Isaac Akrish

Isaac Akrish
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	1499 (526/527 shekaru)
Sana'a
Sana'a	book collector (en)

Isaac ben Abraham Akrish (Ibrananci: יִצְחַק בֵּן אַבְרָהָם עַקְרִישׁ; c. 1530 - bayan 1578) malamin Yahudawa Sephardi ne, bibliophile, kuma edita.

Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Isaac ben Abraham Akrish a Salonika, ɗan 'Yan gudun hijira daga Spain waɗanda suka zauna a can a cikin 1495 bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci a Naples.

Ko da yake ya gurgu a ƙafafu biyu, Akrish ya yi tafiya sosai a duk rayuwarsa. Babban sha'awarsa shine rubuce-rubuce da ya yi ƙoƙari ya cece su daga hallaka. Hanyar tafiye-tafiyen da ya yi ya kawo shi Alkahira, Misira. A can aka kai shi gidan Radbaz (David ibn Abi Zimra), baƙo wanda ya kai matsayi mai girma. Wani mai son littattafai, Akrish ya kashe kuɗin sa a kan marubuta da ya hayar su don kwafa rubuce-rubucen Radbaz, yana tara babban tarin takardu.

Akrish ya kasance a Alkahira a matsayin mai koyarwa mai zaman kansa ga 'ya'yan Radbaz da jikoki na kimanin shekaru goma (kimanin 1543-1553), har zuwa ƙaurawar mai kula da shi zuwa Ƙasar Isra'ila. Akrish ya tafi Constantinople, ya tsaya a Candia. A can, gwamnatin Venetian ta kwace littattafansa bayan dokar da Paparoma Julius III ya yi kwanan nan don ƙone Talmud. Bayan ya sami nasarar dawo da tarin sa, ya zauna a Constantinople inda Esther Handali da Joseph Nasi suka goyi bayan kokarinsa na tara rubuce-rubuce.[1] Yawancin littattafansa sun lalace a cikin mummunan wuta a shekara ta 1569 wanda ya cinye kusan dukkanin yankin Yahudawa; ya bar Constantinople zuwa Kastoria inda ya zauna cikin talauci har tsawon rayuwarsa.[1]

Ayyuka

A rayuwarsa ta baya Akrish ya shirya jerin littattafai da takardu da ya tattara yayin tafiye-tafiyensa. A cikin kimanin shekara ta 1577 ya wallafa tarin takardu goma (daga baya ake kira Kobetz Vikkuḥim), wanda ke dauke da wasikar satirical da Profiat Duran ya aika wa tsohon abokinsa David En-Bonet, Al Tehi ka-Avotekha ('Ba Kamar Iyayenka ba'). Har ila yau, wannan ƙarar ta ƙunshi wasikar neman tuba ta ɗan ridda Astruc Remoch ga abokinsa En-Shaltiel Bonfas, amsar satirical da Solomon Bonfed ya yi wa shi, wasika mai rikitarwa na Shem-Tov ibn Falaquera, da Kunteres Ḥibbut ha-Kever da Akrish da kansa ya yi.

Ya kuma shirya tarin takardu na biyu, galibi na tarihin tarihi. Sashe na farko ya ɗauki taken Ma'aseh Beit David, kuma ya ƙunshi tarihin Bostanai; na biyu, na Kol Mebasser, wanda ya ƙunshi wasiƙa tsakanin Hasdai ibn Shaprut da sarkin Khazars wanda ya dawo da shi a cikin tafiye-tafiyensa; da wasikar Iliya na Ferrara. Baya ga sauran ayyukan, an ce Akrish ya shirya sharhi uku a kan Song of Songs tare da wasu wasu ayyukan jayayya na Ibrananci.