Iliya Capsali

Elijah ben Elkanah Capsali (Ibrananci: אליהו בן אלקנה קפשאלי; c. 1485 – bayan 1550) fitaccen malami ne kuma masanin tarihi. Capsali, wani muhimmin masanin tarihin musulmi da tarihin Ottoman, yana da tsarin tarihi na tsaka-tsaki, tare da batun farkon zamani.[1][2]. Littafin tarihin Capsali na iya zama misali na farko na Bayahude bare da ke rubuta tarihin wurin da suke (Venice). [3] [4]

Tarihin rayuwa

An haife shi a shekara ta a tsibirin Karita, a cikin wani fitaccen dangin Romaniote, [1] Capsalis sun yi aiki a matsayin shugabannin al'ummar Yahudawa a lokuta da yawa kuma sun bambanta kansu a cikin nazarin Attaura da Talmud. Mahaifinsa Elkanah Capsali, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban al'ummar Yahudawa na Crete, kuma ya koyar da Iliya a farkon shekarunsa. A cikin 1508 Iliya ya tafi Padua, don yin karatu a yeshivah na Yahuza Minz, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya mutu bayan isowar Capsali. An katse karatunsa ta hanyar mamaye Padua da Sojojin Jamus a cikin 1509, bayan haka ya koma Venice. A shekara ta 1510 Capsali ya koma tsibirin Krita, inda ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin Isaac Mangelheim . [2] A cikin c. 1485 1528 ya zama Babban Rabbi na tsibirin Krita, a lokacin da ya haɗu da kansa tare da manyan malamai da yawa na zamaninsa kamar, Jacob Berab da Joseph Karo . Bugu da ƙari ya rubuta sanannun ayyukan tarihi da yawa, waɗanda aka yaba da su saboda cikakkun bayanai game da Yahudawa na Ottoman, da yawa daga cikinsu suna ba da asusun da masana tarihi na zamani suka yi amfani da su.[3][4]

Ayyuka

Wasu daga cikin shahararrun ayyukansa sune:

• Seder Eliyahu Zuta - ɗan gajeren tarihin Daular Ottoman har zuwa rayuwarsa, tare da ambaton musamman ga Yahudawa.
• Divrei ha-Yamim le-Malkhut Venezia - wani labarin zamani na Venice da yanayin Yahudawa na Venetian.
• No'am Ḥoblim - labarin zamani game da abubuwan da ke gudana da rayuwar manyan malamai na rayuwarsa.