Indiya

Indiya
Republic of India (en) भारत गणराज्य (hi) भारत (hi) بھارت (ur) भारत (pi)
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Wuri
22°48′N 83°00′E
Babban birni	New Delhi
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	1,326,093,247 (2020)
• Yawan mutane	403.4 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Harshen Hindu Turanci
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na	South Asia (en) , Commonwealth of Nations (en) , South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (en) da Non-Aligned Movement (en)
Yawan fili	3,287,263 km²
• Ruwa	9.5 %
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Arabian Sea (en) , Bay of Bengal (en) da Tekun Indiya
Wuri mafi tsayi	Kanchenjunga (en) (8,586 m)
Wuri mafi ƙasa	Kuttanad (en) (−2 m)
Sun raba iyaka da	Nepal Bangladash Bhutan Myanmar Pakistan Sin Indonesiya Sri Lanka
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	British India (en) , Provinces of India (en) , Patiala State (en) , Changbhakar (en) , Panna State (en) , Junagadh State (en) , Dhrangadhra State (en) , Khaniadhana State (en) , Morvi State (en) , Idar State (en) , Sangri State (en) , Kingdom of Jeypore (en) , Patna State (en) , Porbandar State (en) , Tonk State (en) , Tripura (en) , Ajaigarh State (en) , Akkalkot State (en) , Alipura State (en) , Alirajpur State (en) , Alwar State (en) , Ambliara State (en) , Q104151568 , Athgarh State (en) , Athmallik State (en) , Aundh State (en) , Babariawad (en) , Baghal State (en) , Baghat State (en) , Balasinor State (en) , Q104152096 , Bamra State (en) , Banganapalle State (en) , Bansda (en) , Banswara State (en) , Bantva Manavadar State (en) , Baoni State (en) , Baraundha State (en) , Baria State (en) , Baroda State (en) , Barwani State (en) , Bashahr State (en) , Basoda State (en) , Bastar State (en) , Baudh State (en) , Beja State (en) , Benares State (en) , Beri State (en) , Bhaisunda (en) , Bhajji State (en) , Bharatpur State (en) , Bhavnagar State (en) , Bhopal State (en) , Bhor State (en) , Q104152097 , Bijawar State (en) , Bikaner State (en) , Bonai State (en) , Bundi State (en) , Cambay State (en) , Carnatic state (en) , Chamba State (en) , Charkhari State (en) , Chaube Jagirs (en) , Chhatarpur State (en) , Chhota Udaipur State (en) , Chhuikhadan State (en) , Chota Nagpur States (en) , Chuda State (en) , Koch Bihar (en) , Cutch State (en) , Danta State (en) , Darkoti (en) , Daspalla (en) , Datarpur (en) , Datia State (en) , Dedhrota (en) , Dewas State (en) , Dhami (en) , Dhar State (en) , Dharampur State (en) , Dhenkanal State (en) , Dholpur State (en) , Dhrol State (en) , Dhurwai (en) , Dungarpur State (en) , Faridkot State (en) , Gangpur State (en) , Garhwal Kingdom (en) , Gaurihar State (en) , Gondal State (en) , Guler State (en) , Gwalior State (en) , Hasht-Bhaiya (en) , Hindol State (en) , Hyderabad State (en) , Indore State (en) , Jafarabad State (en) , Jaipur State (en) , Jaisalmer State (en) , Jaitpur State (en) , Jalaun State (en) , Jambughoda State (en) , Jamkhandi State (en) , Jammu and Kashmir (en) , Janjira State (en) , Jaoli State (en) , Jaora State (en) , Jashpur State (en) , Jaso State (en) , Q104151575 , Jaswan (en) , Jath State (en) , Jawhar State (en) , Jesar State (en) , Jhabua State (en) , Jhalawar State (en) , Jhansi State (en) , Jigni State (en) , Jind State (en) , Jobat State (en) , Jodhpur State King (en) , Kahlur State (en) , Kalahandi State (en) , Kalsia State (en) , Kamta-Rajaula (en) , Kangra-Lambagraon (en) , Kanker State (en) , Kapshi Estate (en) , Kapurthala State (en) , Karauli State (en) , Kawardha State (en) , Keonjhar State (en) , Keonthal State (en) , Khairagarh State (en) , Khandpara State (en) , Kharsawan State (en) , Khilchipur State (en) , Kishangarh State (en) , Kingdom of Cochin (en) , Kolhapur State (en) , Koriya (en) , Kota State (en) , Q104152099 , Q104152100 , Kothi State (en) , Q104152101 , Q104152102 , Kurundvad Junior (en) , Kurundvad Senior (en) , Kuthar (en) , Kutlehar State (en) , Lakhtar State (en) , Q104152103 , Lawa Thikana (en) , Limbda (en) , Limbdi State (en) , Loharu State (en) , Lunavada State (en) , Q104152104 , Maihar State (en) , Makrai State (en) , Malerkotla State (en) , Malpur State (en) , Manda (en) , Mandi State (en) , Kingdom of Manipur (en) , Maurha State (en) , Mayurbhanj State (en) , Miraj Junior (en) , Miraj Senior (en) , Muhammadgarh State (en) , Mohanpur State (en) , Q104152105 , Mudhol State (en) , Muli State (en) , Q104152106 , Kingdom of Mysore (en) , Nabha State (en) , Nagod State (en) , Nandgaon State (en) , Narsinghgarh State (en) , Narsinghpur State (en) , Nasvadi Taluka (en) , Nawanagar State (en) , Nayagarh State (en) , Nazargunj (en) , Nilgiri State (en) , Orchha State (en) , Orissa Tributary States (en) , Oudh State (en) , Pahra (en) , Pal Lahara State (en) , Palanpur State (en) , Paldeo State (en) , Palitana State (en) , Patdi State (en) , Q104152107 , Pataudi (en) , Q104152108 , Pethapur State (en) , Phaltan State (en) , Piploda State (en) , Pratapgarh State (en) , Pudukkottai State (en) , Radhanpur State (en) , Raghogarh State (en) , Raigarh State (en) , Rairakhol State (en) , Rajgarh State (en) , Rajkot State (en) , Rajoli Zamindari Estate (en) , Rajpipla State (en) , Q104152109 , Rajpara State (en) , Ramdurg State (en) , Rampur State (en) , Ranasan State (en) , Ranpur State (en) , Ratlam State (en) , Rewa State (en) , Sachin State (en) , Sailana State (en) , Sakti State (en) , Sambalpur State (en) , Samthar State (en) , Sandur State (en) , Sangli State (en) , Sant State (en) , Saraikela State (en) , Sarangarh State (en) , Sardargarh Bantva (en) , Savanur State (en) , Sawantwadi State (en) , Shahpura State (en) , Siba State (en) , Sirmoor State (en) , Q104152110 , Sirohi State (en) , Sitamau State (en) , Sohawal State (en) , Q104152111 , Sonepur State (en) , Suket State (en) , Tanjung Surat (en) , Surgana State (en) , Surguja State (en) , Talcher State (en) , Taraon State (en) , Thanjavur Maratha kingdom (en) , Tigiria State (en) , Torawati (en) , Tori Fatehpur (en) , Travancore (en) , Tripura (en) , Tulsipur State (en) , Udaipur State (en) , Udaipur State (en) , Vala State (en) , Q101242375 , Vijaynagar State (en) , Vijaipur State (en) , Vallbhapur State (en) , Wadagam State (en) , Wadhwan State (en) , Wankaner State (en) , Umri (en) da Dominion of India (en)
Ƙirƙira	15 ga Augusta, 1947
Muhimman sha'ani	Indian independence movement (en) (15 ga Augusta, 1947)
Ranakun huta	Republic Day (en) (January 26 (en) ) International Workers' Day (en) (May 1 (en) ) Independence Day (en) (August 15 (en) ) Gandhi Jayanti (en) (October 2 (en) )
Tsarin Siyasa
Tsarin gwamnati	Jamhuriyar Tarayya da parliamentary democracy (en)
Majalisar zartarwa	Government of India (en)
Gangar majalisa	Parliament of India (en)
• shugaban ƙasar Indiya	Ram Nath Kovind (en) (25 ga Yuli, 2017)
• Firaministan Indiya	Narendra Modi (en) (26 Mayu 2014)
Majalisar shariar ƙoli	Supreme Court of India (en)
Ikonomi
Kuɗi	Indian rupee (en)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	Indian Standard Time (en)
Suna ta yanar gizo	.in (en) , .ભારત (en) , .भारत (en) , .ଭାରତ (en) , .ਭਾਰਤ (en) , .ভারত (en) , .இந்தியா (en) , .భారత్ (en) , .ভাৰত (en) , .بھارت (en) , .ಭಾರತ (en) da .ഭാരതം (en)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	+91
Lambar taimakon gaggawa	*#06#, 100 (en) , 101 (en) , 102 (en) da 108 (en)
Lambar ƙasa	IN
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	india.gov.in

