Jack White
John Anthony White (an haife shi Gillis; an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1975) ɗan ƙasar Amirka ne kuma mai shirya rikodin wanda ya kasance guitarist kuma jagorar mawaƙa na duo na White Stripes . Ya kasance babban mai zane-zane na ƙungiyoyin Indiya da garage rock na 2000, wanda aka sani da dabarun kiɗa na musamman, ƙwarewa, da amfani da fasahar analog. Bayan White Stripes ya rabu a shekara ta 2011, ya sami nasara tare da aikinsa na solo da kasuwancin kasuwanci.
White ya fara aikinsa na moonlighting a cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa na Detroit a matsayin mai bugawa da guitarist. Ya sadu da Meg White a cikin shekarun 1990, kuma biyun sun kafa White Stripes a cikin 1997. Sun sami shahara a duniya tare da kundi na 2001 White Blood Cells . Wannan, tare da kundi uku na White Stripes da aka saki a cikin shekaru goma, sun kafa White a matsayin babban mai zane-zane na farfadowar dutse na shekaru goma. A ƙarshen rabin shekarun 2000, ya kafa ƙungiyoyin dutse Raconteurs da Dead Weather, ya rubuta Taken Bond "Wata Hanyar Mutuwa" tare da Alicia Keys (duet ɗin da kawai ya yi taken Bond), kuma ya haɗa kai da masu fasaha da yawa.[1]
White ya fitar da kundi na farko na studio Blunderbuss (2012) zuwa sake dubawa da tallace-tallace masu ƙarfi. Kundin sa na biyu, Lazaretto (2014), ya karya rikodin mafi yawan tallace-tallace na vinyl na mako na farko tun daga 1991, yana riƙe da wannan rikodin har zuwa 2021. Kundin gwaje-gwaje guda uku da ya biyo baya sun sami nasarar kasuwanci da nasara. Kundin sa na shida kuma na baya-bayan nan, No Name (2024), an lura da shi saboda hanyar da aka saki ta musamman kuma ta zama aikin da ya fi shahara.[2]
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]John Anthony Gillis, mai suna bayan Yahaya Maibaftisma, an haife shi a Detroit, Michigan, a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1975.[3][4][5] Shi ne ƙarami a cikin 'ya'ya goma na marigayi Teresa (née Bandyke; 1930-2026) da Gorman M. Gillis (1927-2006).[6][7] Iyalin mahaifiyarsa 'yar Poland ce, yayin da mahaifinsa ya fito ne daga asalin Scotland ta hanyar Kanada. [8] Saboda shekarun iyayensa a lokacin da aka haife shi da kuma gaskiyar cewa 'yan uwansa sun fi shi girma, dan uwansa na fari yana da shekaru 21 a lokacin, yawancin yaron da ke renana da shi ya fadi a kan' yan uwansa. Ya daidaita su da samun ƙarin iyaye.[9]
Gillis ta girma ne a Mexicantown, Kudu maso Yammacin Detroit . [10] Gillises sun zauna a cikin al'ummar Mexico da Afirka ta Amirka kuma suna ɗaya daga cikin iyalai kawai a cikin unguwar da ba su ci gaba da fararen gudu ba.[11] Ya girma Katolika kuma iyayensa biyu sun yi aiki ga Archdiocese na Detroit, mahaifinsa a matsayin mai kula da gine-gine kuma mahaifiyarsa a matsayin sakatare a ofishin kadinal.[1] Gillis ya zama ɗan bagade, wanda ya sa ya taka rawar da ba a san shi ba a fim din 1987 The Rosary Murders, wanda aka yi fim a Ikilisiyar Mai Tsarki Mai Tsarki a kudu maso yammacin Detroit . [1] A shekara ta 1987, Gillis ya sadu da Paparoma John Paul II lokacin da ya ziyarci Detroit kuma ya sami albarka.[12]
