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Ilimim muhali na mamaya

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Ilimim muhali na mamaya
type of relation (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Fuskar ecology
Rhizophoraceae (mangroves) sun mamaye wuraren da ke da ruwa na wurare masu zafi

Matsayin muhalli shine matakin da jinsin daya ko da yawa ke da babban tasiri wajen sarrafa sauran jinsunan a cikin al'ummarsu ta muhalli (saboda girman su, yawan jama'a, yawan aiki, ko abubuwan da suka danganci su) [1] ko kuma sun hada da biomass. Dukkanin abun da ke ciki da yalwar jinsuna a cikin tsarin halittu na iya shafar jinsunan da ke akwai.[2]

A mafi yawan yanayin halittu na duniya, masu ilimin halittu sun lura da tsarin Matsayi mai yawa wanda yanayin halittu ya ƙunshi nau'o'i masu yawa, amma sun fi yawa, nau'o-in da ba su da yawa.[3][4][5] Danish botanist Christen C. Raunkiær ya bayyana wannan sabon abu a matsayin "dokarsa ta mitar" a cikin 1918, inda ya gane cewa a cikin al'ummomin da ke da nau'in jinsin guda ɗaya da ke lissafin mafi yawan biomass, bambancin jinsuna sau da yawa ya fi ƙasa.[6]

Tabbas, masana kimiyyar halittu suna sa ran ganin tasirin da ya fi zurfi daga waɗancan nau'ikan da suka fi yawa.[7] Da farko an tsara shi azaman ra'ayi na yawan jama'a a cikin takarda ta 1998 ta masanin ilimin muhalli na Ingilishi J. Philip Grime, an yi hasashen cewa jinsunan da suka fi dacewa da muhalli za su sami tasiri mai yawa a kan aikin muhalli da matakai na muhalli saboda yawan su.[8][9]ity.[10]

Androgopon scoparium da Andropogon gerardii sun mamaye wannan tsaunuka masu tsawo a Delorme, Minnesota

Yawancin al'ummomin muhalli an bayyana su ne ta hanyar jinsinsu masu rinjaye.[11][2]

A halin yanzu akwai ma'auni daban-daban don kimanta mamayar jinsuna a cikin yanayin halittu na halitta, gami da mahimmancin ƙimar ƙimar, ƙididdigar gasa, ƙididdiga ta muhimmancin al'umma, da ƙididdigari na rinjaye.[12][13][14][2]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - Ecological dominance Definition". Archived from the original on 2022-08-19. Retrieved 2025-08-11.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Avolio, Meghan L.; Forrestel, Elisabeth J.; Chang, Cynthia C.; La Pierre, Kimberly J.; Burghardt, Karin T.; Smith, Melinda D. (13 March 2019). "Demystifying dominant species". New Phytologist (in Turanci). 223 (3): 1106–1126. doi:10.1111/nph.15789. ISSN 0028-646X. PMID 30868589.
  3. ↑ Whittaker, R. H. (1965-01-15). "Dominance and Diversity in Land Plant Communities". Science. 147 (3655): 250–260. Bibcode:1965Sci...147..250W. doi:10.1126/science.147.3655.250. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17788203.
  4. ↑ Alroy, John (2015-09-04). "The shape of terrestrial abundance distributions". Science Advances. 1 (8): e1500082. Bibcode:2015SciA....1E0082A. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500082. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 4643760. PMID 26601249.
  5. ↑ Gleason, H. A. (1 October 1929). "The Significance of Raunkiaer's Law of Frequency". Ecology. 10 (4): 406–408. Bibcode:1929Ecol...10..406G. doi:10.2307/1931149. ISSN 0012-9658. JSTOR 1931149.
  6. ↑ Kenoyer, Leslie A. (1 July 1927). "A Study of Raunkaier's Law of Frequence". Ecology. 8 (3): 341–349. Bibcode:1927Ecol....8..341K. doi:10.2307/1929336. ISSN 0012-9658. JSTOR 1929336.
  7. ↑ Gaston, Kevin J. (1 May 2011). "Common Ecology". BioScience. 61 (5): 354–362. doi:10.1525/bio.2011.61.5.4. ISSN 1525-3244.
  8. ↑ Grime, J. P. (5 January 2002). "Benefits of plant diversity to ecosystems: immediate, filter and founder effects". Journal of Ecology (in Turanci). 86 (6): 902–910. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.1998.00306.x. ISSN 0022-0477.
  9. ↑ Gaston, Kevin J. (1 May 2011). "Common Ecology". BioScience. 61 (5): 354–362. doi:10.1525/bio.2011.61.5.4. ISSN 1525-3244.
  10. ↑ Grime, J. P. (5 January 2002). "Benefits of plant diversity to ecosystems: immediate, filter and founder effects". Journal of Ecology (in Turanci). 86 (6): 902–910. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.1998.00306.x. ISSN 0022-0477.
  11. ↑ Braun, E. Lucy (1 April 1947). "Development of the Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America". Ecological Monographs. 17 (2): 211–219. Bibcode:1947EcoM...17..211B. doi:10.2307/1943265. ISSN 0012-9615. JSTOR 1943265.
  12. ↑ Curtis, J. T.; McIntosh, R. P. (1 July 1951). "An Upland Forest Continuum in the Prairie-Forest Border Region of Wisconsin". Ecology. 32 (3): 476–496. Bibcode:1951Ecol...32..476C. doi:10.2307/1931725. ISSN 0012-9658. JSTOR 1931725.
  13. ↑ GRIME, J. P. (30 March 1973). "Competitive Exclusion in Herbaceous Vegetation". Nature. 242 (5396): 344–347. Bibcode:1973Natur.242..344G. doi:10.1038/242344a0. ISSN 0028-0836.
  14. ↑ Power, Mary E.; Tilman, David; Estes, James A.; Menge, Bruce A.; Bond, William J.; Mills, L. Scott; Daily, Gretchen; Castilla, Juan Carlos; Lubchenco, Jane; Paine, Robert T. (1 September 1996). "Challenges in the Quest for Keystones". BioScience. 46 (8): 609–620. doi:10.2307/1312990. ISSN 0006-3568. JSTOR 1312990.
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