Ioannis Altamouras
 Ioannis Altamouras | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Firenze (mul)  , 1852 |
| ƙasa | Greek |
| Mutuwa |
Spetses (en) , 1878 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Francesco Saverio Altamura |
| Mahaifiya | Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Athens School of Fine Arts (en) |
| Harsuna |
Modern Greek (en) |
| Malamai |
Nikiforos Lytras (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
painter (en) da marine artist (en) |
| Fafutuka | Zanen Ra'ayi |
Ioannis Altamouras (Girkanci: Ιωάννης Αλταμούρας) (1852, a Florence ko Naples - 1878, a Spetses) ya kasance mai zane na Girka na karni na 19 wanda ya shahara da zane-zanensa na teku. Wani sanannen mai zane-zane shine Konstantinos Volanakis .
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mahaifin Altamouras shi ne mai zane na Italiya Francesco Saverio Altamura, kuma mahaifiyarsa ita ce aristocrat kuma mace ta farko ta Girka daga Spetses, Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura . Lokacin da Altamouras ke da shekaru bakwai, mahaifinsa ya watsar da iyalin. Mahaifiyarsa ta dauke shi tare da 'yar'uwarsa Sophia kuma ta koma Athens. Tun yana ƙarami, Ioannis ya nuna ƙwarewarsa ta fasaha a cikin zane. An yarda da shi a Athens_School_of_Fine_Arts" id="mwFw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Athens School of Fine Arts">Makarantar Fine Arts ta Athens, inda ya yi karatun zane tare da Nikiphoros Lytras a cikin shekarun 1871-1872. Tare da tallafin karatu na Sarki George I, ya sami damar ci gaba da karatunsa a Copenhagen daga 1873 zuwa 1876 kusa da Carl Frederik Sørensen . A shekara ta 1875 kuma yayin da yake a Copenhagen, an tura shi zuwa gasar fasaha ta Olympion a Athens tare da zanensa The port of Copenhagen wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta biyu. Ya koma Athens inda ya bude ɗakin zane-zane na kansa yayin da shahararsa da sunansa ke fadada cikin sauri. Ya mutu daga tarin fuka yana da shekaru 26. Mutuwarsa ta kai mahaifiyarsa ga ciwo da hauka.
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Duk da mutuwarsa da wuri, Altamouras ya bar zane-zane da yawa, galibi ƙananan. Musamman, zane-zanensa na teku wanda kusan ya samar da shi kawai ana ɗaukarsa daidai da ayyukan wani mai zane-zanen Girka na teku, Konstantinos Volanakis . A shekara ta 1878, shekarar mutuwarsa, an gabatar da ayyukansa guda biyu (Rashin fashewar jirgin ruwa na Ottoman ta Papanikolis a Eressos da yakin Naval na Kyaftin Miaoulis) a baje kolin duniya na Paris . An kuma gabatar da wannan na ƙarshe a Nunin Yaƙin Mai Tsarki na 1821 a Athens Polytechnic a 1884. An gabatar da wani zane-zanensa na teku a baje kolin duniya na Roma a shekarar 1911.
Masu sukar fasaha sun danganta aikinsa ga ƙungiyar fasahar Girka ta Makarantar Munich. Hotunan ruwa sun nuna tasirin tasirin tasirin teku na Dutch na karni na 17 da waje-zane na Faransa. Hasken haske, haske mai haske, kore, rawaya da launin toka, sararin samaniya da motsi a cikin ayyukansa sun nuna cewa a hankali yana watsar da tsananin kammalawar gaskiyar ilimi kuma yana son ƙarin burgewa.[1] Yawancin ayyukansa a yau ana nuna su a National Gallery na Athens da sauran gidajen tarihi da cibiyoyi a Girka.