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Ivana Trump

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Ivana Marie Trump ( née Zelníčková ; [lower-alpha 1] Fabrairu 20, 1949 - Yuli 14, 2022) 'Yar kasuwa ce 'yar Czech da Amurka, mai son jama'a, kuma mai tallata kayan kawa. Ta zauna a Kanada a shekarun 1970, kafin ta koma Amurka ta auri Donald Trump a shekarar 1977. Ta rike manyan mukamai na gudanarwa a Trump Organization, a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban zane-zanen cikin gida, babban jami'i kuma shugaban wurin shakatawa na gidan caca na Trump's Castle, da kuma manajan Plaza Hotel .

Ivana da Donald Trump sun kasance fitattun mutane a cikin al'ummar New York a tsawon shekarun 1980. Sakin ma'auratan, wanda aka amince da shi a shekarar 1990, ya kasance batun da kafofin watsa labarai suka yi ta yayatawa sosai. [lower-alpha 1] Bayan rabuwar, ta ƙirƙiro nata nau'ikan tufafi, kayan ado na zamani, da kayan kwalliya waɗanda aka sayar a QVC UK da Home Shopping Network . Ta rubuta wani shafi na ba da shawara ga Globe mai suna "Ask Ivana" daga 1995 zuwa 2010, kuma ta buga littattafai da dama, ciki har da ayyukan almara, taimakon kai, da kuma tarihin rayuwar da ke raising Trump .

Rayuwar farko da ilimi

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An haifi Ivana Marie Zelníčková [lower-alpha 1] a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1949, a Gottwaldov, Jamhuriyar Gurguzu ta Czechoslovak ( Zlín na yanzu, Jamhuriyar Czech), 'yar Miloš Zelníček (1927–1990) da Marie Zelníčková (ɗan Francová, an haife ta a 1926). [1] [2] [3] An rene ta a gidan Katolika . Mahaifinta injiniyan lantarki ne kuma mahaifiyarta tana aiki a matsayin mai aiki da waya. [4] Mahaifinta ya ƙarfafa wa 'yarsa damar yin wasan tsere kan dusar ƙanƙara, aikin da ta fara tun tana da shekaru huɗu. [4] Bayan haɓaka ƙwarewa a matsayin mai wasan tsere kan dusar ƙanƙara, Ivana ta shiga ƙungiyar ƙaramar ƙungiyar wasan tsere kan dusar ƙanƙara ta ƙasa, wanda ya ba ta damar yin tafiya fiye da iyakokin kwaminisanci na zamanin Soviet na abin da a wancan lokacin ake kira Jamhuriyar Gurguzu ta Czechoslovak. [4] Ta halarci Jami'ar Charles da ke Prague kuma ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin motsa jiki a shekarar 1972. [5] A shekarar 1970 Ivana ta fito a Talabijin na Czechoslovak a cikin shirin talabijin na yara na Pan Tau . [6]

Wani mai ba da labari ( StB ) mai suna Lubos ya ba da rahoto ga manyansa a shekarar 1977 yadda Ivana ta fara aiki a wani gidan mai a Austria, inda ta haɗu da mijinta na farko a shekarar 1968. Daga nan ta yi ƙaura zuwa Kanada, inda ta auri Trump.

A shekarar 1988, Ivana ta shaida wa manema labarai cewa an zaɓe ta a matsayin madadin ƙungiyar tseren kankara ta Czechoslovak a lokacin gasar Olympics ta hunturu ta 1972, wadda ta ƙware a wasannin gangara da tsalle-tsalle . [7] Duk da haka, Czechoslovakia ta aika 'yan wasa mata huɗu ne kawai zuwa gasar Olympics ta hunturu ta 1972, kuma babu ɗaya daga cikinsu da ya yi tseren kankara ta Alpine. A shekarar 1989, Petr Pomezný, Sakatare Janar na Kwamitin Olympics na Czechoslovak, ya musanta ikirarin Ivana kuma ya bayyana cewa, duk da bincike mai zurfi, ba a sami wani rikodin da ya nuna cewa ta shiga gasar ba. A shekarar 2021, Snopes ta tabbatar da cewa Czechoslovakia ba ta aika mata 'yan tseren kankara ta Alpine zuwa gasar Olympics ta hunturu ta 1972 ba. [8]

