Ithobaal na I

Ithobaal na I
king of Tyre (en) 879 "BCE" - 847 "BCE" ← Phelles (en) - Baal-Eser II (en) →
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	915 "BCE"
Mutuwa	856 "BCE"
Ƴan uwa
Yara	view Baal-Eser II (en) Jezebel (en)
Sana'a

Ithobaal I shine sunan wani sarki na Taya na ƙarni na 9 KZ wanda aka ambata a cikin labarin Yezebel daga Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Ibrananci, kuma a cikin ambaton da Josephus ya yi na jerin sarakunan Taya da marubucin Phoenician Menander na Afisa ya haɗa (karni na 2 KZ).

Tushen da jerin lokutan

Bayani na farko da ya shafi Ithobaal ya fito ne daga ambaton Josephus na marubucin Phoenician Menander na Afisa, a cikin Against Apion i.18. A nan an ce sarki na baya, Phelles, "Ithobalus, firist na Astarte, wanda ya yi sarauta shekaru talatin da biyu, ya rayu shekaru sittin da takwas; ɗansa Badezorus (Baal-Eser II) ya gaje shi".

Bisa ga aikin F. M. Cross da sauran malamai waɗanda suka ɗauki 825 BC a matsayin ranar guduwar Dido daga ɗan'uwanta Pygmalion, bayan haka ta kafa birnin Carthage a 814 BC, an haifi Ithobaal a 915 BC, ta kashe Sarki Phelles kuma ta ɗauki kursiyin a 883 BC, kuma ta mutu a 847 ko 846 BC.

Dangantaka da Ahab na Isra'ila

Ithobaal yana da kyakkyawar hulɗa ta diflomasiyya tare da Sarkin Ahab na Isra'ila. 1 Sarakuna 16:31 ya ba da labarin cewa 'yarsa Jezebel ta auri Ahab (874 - 853 BC), kuma tasirin Phoenician a Samariya da sauran biranen Isra'ila ya kasance mai yawa. A cikin 1 Sarakuna Ithobaal an lakafta shi sarkin Sidonians. A wannan lokacin Taya da Sidon sun haɗu cikin mulki ɗaya.

Tushen Assuriya na kai tsaye

Ba a ambaci Taya a matsayin abokin adawar Shalmaneser III a Yaƙin Qarqar a 853 BC ba, amma shekaru goma sha biyu bayan haka, a 841, ɗan Ithobaal Ba'al-Eser II ya ba da haraji ga masarautar Assuriya.

Dubi kuma

• Jerin Sarakunan Taya
• Pygmalion
• Dutse na Gávea