Indira Paryavaran Bhawan
Indira Paryavaran Bhawan ita ce gini na farko na Indiya wanda ke cikin New Delhi, Indiya. Ginin yana da Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin Yanayi (MoEFCC) wanda ke da ministoci uku da ofisoshin su tare da kimanin jami'ai 600. Ginin, wanda Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Jama'a ta Tsakiya (CPWD) ta tsara kuma ta gina shi, an kammala shi a cikin 2013 a farashin INR 209 Crore.[1]
An kaddamar da ginin, a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 2014, Firayim Minista na lokacin Dr. Manmohan Singh ne ya gudanar da shi.[1] Ginin an kiyasta shi a matsayin taurari biyar na GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) ta MNRE da LEED India Platinum ta Indian Green Building Council (IGBC). Ginin yana da nasa tashar wutar lantarki ta hasken rana, wurin kula da datti, cikakken tsarin ajiye motoci na atomatik mai matakai da yawa & wurin ajiye motoci mai rikitarwa, da tsarin musayar zafi ta geothermal.
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Indira Paryavaran Bhawan ya ƙunshi tubalan biyu a cikin mahallin da aka haɗa ta hanyar gangara. Kowane toshe tsari ne na G + 7 tare da ginshiki 3. Jimlar filin bene na harabar yana da murabba'in mita 32,000. Kowace bene ta ƙunshi wuraren ofis, ɗakunan taro, ɗakunan taron da dai sauransu. Ginin ya ƙunshi masu ɗagawa 7 da kuma tsakiya na tsakiya da ke tsakanin tubalan biyu.[1]
Indira Paryavaran Bhawan yana cikin yanki mai hadewar yanayi, gaurayawan yanayin zafi, bushewa, danshi, da yanayin sanyi, kuma ƙirar ta ƙunshi dabaru masu aiki da yawa, masu ɗorewa, da sabuntawa don cimma burin sifili . An raba ginin zuwa sassa 5: Vayu (Wind), Agni (Wuta), Jal (Ruwa), Prithvi (Duniya), da Aakash (Space) wanda ke nuna abubuwa guda 5 waɗanda dukkan al'amura suka qunshi, kamar yadda Indira Paryavaran Bhawan misali ne wanda ya shafi wayewar al'umma game da wayar da kan muhalli don ɗaukar ra'ayoyin ginin kore a Indiya. [2]
Ma'aikatar muhalli ta Tarayyar tana fuskantar ƙalubalen lambu iri-iri - zubar da tsuntsaye, ƙazantar da farfajiyar Indira Paryavaran Bhawan, wanda ke da shi, kuma yana daga cikin manyan gine-ginen kore na Indiya. Mutane ko kungiyoyi waɗanda za su ba da mafita mafi kyau za a ba su adadin ₹ 1 lakh.
Tsarin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shirye-shiryen Zane marasa amfani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Jagora
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An saita yanayin fuskantar ginin zuwa arewa ta kudu, don ɗaukar hasken rana da motsin iska a cikin ginin, babban atrium da corridor yana ba da iskar iska a cikin ginin. [ ]
Yanayi da NomaAikin lambu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Fiye da kashi 50% na yankin da ke waje da ginin an rufe shi da shuke-shuke, don kiyaye itatuwa da yawa da ke akwai yadda zai yiwu, daga cikin itatuwa 79, an yanke itatuwa 19 kawai kuma an dasa itatuwa 11. Hanyoyi da hanyoyin zagayawa a cikin ginin an yi su ne da tubalan ciyawa don shigar da ruwa na ƙasa da sake caji na ruwa. Ginin bene na 7 ya ƙunshi lambun terrace.[1]
Hasken rana da iskaRashin iska
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An tsara ginin don tabbatar da hasken rana a cikin fiye da 75% na sararin bene kuma don rage dogara ga na'urorin hasken wuta. Matsakaicin atrium dake tsakanin tubalan biyu yana ba da damar motsin iska na halitta saboda tasirin tari. Samar da tagogi yana ƙara haɓaka tsarin haɓakar iska.
