Ilona Zrínyi

Ilona Zrínyi
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Ozalj (mul) , 1643
ƙasa	Principality of Transylvania (en)
Mutuwa	Nicomedia (en) , 18 ga Faburairu, 1703
Makwanci	Cathedral of St. Elizabeth (en)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Petar Zrinski
Mahaifiya	Katarina Zrinska
Abokiyar zama	Francis I Rákóczi (en) Imre Thököly (en)
Yara	view Francis II Rákóczi (en) Julianna Rákóczi (en)
Ahali	Ivan Antun Zrinski (en)
Yare	House of Zrinski (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa

Ilona Zrínyi, kamar yadda Károly Jakobey ya zana

Ilona Zrínyi a cikin Munkács Castle (Zrínyi Ilona Munkács várában), wanda Victor Madarász ya zana.

Countess Ilona Zrínyi ( Croatian : Jelena Zrinska, Hungary : Zrínyi Ilona ) (1643, Ozalj – 18 ga Fabrairu 1703, Izmit ) mace ce mai daraja kuma jaruma. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin membobin ƙarshe da suka rage a cikin dangin sarauta na Croatian-Hungary Zrinski/Zrínyi . Ita 'yar Petar Zrinski ce, Ban (viceroy) na Croatia, 'yar'uwar Miklós Zrínyi da Fran Krsto Frankopan da matar Francis Rákóczi I da Imre Thököly, da kuma mahaifiyar Francis Rákóczi II . Ana tunawa da ita a tarihi saboda Karewar da ta yi wa Fadar Palanok a kan sojojin Daular a 1685-1688, wani aiki da aka ɗauke ta a matsayin jaruma a Hungary.

Rayuwa

Shekarun farko da iyali

An haifi Ilona Ilona Zrínyi a Ozalj, Croatia ta yanzu. Ita ce 'yar fari ta Croatian Ban, Petar Zrinski, da matarsa Katarina Zrinska née Frankopan, mawaki Croatian. Iyayenta suna da wasu 'ya'ya uku:'ya mata biyu, Judita Petronila (1652-1699), da Aurora Veronika (1658-1735), da ɗa, Ivan Antun (1651-1703). Ilona da 'yan uwanta sune ƙarni na ƙarshe na zuriyar dangin Zrinski masu iko.

Tun tana yarinya, an san ta da kyakkyawa da ilimi. Akwai karancin bayanai game da karatunta; duk da haka, an san cewa ta sami ilimi mai zurfi a cikin iyalinta, ba kawai daga iyayenta ba, wadanda marubuta ne na Croatia da kuma masu ilimi amma daga kawunta, Nikola VII Zrinski.

Aure

A ranar 1 ga Maris 1666, ta auri Francis Rákóczi, tare da wanda ta haifi 'ya'ya uku: György, wanda aka haifa a shekara ta 1667, wanda ya mutu tun yana jariri; Julianna, wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 1672; da kuma Ferenc, wanda aka fi sani da Francis Rákózi II, wanda aka buga a shekara ta 1686. A ranar 8 ga Yuni, 1676, ba da daɗewa ba bayan haihuwar Francis II, dattijon Francis ya mutu. Gwauruwar Ilona ta nemi kuma an ba ta kula da 'ya'yanta, duk da shawarar masu ba da shawara ga Sarkin sarakuna Leopold I kuma ya saba wa nufin Francis I. Ta wannan hanyar, ta kuma riƙe iko a kan manyan kadarorin Rákóczi, wanda ya haɗa da manyan gidajen Regéc, Sarospatak, Makovica, da Munkács. A shekara ta 1682 ta auri Imre Thököly kuma ta zama abokin aiki a cikin tawaye na Kuruc na mijinta na biyu a kan Habsburg .

Tsaron Munkács (Palanok) Castle

Bayan da aka ci su a Yaƙin Vienna a shekara ta 1683, an tilasta wa sojojin Ottoman da mayakan Kuruc na Thököly su koma baya, kuma Thököry da sauri ya rasa gidan Rákóczi daya bayan daya. A ƙarshen shekara ta 1685, sojojin Imperial sun kewaye sansanin karshe, Munkacs Castle, a yau Ukraine. Ilona Zrínyi da kansa ya kare gidan sarauta na tsawon shekaru uku daga 1685 zuwa 1688 a kan sojojin Janar Antonio Caraffa .

Kurkuku, gudun hijira da mutuwa

Bayan sake kama Buda, halin da ake ciki ya zama ba zai yiwu ba, kuma a ranar 17 ga Janairun 1688, an tilasta Ilona ta mika gidan sarauta, bisa ga fahimtar cewa masu kare za su sami afuwa daga Sarkin sarakuna, kuma cewa dukiyar Rákóczi za ta kasance cikin sunayen 'ya'yanta. A karkashin wannan yarjejeniya, ita da 'ya'yanta nan da nan suka yi tafiya zuwa Vienna, inda, ta hanyar keta yarjejeniyar an kwace yaran daga gare ta. Ilona ta zauna har zuwa shekara ta 1691 a gidan ibada na Ursuline, inda aka haifi 'yarta Julianna. An tura ɗanta Francis nan da nan zuwa makarantar Jesuit a Neuhaus.