Hijira zuwa Kanada

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A shekarar 1971 Ivana ta auri Alfred Winklmayr, wani malamin wasan kankara na Austria da kuma abokinta na platonic, domin samun fasfo. [9] [10] [11] Auren ya ba ta 'yancin barin Czechoslovakia ba tare da ta sauya sheka ba don haka za ta iya riƙe 'yancin komawa don ziyartar iyayenta. [1] A matsayinta na Ivana Winklmayr, ta karɓi fasfo ɗinta na Austria a watan Maris na 1972. A watan Agusta na 1973, ta sami saki daga Alfred Winklmayr a Los Angeles, California, inda ya ƙaura don koyar da wasan kankara. [9] [1] [11]

Ivana ta yi mu'amala da mawaki kuma marubuciyar wasan kwaikwayo Jiří Štaidl [cs] cikin soyayya. wanda ya mutu a hatsarin mota a shekarar 1973. [12] Bayan mutuwar Štaidl, Ivana ta koma Kanada inda ta zauna tare da George (Jiří) Syrovátka wanda ta yi soyayya tun 1967; Syrovátka ta koma Kanada a shekarar 1971 kuma ta mallaki wani shagon sayar da kayan wasan kankara a Montreal. [1] Ta yi iƙirarin a lokacin ta auri Syrovátka, kodayake su biyun ba su taɓa yin aure ba. Ivana ta yi aiki a matsayin mai koyar da wasan kankara yayin da take zaune a Kanada. [13] Ta zauna a Montreal na tsawon shekaru biyu inda ta ci gaba da inganta Turancinta ta hanyar darussan dare a Jami'ar McGill . [14] Tana aiki a matsayin mai tallan kayan kawa, Ivana ta shaida wa Montreal Gazette a shekarar 1975 cewa ta ɗauki yin kayan kawa a matsayin aiki, maimakon aiki. Abokan cinikinta na yin tallan kayan kwalliya sun haɗa da shagon Eaton da mai tsara kayan kwalliya Auckie Sanft, tare da ayyukan tallatawa na gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1976 a Montreal. [14]

Aure da Donald Trump

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Ivana da Donald Trump sun karɓi liyafar cin abincin dare ga Sarki Fahd na Saudiyya a shekarar 1985, tare da shugaban Amurka Ronald Reagan da uwargidansa Nancy Reagan.

Ivana tana birnin New York tare da wasu mutane a shekarar 1976 lokacin da ta haɗu da Donald Trump. A ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 1977, ma'auratan sun yi aure a Cocin Marble Collegiate a wani daurin aure inda Norman Vincent Peale ya jagoranci bikin. [15] [16] [17] Sun zama fitattun mutane a cikin al'ummar New York a shekarun 1980 kuma sun yi aiki tare a kan manyan ayyuka da dama, ciki har da Trump Tower a Fifth Avenue a Manhattan, gyaran Grand Hyatt Hotel a birnin New York, da kuma gina Trump Taj Mahal Casino Resort a Atlantic City, New Jersey .

  1. 1 2 cs
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  1. 1 2 3 4 Hurt III 1993.
  2. ↑ "Zemřela Ivana Trumpová. První manželce Donalda Trumpa bylo 73 let". Týdeník Respekt. Respekt. October 27, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  3. ↑ "Marie Zelníčková (born Francová)". myheritage.com. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 Burleigh, Nina (November 27, 2017). "Donald Trump's first ex-wife, Ivana, once wore homemade clothes. Now she spends holidays at Mar-a-Lago". Newsweek (in Turanci). Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
  5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ":4".
  6. ↑ Heinlein, Stefan (November 16, 2016). "Ex-Frau von Donald Trump – Ivana Trump plant Diplomatenkarriere in Prag". Deutschlandfunk (in Jamusanci). Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  7. ↑ White, Marion M. (September 26, 1988). "Ivana Trump: Hard work, discipline and self-reliance". St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
  8. ↑ "Zemřela Ivana Trumpová. První manželce Donalda Trumpa bylo 73 let". Týdeník Respekt. Respekt. October 27, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  9. 1 2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Lague".
  10. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "McCauley".
  11. 1 2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Conconi".
  12. ↑ Burleigh 2018.
  13. ↑ Hallemann, Caroline; Dangremond, Sam (June 25, 2019). "Here's What You Need to Know About Ivana Trump, Donald's First Wife". Town & Country. Archived from the original on August 25, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
  14. 1 2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Gross".
  15. ↑ Barrett 2016.
  16. ↑ Blair 2015.
  17. ↑ "Marie Zelníčková (born Francová)". myheritage.com. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
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