Infrastructure na jama'a na dijital
 Infrastructure na jama'a na dijital | |
|---|---|
type of infrastructure (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
digital infrastructure (en) da public infrastructure (en) |
Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) yana nufin tsarin dijital da dandamali waɗanda ke ba da damar isar da ayyuka, sauƙaƙe musayar bayanai, da tallafawa shugabancin dijital a sassa daban-daban.[1] DPI ya haɗa da abubuwa kamar tsarin ganewar dijital, dandamali na biyan kuɗi, da kuma yarjejeniyar musayar bayanai, waɗanda aka tsara don zama masu daidaitawa, masu aiki, da kuma samun dama ga masu shiga gwamnati da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.[2][3] Wadannan ababen more rayuwa suna da niyyar tallafawa aikin Ayyukan jama'a, shugabanci, da hanyoyin tattalin arziki. Hakanan ana iya fahimtar shi azaman matsakaici a cikin tsarin halittu na dijital wanda ke ba da damar aikace-aikace a fadin bangarorin jama'a daban-daban.[4]
Misalan DPI sun haɗa da Tsarin Aadhaar na Indiya don ainihi na dijital, UPI don biyan kuɗi, da tsarin musayar bayanai na India Stack. Wani misali na kayan aikin jama'a na dijital shine X-Road na Estonia, wanda shine tsarin musayar bayanai na gwamnati mai budewa.[5] Shirye-shiryen irin su Asusun Fasaha na Masarautar Jamus yana ba da kuɗi don buɗe kayan aikin dijital.[5]
DPI tana taka rawa wajen inganta Ayyukan jama'a ta hanyar tallafawa shirye-shirye a fannoni kamar e-gwamnati, gudanar da bayanan kiwon lafiya, da ilimi. Ta hanyar tabbatar da wadata da aiki na kayan aikin dijital, yana iya shafar ingancin isar da sabis na jama'a da tasiri ga amincewa a cikin tsarin dijital.[6] Aiwatar da DPI ya haɗa da magance batutuwan da suka shafi sirri, tsaro na bayanai, da kuma samun dama ta adalci don tabbatar da tasirin ta a sassa daban-daban na yawan jama'a. Har ila yau, yana nuna gwamnatoci da ke ɗaukar ƙarin alhakin kula da tarin fasaha na dijital don gina kayan aikin jama'a da aka raba wanda ke ba da fifiko ga dabi'un jama'a, dimokuradiyya, da samun dama.[5]
A cikin 2020s, tattaunawa game da ababen more rayuwa na jama'a ya karu da daraja, tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo daga bangarorin jama'a da masu zaman kansu suna amincewa da aikace-aikacensa.[5]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manufar bi da tsarin dijital a matsayin ababen more rayuwa na jama'a ya samo asali ne a cikin shekaru da yawa. Misalai na farko na DPI sun samo asali ne daga fasahar tushe kamar Intanet da GPS, waɗanda aka ba da kuɗin jama'a kuma aka ba su samuwa a duniya.[7] Koyaya, har zuwa kwanan nan, ana amfani da irin waɗannan tsarin sau da yawa kuma ba a yi la'akari da su a matsayin kayan aikin jama'a guda ɗaya ba.[8]
Kalmar nan "kayan aikin jama'a na dijital" kanta ta sami karbuwa a farkon shekarun 2020, musamman yayin da kasashe suka fara gina dandamali na sabis na dijital. Indiya ta samar da samfurin farko don manufar: gwamnatinta ta ƙaddamar da tsarin ID na dijital na Aadhaar a cikin 2010 (yanzu mafi girman bayanan ID na duniya) kuma ta buɗe shi don amfani a cikin ayyukan jama'a da masu zaman kansu. Wannan ya biyo bayan dandamali na biyan kuɗi na dijital da tsarin raba bayanai, wanda aka fi sani da India Stack. Wadannan an tsara su a matsayin "mallakin gwamnati, wadanda ba su da gasa" kayan aikin dijital wanda wasu zasu iya gina ayyuka. Sauran kasashe suna da ci gaba iri ɗaya: Estonia ta gina tsarin musayar bayanai na X-Road a cikin 2000s, yana ba da damar gwamnati da bayanan bayanai masu zaman kansu suyi magana da juna cikin aminci [1] kuma suna ba da tushe don ci gaban ayyukan e-gwamnatin Estonia daga baya. [2]
A cikin shekarun 2020, masu tunani da masu tsara manufofi sun fara amfani da kwatankwacin ababen more rayuwa, tsara ayyukan kan layi a matsayin mahimman ababen more more rayuwa wanda ya kamata ya kasance mai sauƙi, kamar hanyoyin jama'a.[5] A cikin 2023, yarjejeniyar duniya game da ma'anar DPI ta fito. Shugabannin G20 a cikin 2023 sun yi maraba da tsarin tsarin kayan aikin jama'a na dijital, suna kwatanta DPI a matsayin rabawa, tsarin dijital mai aiki don isar da sabis a sikelin al'umma.[1] A lokacin Shugabancin G20 na Indiya, shugabannin duniya sun amince da bayyana ababen more rayuwa na dijital a matsayin "saitin tsarin dijital da aka raba wanda ke da aminci da haɗin kai, wanda aka gina a kan ka'idojin budewa, don isar da daidaito ga ayyukan jama'a da / ko masu zaman kansu a sikelin al'umma. " A wannan shekarar, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kuma gano DPI a matsayin babban shiri don cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa, tare da kasashe sama da 100 da ba da tallafi.[9][8]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "What is DPI? | Centre for Digital Public Infrastructure". docs.cdpi.dev (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2024-12-13. Retrieved 2025-02-22.
- ↑ White, Olivia; Madgavkar, Anu; Manyika Mumbai, James; Mahajan, Deepa. "Digital ID: A key to inclusive growth | McKinsey". www.mckinsey.com. Retrieved 2025-02-22.
- ↑ "Digital public infrastructure". UNDP (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-02-22.
- ↑ Marskell, Jonathan; Marin, Georgina; Varghese, Minita. "Digital Public Infrastructure: Transforming Service Delivery Across Sectors". World Bank. Archived from the original on 2024-05-16. Retrieved 2025-02-22.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Krewer, Jan (March 13, 2024). "Signs of progress: Digital Public Infrastructure is gaining traction". Open Future CCBY (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-02-22.
- ↑ "What is DPI? | Centre for Digital Public Infrastructure". docs.cdpi.dev (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2024-12-13. Retrieved 2025-02-22.
- ↑ "What is DPI? | Centre for Digital Public Infrastructure". docs.cdpi.dev (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2024-12-13. Retrieved 2025-02-22.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Bandura, Romina; McLean, Madeleine; Sultan, Sarosh (2023-12-20). "Unpacking the Concept of Digital Public Infrastructure and Its Importance for Global Development". Center for Strategic & International Studies (in Turanci).
- ↑ "What is DPI? | Centre for Digital Public Infrastructure". docs.cdpi.dev (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2024-12-13. Retrieved 2025-02-22.