Ilimin Cututtuka

Cututtuka

Wani likitan cututtuka yana nazarin sashi na nama don shaidar ƙwayoyin cutar kansa yayin da likitan tiyata ke kallo.
Mai da hankali	Cutar
Rarrabawar	Kwayoyin cututtukan jiki, cututtukan asibiti, cututfukunan fata, cututburin shari'a, cututfurcin jini, cututfofi, cututfunan kwayoyin, cututfan tiyatacututtukan tiyata
Muhimman cututtuka	Dukkanin cututtuka cututtuka da cututtukani
Muhimman gwaje-gwaje	Dukkanin gwaje-gwaje na likita, musamman biopsy, nazarin jini, dissection, da sauran aikace-aikacen microscopy na likita
Masanin	Masanin cututtuka
Kalmomin	Kalmomin magani

Ilimin Cututtuka. Kalma ce wacce take nufin nazarin cututtuka gabaɗaya, wanda ya haɗa da fannoni masu yawa na binciken ilmin halitta da ayyukan kiwon lafiya. Koyaya, lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin mahallin magani a likitanci na zamani, ana amfani da kalmar sau da yawa a cikin ƙayyadadden hanya don komawa ga matakai da gwaje-gwaje waɗanda suka fada cikin fagen kiwon lafiya na zamani na "al'amuran cututtuka", wani yanki wanda ya haɗa da ƙwarewar kiwon lafiya daban-daban amma masu alaƙa da ke gano Cutar, galibi ta hanyar nazarin ƙwayoyin halitta da ƙwayoyin ɗan adam. Pathology wani muhimmin bangare ne a cikin binciken likita na zamani da bincike na likita. Likita da ke aiki da cututtukan ana kiranta pathologist.

Bincike

A mahangar filin bincike na bincike na gaba ɗaya, ilimin cututtuka yana magance abubuwan da ke tattare da cuta: dalilin ta, hanyoyin ci gaban ta (pathogenesis), da kuma canje-canje na tsarin kwayoyin halittar ta (canjin halitta, da kuma sakamakon canje-canje (bayanan jinya). A cikin aikin kiwon lafiya na yau da kullun, ilmin cututtukan gabaɗaya galibi yana damuwa da nazarin sanannun cututtukan asibiti waɗanda alamomi ne ko abubuwan da ke tattare da cututtukani masu yaduwa da marasa yaduwa, kuma masana ne ke gudanar da su a ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙwarewa guda biyu, cututtukatattun cututtukansanci da cutututtuka na asibiti. Ƙarin rarrabuwa a cikin ƙwarewa sun wanzu bisa ga nau'ikan samfurin da ke ciki (kwatanta, alal misali, cytopathology, Hematopathology, da histopathology), gabobin (kamar yadda yake a cikin cututtukan koda), da tsarin ilimin lissafi (cututtukan baki), da kuma bisa ga mayar da hankali ga jarrabawar (kamar da cututtukani na shari'a).

Zuwan microscope yana daya daga cikin manyan ci gaba a tarihin cututtuka. A nan masu bincike a Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka a cikin 1978 suna nazarin al'adun da ke dauke da Legionella pneumophila, kwayar cutar da ke da alhakin Cutar Legionnaires.

Lab na zamani a Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Kiwon LafiyaCibiyar Kula da Kimiyya ta Kiwon Lafiya

Rashin ƙwayar ƙashi daga yanayin erythroleukemia. Babban tantanin halitta a saman tsakiya shine erythroblast mara kyau: yana da Multi-nucleated, tare da megaloblastoid nuclear chromatin. Wannan bincike ne na erythroleukemia.

Ana iya zargin melanoma sau da yawa daga gani, amma tabbatar da ganewar asali ko cirewa kai tsaye yana buƙatar biopsy.

Ciwon ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa na tarin fuka na huhu

Binciken kwakwalwa a karkashin Stereotaxy. Ana ɗaukar ƙaramin ɓangaren kumburi ta hanyar allura tare da tsarin iska.

Kimiyyar asibiti: mai nazarin sunadarai na jini na atomatikmai sarrafa kansa na sunadarai na jini

Yanayi da yawa, kamar wannan yanayin harshe na ƙasa, ana iya gano su a wani bangare akan babban gwaji, amma ana iya tabbatar da su tare da cututtukan nama.

Manyan batutuwa da matakai na ilimin kimiyyar cututtuka: Gudanar da bayanai daga gwajin kwayoyin, Binciken zane-zane, hotunan dijital da nazarin hoto, cibiyoyin sadarwa, bayanan bayanai da ilimin sadarwa.

shuka ta taba da ya kamu da kwayar cutar mosaickwayar cutar mosaic ta taba