayan aiki.
Fa'idodi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tare da karuwar shahararren kafofin watsa labarai na dijital a rayuwar yau da kullun, Sadarwa ta gani ta zama babban ƙwarewa a cikin ilimi, kwararru, da Yanayin zamantakewa. Maimakon dogaro da amfani da kwamfuta kawai, mutane suna hulɗa tare da hotuna da abun ciki na Multimedia ta hanyar dandamali kamar kafofin sada zumunta, Yanayin ilmantarwa na kama-da-wane, da kayan aikin dijital na hadin gwiwa.[6][7]
Fa'idodin koyarwar karatu da rubutu na gani sun haɗa da ingantaccen sadarwa, tunani mai mahimmanci, da kerawa. Wadannan ƙwarewar galibi ana haɓaka su ta hanyar ayyukan ilmantarwa na multimodal kamar tsara bayanan bayanai, fassara saƙonnin kafofin watsa labarai, da ƙirƙirar Labaran dijital, waɗanda ke ƙarfafa ɗalibai su bincika, haɗa, da bayyana ra'ayoyi a gani da mahallin.[6][8] Avgerinou da Ericson sun jaddada cewa ilimin gani yana ba da mutane da ƙwarewa don fassara da kimanta kafofin watsa labarai na gani da muke cinyewa yau da kullun da sadarwa ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba kuma yadda ya kamata.[9] Har ila yau, akwai bincike wanda ke nuna yadda ilimin gani zai iya inganta warware matsalar ta hanyar ƙarfafa ɗalibai su haɗa bayanan rubutu da na gani, a cewar Lee da Khadka. Misali, ayyuka kamar labarun dijital ko gabatarwar gani na iya taimakawa inganta kerawa da ƙwarewar tunani mai mahimmanci.[10]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Felten, Peter (2008). "Visual Literacy". Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning. 40 (6): 60–64. doi:10.3200/CHNG.40.6.60-64.
- ↑ Avgerinou, Maria D.; Pettersson, Rune (2011). "Toward a Cohesive Theory of Visual Literacy". Journal of Visual Literacy. 30 (2): 1–19. doi:10.1080/23796529.2011.11674687.
- ↑ Walsh, Maureen (2009). "Pedagogic potentials of multimodal literacy". Australian Journal of Language and Literacy. 32 (3): 181–194.
- ↑ Callow, Jon (2011). "Visual literacy in education: Developing critical thinking and ethical awareness". Journal of Visual Literacy. 30 (1): 65–76.
- ↑ Farrar, Jennifer; Arizpe, Evelyn; Lees, Rachael (2024). "Thinking and learning through images: A review of research related to visual literacy, children's reading and children's literature". Education 3–13. 52 (7): 993–1005. doi:10.1080/03004279.2024.2357892.
- 1 2 Bowen, Travis (2017). "Assessing visual literacy: A case of image analysis and composition". Journal of Visual Literacy. 36 (3–4): 166–178. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Bowen" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Kędra, Joanna; Žakevičiūtė, Rūta (2019). "Visual literacy practices in social media communication". Journal of Visual Literacy. 38 (4): 279–295.
- ↑ Dey, Pritha; Munshi, Debashree (2024). "Multilingual visual literacy: Exploring culturally responsive pedagogy in South Asian classrooms". International Journal of Multicultural Education. 26 (1): 45–62.
- ↑ Avgerinou, Maria D.; Ericson, Jonathon (2016). "Visual literacy in the digital age: The role of educators". Journal of Visual Literacy. 35 (2): 107–118.
- ↑ Lee, Amy; Khadka, Sushil (2021). "Developing visual literacy in higher education: Intersections of pedagogy and practice". Journal of Media Literacy Education. 13 (2): 25–40.