Ginin Envelope da Fenestration
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ginin ambulan ginin ya ƙunshi ginin nauyi mai nauyi. Bangon waje ya ƙunshi 30 cm mai kauri na Autoclave Aerated Concrete (AAC), 7 Insulation na ulu mai kauri cm, 12 cm mai kauri na iska mai kauri da 12 cm lokacin farin ciki 'Fal-G' [gajewar mallakar mallakar gardama (Fa), lemun tsami (L) da gypsum (G)] toshe bulo, kuma yana da darajar U- .221 W/m 2 K. Rufin waje na ginin ya ƙunshi 2 Tile mai kauri cm 6 turmi siminti cm kauri, 4 PUF mai kauri cm 6 santimita bulo mai kauri bat coba, 6 turmi mai kauri cm,10 cm m kankare. Ana shigar da fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen a kan rufin ginin don jiyya mai sanyi - ƙarancin zafi, ƙarfin ƙarfi da sawa mai wuya. Windows da aka shigar a cikin ginin tare da firam ɗin uPVC (Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride) an rufe shi da kyalkyali biyu tare da cika gas tare da U-Value na 0.26 W/m 2 K da SHGC na 0.32 da firam na aluminium. [3]
Kayan aiki da fasahar gini
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana amfani da tubalin ash da ke kewaye da zafi na Autoclave Aerated Concrete tare da tururi mai tushe da gyare-gyare don ganuwar. Ana amfani da kayan makamashi da duwatsu da ke cikin gida don shimfiɗa. Ana amfani da sinadarin bamboo jute wanda ake sabuntawa da sauri don bangarorin ƙofa da shutters. Ana amfani da ƙananan fentin VOC don inganta ingancin iska na cikin gida.[1]
Shirye-shiryen Zane
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsarin Haske
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana ba da fitilu masu inganci a cikin tsarin hasken ciki da na waje na ginin. Don kara yawan makamashi a cikin hasken wuta, ana sarrafa hasken wucin gadi a cikin ginin ta amfani da firikwensin matakin lux. Ana kiyaye ƙarfin wutar lantarki kusa da 5 W / m2 wanda ya fi dacewa da 50% fiye da buƙatun Dokar Kula da Makamashi ta (Lighting Power Density = 11 W / m2). [4] Ana samar da nauyin hasken wuta ta hanyar ginin da aka haɗa photovoltaic (BIPV).[1]
Ingantaccen tsarin HVAC
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ginin yana da iska mai sanyaya. Ana amfani da fasahar tsarin sanyaya don saduwa da nauyin iska na 160 TR na ginin. Tsarin sanyaya iska yana faruwa ne ta hanyar kwararar ruwa maimakon samar da iska ta hanyar bututu. Ana amfani da katako mai sanyi daga bene na biyu zuwa na shida kuma wannan tsarin ya rage amfani da makamashi har zuwa 50% idan aka kwatanta da tsarin al'ada. Ana amfani da haɗin gine-gine don sarrafa kayan aikin HVAC da kuma saka idanu kan tsarin da suka shafi. Don ingancin makamashi, ana kiyaye zafin jiki a 26 ±1 ° C.[5]
Tsarin musayar zafi na geothermal
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Don rage nauyin a kan tsarin HVAC, an aiwatar da tsarin madaidaiciya na tsarin musayar zafi na geothermal. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da aka karbe shi a babban sikelin a cikin ginin gwamnati a Indiya. Tsarin yana amfani da bambancin tsakanin zafin jiki da zafin jiki a ƙasa.[6]
Tsarin madaidaicin rufaffiyar madauki ya ƙunshi gundumomi a tsaye 180 a duk faɗin wuraren zuwa zurfin mita 80. Ana kiyaye mafi ƙarancin tazara na mita 3 tsakanin kowane ɓangarorin biyu. Kowane bututu yana da diamita na waje na 32mm HDPE bututu U-madauki kuma an haɗa shi a cikin ɗakin shukar kwandishan na tsakiya zuwa tsarin bututun ruwa. U-Madauki guda ɗaya tare da ƙarfin ƙin ƙin zafi na 0.9TR yana haifar da ƙarfin kin zafin zafi na 160TR daga ɓangarorin tsaye 180, yana haifar da raguwar nauyin hasumiya mai sanyaya da raguwar amfani da ruwa na gaba.
