Iran
Iran | |||||
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ایران (fa) | |||||
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Take | National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran (en) | ||||
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Kirari | «Takbir» | ||||
Suna saboda | Aryan (en) | ||||
Wuri | |||||
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Babban birni | Tehran | ||||
Yawan mutane | |||||
Faɗi | 86,758,304 (2022) | ||||
• Yawan mutane | 52.64 mazaunan/km² | ||||
Harshen gwamnati | Farisawa | ||||
Addini | Musulunci | ||||
Labarin ƙasa | |||||
Bangare na | Gabas ta tsakiya, Yammacin Asiya da South Asia (en) | ||||
Yawan fili | 1,648,195 km² | ||||
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku | Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf (en) da Gulf of Oman (en) | ||||
Wuri mafi tsayi | Damavand (en) (5,610 m) | ||||
Wuri mafi ƙasa | Caspian Sea (−28 m) | ||||
Sun raba iyaka da | |||||
Bayanan tarihi | |||||
Mabiyi | Pahlavi Iran (en) | ||||
Ƙirƙira |
224: (Daular Sasanian) 1501: (Daular Safawiyya) 1785: (Daular Qajar) 15 Disamba 1925: (Pahlavi Iran (en) ) 1 ga Afirilu, 1979: (Government of Iran (en) ) 247 "BCE": (Parthian Empire (en) ) 550 "BCE": (Achaemenid Empire) | ||||
Muhimman sha'ani | |||||
Ranakun huta |
Novruz (en) (1 Farvardin (en) ) Eid al-Ghadir (en) (18 Dhu al-Hijjah (en) ) Muhammad's first revelation (en) Islamic Republic Day (en) (12 Farvardin (en) ) Sizdah Be-dar (en) Tasu'a (en) (9 Muharram (en) ) Ashura (en) (10 Muharram (en) ) Arbaeen (20 Safar (en) ) Sallar Idi Karama (2 Shawwal (en) ) Sallar Idi Babba (10 Dhu al-Hijjah (en) ) | ||||
Tsarin Siyasa | |||||
Tsarin gwamnati | Jamhuriyar Musulunci da unitary state (en) | ||||
Majalisar zartarwa | Government of Iran (en) | ||||
Gangar majalisa | Islamic Consultative Assembly (en) | ||||
• Supreme Leader of Iran (en) | Ali Khamenei (4 ga Yuni, 1989) | ||||
• President of Iran (en) | Masoud Pezeshkian (en) (6 ga Yuli, 2024) | ||||
Ikonomi | |||||
Nominal GDP (en) | 359,096,907,773 $ (2021) | ||||
Kuɗi | Iranian rial (en) | ||||
Bayanan Tuntuɓa | |||||
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci |
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Suna ta yanar gizo | .ir (mul) da ایران. (mul) | ||||
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho | +98 | ||||
Lambar taimakon gaggawa | 110, 115 (en) da 125 (en) | ||||
Lambar ƙasa | IR | ||||
Wasu abun | |||||
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Yanar gizo | president.ir… |
Iran tana cikin ƙasashen gabas ta tsakiya, ƙasa ce mai girma da faɗi, ada sunan ta kasar Farisa.[1][2] Kuma tana da iyaka da kasashe shida su ne:
- daga arewa Armeniya da Azabaijan da Turkmenistan .
- daga gabas Pakistan da Afghanistan.
- daga kudu gulf a farisa da kogin Oman.
Iran tazama Jamhuriyar Musulumci a shekara ta 1979, bayan khomeini ya kwace mulki daga Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. shi'a ne mafi yawan akidun mutanan kasar. Sedai akwai mabiya sunnah da wasu addinan kaman Kiristanci da zardtosht.
Mutane.
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]74,000,000, Mabiya Akidar shi'a sune mafiya Yawa Akasar. Ahlus Sunna Kuwa Yawansu Bai Wuce adadin mutane 20,000,000, ko 25,000,000, daga kabiloli daban daban kamar turkumawa , kablwshawa, da kurdawa.yawan kurdawa zasu kai 10,000,000, zuwa 12,000,000, dukkanin su yan ahlus-sunnah ne.
Ranakin hutu.
- Sallar cikar shekaran farisawa da ta kurdawa ranar 21, ga watan Maris wannan sallah ce mai muhimmanci garesu.
- Ranar Sallar Idi Karama bayan azumi.
- Ranar Sallar Idi Babba.
- Ranar tara da ta goma ga watan muharram tunawa da rasuwar Hussain dan Ali a shekara ta 61 ta hijira ranar ( ashura ).
- Tunawa da ranar hukuncin musulunci.
- Tunawa da ranar da Iran tai tsarin Jamhuriyar musulunci.
- Ranar kudus ta duniya juma'a ta karshe a watan azume . wannan sakone daga khomeini.
- Sallar Gadir tunawa da ranar da Ali dan Abutalib ya karbe shugabancin mu.
Jihohi.
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Iran tanada jihohi guda talatin sune wa'yannan:
Tarihi.
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tarihi ya nuna cewa kafin shekara ta 1000, makiyayan Farisa da kabilar Kurdawa sune mutanen farko wa'yanda suka zauna a Iran , tun a shekara ta 500, kafin haifuwar Annabi Isah, Farisa ta kamu da yakin basasa da juyin juya hali na mulki a wannan shekara inda turawa suka mamaye kasar, suka sa hukunci me tsanani tun daga wannan lokacin kasar ta samu kanta a babbar matsala , a shekara ta 612, kafin haihuwar Annabi Isah, Ashurawa suka kwace mulkin kasar bayan sun kwace mulkin kasar.
Hotuna
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]-
Mutanen iran
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Iran
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Ranar Sojojin Jumhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran 2019
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An kallo waje daga cikin kogon Ayyoob dake a saman tsaunin Ayyoob, Shahr-e Babak, Kerman, Iran
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Masallaci a Kasar Iran
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Tsohon gini
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Tsohon gari
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Wani gari mai kyau a cikin kasar
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iran bayan samun yancin kai]]
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manyan gine gine bayan samun yancin kai
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tsuburin iran
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Tehran a wani lokaci
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Masallacin Iran na wannan karnin
Al'adu.
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]-
Wata Yarinya dake cikin ƙasar Iran a lokacin bikin al'ada na yaran Kurdish, tana sanye da kaya irin na al'ada
Siyasa.
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsarin gwamnati da dokokin Iran tsarin musulunci ne na shi'a kuma suna bin dimokaradiyya suna zabin shugaba a kowace shekara hudu (4) shugaban Iran yana iya ya shiga zabe sau biyu kadai tsarin siyasar Iran tana kama da tsarin Amurka, Iran tana adawa da Amurka da Isra'ila sosai.
Manazarta.
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ A. Fishman, Joshua (2010). Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity: Disciplinary and Regional Perspectives (Volume 1). Oxford University Press. p. 266. ISBN 978-0-19-537492-6.
" "Iran" and "Persia" are synonymous" The former has always been used by the Iranian speaking peoples themselves, while the latter has served as the international name of the country in various languages
- ↑ Lewis, Geoffrey (1984). "The naming of names". British Society for Middle Eastern Studies Bulletin. 11 (2): 121–124. doi:10.1080/13530198408705394
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