Tasirin kiɗa na farko na Gillis shine 'yan uwansa, uku daga cikinsu suna cikin ƙungiyar da ake kira Catalyst . Ya koyi yin amfani da kayan aikin da suka watsar lokacin da suka tashi daga gidan dangin; [13] ya fara buga kara a aji na farko bayan ya sami kayan aiki a cikin ɗaki. Ya zama mai matukar damuwa da koyon kunna kiɗa wanda ya cire gado daga ɗakinsa don samar da sarari ga kayan aikinsa kuma ya koma barci a kan kumfa.[5] Yayinda yake yaro, ya kasance mai sha'awar kiɗa na gargajiya, amma a makarantar firamare, ya fara sauraron Doors, Pink Floyd, da Led Zeppelin.[14] A matsayinsa na "shorthaired [teenager] tare da braces", Gillis ya fara sauraron blues da 1960s rock wanda ya rinjaye shi a cikin White Stripes, tare da Son House da Blind Willie McTell suna daga cikin masu guitar da ya fi so. [14][1][3] Ya ce a cikin tambayoyin cewa Son House's "Grinnin' in Your Face" shine waƙar da ya fi so a kowane lokaci.[13] A matsayinsa na mawaƙa, jarumai sun haɗa da Gene Krupa, Stewart Copeland, da Crow Smith daga Flat Duo Jets.[15]
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]1994-2004: Farawa da kafa White Stripes
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara 19 da haihuwa, White ya sauka da sana'arsa ta farko a matsayin mai bugawa ga ƙungiyar Detroit Goober & the Peas, kuma har yanzu yana cikin wannan matsayi lokacin da ƙungiyar ta rabu a cikin 1996 . [3] [13][16] A cikin wannan ƙungiyar ne ya koyi game da yawon shakatawa da yin wasan kwaikwayo.[13] Bayan rabuwa da ƙungiyar, ya zauna ya yi aiki a matsayin mai yin ado da rana yayin da yake yin moonlighting a cikin ƙungiyoyin gida, da kuma yin wasan kwaikwayo na solo.[13][16] Kodayake mai shayarwa ta hanyar kasuwanci, Meg ta fara koyon yin amfani da kara a cikin 1997, kuma a cewar Jack, "Lokacin da ta fara yin amfani da ganga tare da ni, kawai a kan lark, ya ji daɗi da wartsakewa. " Ma'auratan sun zama ƙungiyar, suna kiran kansu White Stripes.[17][1][18] Watanni biyu bayan kafawa, a ranar 14 ga Yuli, 1997 (wanda aka fi sani da Ranar Bastille, wanda White ya ba da labarin), Jack da Meg sun yi wasan kwaikwayon su na farko a Gold Dollar a Detroit; daga cikin waƙoƙi uku a cikin jerin sunayen, ɗaya daga cikinsu shine "Jimmy the Exploder", wanda zai zama gabatarwa na kundi na farko a 1999. [13] [19] Duk da cewa sun yi aure har zuwa shekara ta 2000, sun gabatar da kansu a fili a matsayin 'yan uwa. Sun ci gaba da yin amfani da taken chromatic, suna ado ne kawai a cikin ja, fari, da baƙar fata.[20] Sun fara aikin su a matsayin wani ɓangare na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na garage na Michigan.[17][20] Sun yi wasa tare kuma sun buɗe ga ƙungiyoyin gida da suka fi dacewa kamar Bantam Rooster, Dirtbombs, Two-Star Tabernacle, Rocket 455, da Hentchmen.[13][17]
A shekara ta 1998, an sanya hannu kan White Stripes zuwa Italy Records - ƙaramin lakabin garage punk mai zaman kansa na Detroit - ta Dave Buick.[21] Kungiyar ta fitar da kundi na farko a cikin 1999, kuma bayan shekara guda kundin ya biyo bayan classic cult De Stijl .[22] Kundin ya kai lamba ta 38 a kan jadawalin Billboard's Independent Albums. A shekara ta 2001, ƙungiyar ta fitar da White Blood Cells . Kundin da aka cire na garage ya jawo yabo mai mahimmanci a Amurka da bayan haka, yana mai da White Stripes ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin da aka fi yaba da su a shekara ta 2002; kuma ya sanya White Stripe a cikin farfadowar ƙungiyar garage na lokacin. [3] [17][18] John Peel, wani DJ mai tasiri kuma mai ba da shawara na farko a Burtaniya, ya ce su ne abu mafi ban sha'awa da ya ji tun lokacin da Jimi Hendrix ya ji. Jaridar New York Times ta ce game da White, "a ƙarƙashin façade mai kyau yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun, masu duhu na asali da suka zo tun daga Kurt Cobain".