Indiya (kokuma India) tana daya daga cikin kasashen dake kudancin yankin nahiyar Asiya.

Indiya tana da girma sosai, tana kama da gara ,kuma tanada sahel. Fadin kasan zai kai 700 mita sukwaya , Indiya tana da Iyaka da kasashe biyar, daga arewa maso yammaci akwai Pakistan, daga arewaci akwai Nepal da Bhutan, daga arewa maso gabas akwai Bangladesh da Myanmar, daga kudu maso yammaci 'yan kasashe a tsakiyar ruwa, daga kudu maso gabas akwai kasar Sri Lanka, da Indonesiya.

Indiya itace kasa ta biyu mai mafi yawan mutane a duniya, Mutanen ta sunkai adadin kusan 1,147,995,900 kuma itace ta bakwai a girman kasa cikin duniya, kuma itace cibiyar kasuwanci a tarihince tanada addinai da yawa kamar su ( Hindu, Budha , buza, shitano , sikhiya da Musulunci), tasamu yancin tane daga Birtaniya a shekara ta 1947 .

National symbols of the Republic of India (Official)

Dabban Ƙasar
Tsuntsun Ƙasar
Bishiyan Ƙasar
Firen Ƙasar
Dabban gadon Ƙasar
Dabban ruwan Ƙasar
National heritage mammal
National fruit
National temple
National river
National mountain

Tarihi

Taj Mahal a garin Agra (Uttar Pradesh)

Tarihi yanuna Indiya tanada wasu kayayyaki tun na da can, dadin dadewa yakara da nuna cewa ansamo alamun mutunen farko a Indiya tun a bayan shekara ta 9,000 . tun daga karni na biyar kafin haihuwar Annabi Isah sun yi masarautu dayawa kamar masarautar hawariya a arewacin kasar itace mafi muhimmanci sarakunanta na farko shine Ashoka yana bin addinin bosa a farkon shekara ta 180 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isah ikrikawa da bartiyawa suka mamaye Indiya a karni na goma sha uku sai masarautar kwace mulkin. Daga kudanci ma masarautu dayawa suna d rikici , masarautar tashiras tafi karfi kuma a zamanin su ne kasar Indiya ta samu ingancin Ilimin zane-zane da sauransu .

a zamanin amaweyawa Musulmai ne suka fara tunani a kan Indiya , a wannan lokaci suka masu daula a gefen kogin sinda suka ajiye dakarun su a Afghanistan sannan suka fada Delhi suka masu masarauta a can itace masarautar Musulunci ta farko a indiya , a shekara ta 1350 masarautar taglag ta mamaye rabin kasar, dake kudanci a karni na goma sha shida sarkin masarautar taglag ya hada al'adun addinin hindi da addinin Musulunci da haka ya iya ya hukunta kasar ta indiya .