Tsarin Makamashi mai sabuntawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An shigar da Gidan Wutar Lantarki na Haɗe-haɗe na hoto (BIPV) akan duk rufin rufin ginin da yankin kotu. Wannan tsarin makamashi mai tsafta da kore mai sabuntawa ya taimaka wajen biyan buƙatun makamashi na ginin don cimma manufar makamashin sifiri. []
| Ma'auni | Adadin |
| Ikon Zamani na Wutar Lantarki | 930 kW Mafi girma |
| Bukatar Makamashi ta Shekara | Rukunin 14,00,000 (kWh) |
| Shekarar samar da makamashi | Rukunin 14,00,000 (kWh) |
| Amfani da Makamashi na Net | Zero |
| Cikakken yanki | 6000 m2 |
| Jimlar yanki na bangarorin hasken rana | 4600 m2 |
| Nau'in panel na Photovoltaic | Mono Crystalline
20% yadda ya kamata |
| Adadin bangarori | 2844 |
| Yanayin Zamani na Wutar | Grid Interactive |
Kamfanin ajiye motoci na robot
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana amfani da Tsarin ajiye motoci na atomatik a duk matakan 3 na ginshiki. An tsara ginshiki na farko don ɗakin kwana da tsarin ajiye motoci don shigarwa da fita. Gidan bene na biyu da na uku suna amfani da tsarin ajiye motoci na robotic. Ikon bene na farko shine 49, bene na biyu shine 126, kuma bene na uku shine 170.[5]
Gudanar da Ruwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana amfani da shimfidar wuri da zane-zane na shuka nau'ikan asali tare da ingantaccen tsarin ban ruwa wanda ke haifar da raguwar kashi 50% a cikin buƙatun ruwa. Sauran buƙatar ruwa ana biyan su ta hanyar sake amfani da ruwa mai guba, da kuma aiwatar da tsarin girbi na ruwan sama. Bugu da ƙari, ana shigar da ƙananan fitarwa da ingantattun kayan aikin ruwa ciki har da na'urorin firikwensin da kuma kwararar ruwa biyu.[1]
Ajiyewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Amfani na shekara-shekara | Tsarin al'ada | Indira Paryavaran Bhawan | Ceton |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wutar Lantarki | 22,00,000 kWh | 14,00,000 kWh | 40% |
| Ruwa | 20,000 kL | 9,000 kL | 55% |
Kyaututtuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ginin ya sami kyaututtuka masu zuwa.[7]
| Wata, Shekara | Kyautar |
|---|---|
| Fabrairu 2013 | Shirin ya sami lambar yabo daga Adarsh / GRIHA na MNRE don nunawa mai kyau na Haɗin Fasahar Makamashi Mai Sabuntawa |
| Janairu 2014 | GRIHA ta ba da takardar shaidar Green Building ta 5-Star a karkashin MNRE |
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Indira Paryavaran Bhawan Brochure" (PDF). Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. 11 September 2020.
- ↑ "Indira Paryavaran Bhawan". ENVIS Center on Human Settlement's. September 2014. Archived from the original on 2024-12-03. Retrieved 2025-08-04.
- ↑ "Buildings Guide: Services - Buildings Example: Indira Paryavaran Bhawan ∙ bigEE - Your guide to energy efficiency in buildings". bigee.net. Retrieved 2020-12-17.
- ↑ "Indira Paryavaran Bhawan Case Study". NZEB (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-12-17.
- 1 2 "Indira Paryavaran Bhawan - First On-site Zero Net Energy Building of India". www.nbmcw.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-12-17.
- ↑ "Indira Paryavaran Bhawan - First On-site Zero Net Energy Building of India". www.nbmcw.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-12-17.
- ↑ "Prime Minister Inaugurates "Paryavaran Bhawan" Bhawan is India's First on Site Net Zero Building". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. 25 February 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.