White Blood Cells ya biyo baya a shekara ta 2003, ta hanyar kasuwanci da nasara mai mahimmanci Elephant. Mai sukar a AllMusic ya rubuta Giwa kundin "ya fi yin fushi, paranoid da ban mamaki fiye da wanda ya riga shi ... duhu da wahala fiye da White Blood Cells". Kundin farko na kundin, "Seven Nation Army", ya zama waƙar sa hannu ta ƙungiyar, ya kai lamba ɗaya a kan jadawalin Billboard Modern Rock Tracks na makonni uku, ya lashe kyautar Grammy ta 2004 don Mafi Kyawun Waƙar Rock, kuma ya zama waƙoƙin wasanni da zanga-zangar duniya. An fara yada jita-jita a shekara ta 2003 cewa White ya hada kai da Electric Six don waƙar su "Danger! High Voltage". Shi da Electric Six dukansu sun musanta wannan, kuma an ba da aikin murya ga John S O'Leary. Daga baya, Dick Valentine da Corey Martin (Electric Six band s) sun ce White yana da hannu amma ba a biya shi ba. Har ila yau, a cikin shekara ta 2003, White ya buga guitar kuma ya yi murya a kan taken mawaƙin Burtaniya, DJ da furodusa Mark Ronson na farko album Here Comes the Fuzz featuring Freeway da Nikka Costa a kan murya. White ya yi aiki tare da Loretta Lynn a cikin kundi na 2004 Van Lear Rose, wanda ya samar kuma ya yi.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 4 5 Empty citation (help) Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "WOW" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ "No Name by Jack White Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
- 1 2 3 4 Leahey, Andrew. "Jack White | Artist Biography". AllMusic. Archived from the original on December 26, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "leahey" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ Dunn 2009.
- 1 2 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "eels". - ↑ McKee, Jenn (August 1, 2014). "Ann Arbor radio host's interview with cousin Jack White will air on 107one". mlive.com.
Jack's mother, Teresa Gillis, and my late father Ted Bandyke were sister and brother[.]
- ↑ Graham, Adam (March 14, 2026). "Jack White's mother, Teresa Gillis, dies; she was 95". The Detroit News. Retrieved March 15, 2026.
- ↑ Simpson, Dave (April 11, 2022). "'I thought I'd end up running an upholstery shop': Jack White on the White Stripes, bar brawls and fame". The Guardian.
- ↑ Gross, Terry (June 9, 2005). "A White-Striped Trip: 'Get Behind Me Satan'". Fresh Air. NPR.
- ↑ "Jack Outside the Box (Published 2012)". The New York Times. April 5, 2012.
- ↑ "Jack White on immigration, hating mobile phones and his musical influences". Channel 4 News. June 19, 2019 – via YouTube.
- ↑ Calhoun, Dave (June 7, 2017). "Jack White". Another Man.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Empty citation (help) Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "McCOLLUM" defined multiple times with different content. - 1 2 Sullivan 2004.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- 1 2 Handyside 2004.
- 1 2 3 4 Klosterman, Chuck (October 2002). "The White Stripes by Chuck Klosterman". Archived from the original on November 2, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2024. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Klosterman" defined multiple times with different content. - 1 2 Handyside, Chris. "The White Stripes: Biography". AllMusic. Archived from the original on January 15, 2012. Retrieved July 30, 2014. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "handyside" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ McCollum, Brian (July 14, 2017). "White Stripes' first performance released for streaming on 20th anniversary". Detroit Free Press.
- 1 2 Killingsworth, Jason (July 27, 2007). "The White Stripes Play Us a Little Number". Paste Magazine. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
- ↑ "Motor City Is Burning". trakMARX.com. Archived from the original on November 22, 2006. Retrieved August 26, 2008.
- ↑ "White Stripes – De Stijl". Music Stack. Archived from the original on November 20, 2007. Retrieved August 26, 2008.