Tun da turawa suka gane hanyar ruwa ta zuwa Indiya sukai ta shigowa musamman ma mutanen Faransa da na Portugal da na Birtaniya sun sha kama karfe da karfi kuwa yana son ya mamaye wannan kasa, wadda keda yawan arziki sun tason mamaye indiya dan saboda yawan yaki a junan su , amma turawa sun hada kawunan su don su sace arzikin kasar a shekara ta1857 'yan indiya suka yiwa turawa tawaye dukda haka turawa sun samu nasara a kan 'yan tawaye manguliya tun daga wannan lokaci Indiya tazama a hannun turawa musamman ma tajmahal , duk dahaka Mahatma Gandhi ya yi kungiya tana neman yancin kasa dahaka turawa suka yi alkawarin zasubasu yanci a 8 Augusta 1949 kuma a 26 January 1950 Indiya tazama Jamhuriya .

saboda yawancin ad'dinai da yawan kabiloli ta samu kanta a cikin yakin basasa a shekara ta 1975 zuwa 1977 lokacin hukunci Indira Gandhi ta hana fitar dare awannan lokacin Indiya tazama kasa ce mai bin tsarin dimugratiya da na jamhuriya .

Indiya ta sha yaki da makutan ta akan iyaka kawa kasar cin a shekara ta 1962 kuma da pakistan har sau hudu a shekara ta 1947 , 1964 , 1971

Tsarin gwamnati

"Stupa" mòr ann an Sanchi (Madhya Pradesh)

Indiya tana bin tsarin Jamhuriya demukuratiya gwmna tana rabi gida biyu kawa tsarin Birtaniya shugaba shene yana yi kumai a cikin kasa kuma shene yake taimakawa a tsaren mulken kasa kuma shene baban habsusin soja tsarin zabe shekara biyar ce ga shugaba Firayim Minista she ke mulkin kasa ama zaben shi a kungiyar da take mulke ko kuma kungiyar da ta ke kauance da kungiyar da ta ke yawan kujiro , barlaman in su yanada daki biyu baban daki sunan shi rajia ( sabaha ) karamin daki shi ne na talaka te jeebesh bagchi, a kalichoot ka maa ik gaand chodo

Mutane

Teampall Lotus ann an New Delhi

Indiya itace ta biyu a duniya a yawan mutane bayan yawan mutanenta sunkai kimanin 1,132,446,000 a shekara ta 2008 , Mumbai birni ne mafi muhimmanci a Indiya dakwai wasu ma masu birane maso muhimmanci kamar Delhi , Kolkata ,Chennai , ilimi a Indiya yakai 64,8% :- na mata yakai 53,7% na maza 75,3% anfi haihuwar maza fiye da mata , yawan mutanen da suke aiki duk fadin kasar zasu kai 39,1% . Indiya itace ta biyu a duniya a yawan Musulmai bayan Indonesia . Indiya tanada yawan yaruka sun kai (1652)amma yaruka biyu ne gwamnatin take amfani dasu a cikin taro mutanen kasar dai sune mafi girma sune yaren Tamil da yaren Sanskrit amma tanada yarurruka talatin da biyu wa'yanda gwamnati ta yarda dasu a cikin (1652)

Ad'dinai

• Hindu 80%

• Musulunci 27,4%

• kiristanci 2,33%

• sikh 1,84%

• boza 0,76%

Jihohin Indiya

Indiya tanada jihohi ashirin da takwas sune wa'yannan :-

Indiya tanada jihuhi

Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu da Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Telangana Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal

Yaruka

Kasar indiya tana daya daga cikin kasashen da suka fi kowanne kasa yawan yaruka, suna da yaran Hindi, Talgu, Tamil Nadu, Marati dadai sauransu.

