Isabelle Gatti na Gamond

Isabelle Laure Gatti na Gamond (28 ga Yulin 1839 - 11 ga Oktoba 1905) malamar Belgian ce, mai fafutukar mata, kuma 'ɗan siyasa.

Rayuwa

Isabelle Gatti ita ce ta biyu cikin 'ya'ya mata huɗu da aka haifa wa Giovanni Gatti, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Italiya, kuma marubucin mata Zoé na Gamond, na Brussels. An haife ta a birnin Paris, iyalinta sun koma Brussels lokacin da take 'yar shekara biyar, bayan sun rasa dukiyarsu a cikin wani phalanstère da ya gaza - al'umma mai ban sha'awa wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta rubuce-rubucen mai zaman kansa Charles Fourier - a Cîteaux .

Mahaifiyarta, mai binciken makarantun 'yan mata, ta mutu a shekara ta 1854, kuma talauci na iyali ya tilasta Isabelle neman aiki. Ta sami wannan a Poland, tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da gida tare da dangin Poland mai daraja. A wannan lokacin ne ta zama mai koyar da kanta, tana koya wa kanta Tsohon Girkanci, Latin, da falsafar.

Ta koma Brussels a 1861, kuma ta ci gaba da karatunta ta hanyar bin darussan jama'a da gwamnatin birni ta shirya. An riga an kafa ra'ayinta game da ilimi, kuma a cikin 1862 ta ƙaddamar da mujallar L'Education de la Femme (Ilimi na Mata) wanda ke goyan bayan dalilin makaranta ga 'yan mata.

A shekara ta 1864, tare da taimakon kudi na majalisa, ta kaddamar da darussan farko na ilimin mata na sakandare (Cours d'Éducation pour jeunes filles). Musamman ga Belgium na lokacin, wannan kamfani ya kasance gaba ɗaya mai zaman kansa daga Cocin Roman Katolika, kuma ya ba da ilimi na farko da aka shirya ga mata a Belgium.

Jaridar Katolika ta yi tsayayya da aikinta, amma makarantar ta yi nasara. Daga cikin malamai akwai Marie Popelin, Henriette Dachsbeck, da Anna-Augustine Amoré, mahaifiyar Marie Janson. Magajin garin Brussels Charles Buls ya kasance mai goyon baya sosai kuma ya taimaka wajen kirkirar wani bangare mai ci gaba, kafin jami'a a cikin 1891.

Gatti ya yi ritaya daga aikin ilimi a 1899 kuma ya shiga siyasa a matsayin mai fafutuka ga Jam'iyyar Labour Party ta Belgium . Ayyukanta game da zaɓen manya na duniya sun lalace ta hanyar jagorancin jam'iyyar, wanda ya dakatar da goyon baya ga 'yancin mata na jefa kuri'a a cikin 1901. Sun yi tsammanin mata za su jefa kuri'a ga Jam'iyyar Katolika.

Kyauta

A cikin kuri'un da tashoshin talabijin na Belgium suka gudanar a shekara ta 2005 don neman manyan 'yan Belgium, an zabe ta a matsayi na 55 a cikin De Grootste Belg, jerin yaren Dutch, kuma ta 88 a cikin Le plus grand Belge, shirin harshen Faransanci.

An binne ta a Uccle inda titin da take zaune ke ɗauke da sunanta.

Manazarta

(a cikin Faransanci) Gubin, E., & Piette, V., "GATTI de GAMOND Isabelle, Laure (1839-1905) " a cikin E. Gubin, C. Jacques, V. Piette & J. Puissant (eds), Dictionnaire des femmes belges: XIXe et XXe siècles. [Hasiya]

Haɗin waje

(a cikin Faransanci) Isabelle Gatti na Gamond, tarihin rayuwa a Cibiyar Ayyuka ta Laïque.