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  Wasu yan indiya a Varnasi masu wasa da macigi.

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  Wani tsoho dan Indiya mai kada garaya

Jinsin Halitta

A cikin kasar indiya akwai maza da mata, farare da bakake, munana da masu kyau, sai dai mata sunfi maza yawa a cikin Indiya, kuma yawancin matan Indiya kyawawa ne, suna gashi, kuma suna da san kwalliya.

Mata

Mata a Indiya sun kai kashi 65 cikin yawan yan kasar Indiya.

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  Matan Punjabi suna kwalliya domin bikin aure

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  Yan mata Indiya a Bikin Balochi

• Balochi, Pakhton... festival.jpg

  Matan Kasar Indiya

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  Karamar yarinya yar Indiya a bikin Balochi

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  Cincirindon mata a lokacin bikin Kavant Fair

Maza

A cikin Kasar Indiya Maza basu kai mata yawa ba, sannan akwai fararen maza da bakaken maza a cikin kasar na Indiya, musamman mazan yankin Tamil Nadu sun fi kowanne yanki yawan maza bakake.

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  Maza a Indiya a lokacin bikin Kavant

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  Namiji dan Indiya

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  Dan Indiya da zane a fuskan shi a Bikin Kavant

Al'adu

A cikin kasar Indiya akwai al'adu masu yawan gaske, kowacce kabila da addini suna da nasu al'adan, shiyasa duk shekara ake gudanar da bukukuwa daban daban a cikin kasar Indiya.

Waka

Indiya suna da tarihin gaske a fannin waka, shi yasa ma a lokacin bautar su suke rera wakoki kala daban daban.

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  Mai ganga yana bugun ganga

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  Suna kida ta hanyan yin rawa a lokaci guda.

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  Buga ganga a tsaye a al'adar Punjabi

Rawa

Matan Indiya sun kware sosai wajen iya lankwatsa a rawa, suna da kima nin sunayen rawa sama da 500, kowanne da yanda ake yin sa.

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  Yan mata suna ruwa na bai daya.

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  Yan matan yaran Punjabi kenan suna takan rawa bikin Mutiyar

• Pakhton dancing lore.jpg

  Rawan Pakhton, anayin rawan ne hanyar jefa hannaye sama da kasa

A lokacin da mata a Indiya suka dauki damaran yin rawa, su kan ci kwalliya sosai domin burge yan kallo, sannan suna sanya awarwaro, zobe, gwalagwalai da sauran kayan kwalliya.

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  Rawan Baratanatyam

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  Salan karairaya a rawan Indiya

Addini

Yawanci mutanen Indiya masu bautan gumaka ne, suna bauta ma Rama, Sita, Karma, Krishna, Dan Budda da wasu dayawa daga cikin gumakan su, suna da gurin bauta mai suna majami'a.

Hindi

Addinin Hindu shine addini mafi yaduwa na gargajiya a cikin kasan Indiya, kashi 90 cikin dari na adadin mutanen Indiya yan addinin Hindu, sun kasance suna bauta ma gumaka, da jinsin da dabbobin da gumakan ke shiga cikin su.

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  Malamin majami'a bikin bauta

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  Malamin majami'a

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  Malamin majami'a a siffan Dodon gari.

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  Ababen bauta a Indiya (Gumaka)

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  Daya aga cikin gunkin da suke bauta mawa mai suna Durga_Dasavuja. (Mai hannu da yawa)

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  Wani mai bauta a wata majami'a mai suna Harmandir Sahib dake cikin Amritsar, Indiya

Abinci

A cikin garin Indiya kowanne yare sunada kalan abincin su, wasu basa cin nama sai dai yayan ganye da yayan lambu.

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  Matan Punjabi suna dafa abinci

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  Abinci a kasar indiya

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  Shinkafa da salan dafuwan Indiya

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  Gurasa a Indiya

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  Abincin Indiya

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  Abinci a kasar Indiya