Jacqueline Guerroudj

Jacqueline Guerroudj
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Jacqueline Netter
Haihuwa	Rouen, 27 ga Afirilu, 1919
ƙasa	Faransa
Mutuwa	Aljir, 18 ga Janairu, 2015
Makwanci	El Alia Cemetery (en)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Louis Netter
Abokiyar zama	Abdelkader Guerroudj (en)
Yara	view Danièle Djamila Amrane-Minne
Karatu
Harsuna	Faransanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa

Jacqueline Netter-Minne-Guerroudj (27 Afrilu 1919 – 18 Janairu 2015) mace ce 'yar Faransa da aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa a matsayin wacce ta taimaka wa Fernand Iveton a lokacin Yaƙin Aljeriya . Ba a taɓa kashe ta ba, wani ɓangare saboda wani kamfen da Simone de Beauvoir ta gudanar a madadinta.

An haife ta ne daga dangin Yahudawan Alsatian masu arziki a Rouen a shekarar 1919. Ta isa Algeria a shekarar 1948 a matsayin matar Pierre Minne, farfesa a fannin falsafa. Ta sake yin aure a shekarar 1950 da Abdelkader Guerroudj (wanda aka yi wa laƙabi da "Djilali"), wani mai fafutuka a FLN. A ranar 4 ga Disamba, 1957, an yanke wa 'yar Guerroudj hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 7 a gidan yari ta hanyar aurenta na farko, Danièle Minne, ta hanyar kotun hukunta yara ƙanana. Guerroudj ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Janairu, 2015 a Algiers, Algeria.

Tarihin Rayuwa

An haifi Jacqueline Netter a ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 1919 a Rouen, cikin dangin masu kuɗi, 'yan kasuwa. Kakanninta Yahudawa ne na Alsatian-Lorrain waɗanda suka zauna a Rouen a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya. Mahaifinta manajan inshora ne kuma kwamishina na bikin baje kolin Rouen da nunin kayayyaki. Ta karanci falsafa da shari'a.

Ta auri Pierre Minne, malami kamar ita kuma Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Faransa . An haifi 'yarsu, Danièle Djamila Amrane-Minne, a shekarar 1939. A shekarar 1942, saboda asalinta na Bayahudiya, an tsare ta a kurkuku a hannun Nazism . Abin farin ciki, tare da taimakon mijinta, masu fafutukar kwaminisanci da kuma wani firist, ta sami damar tserewa zuwa yankin 'yanci don gujewa korarta.

Jacqueline, mijinta da 'yarsu sun ƙaura zuwa Senegal, inda mijinta, ma'aikacin gwamnati a tsarin ilimin Faransa, malamin falsafa ne a Kwalejin de Slane da ke Tlemcen. An kore su a shekarar 1947 sakamakon gwagwarmayar Pierre ta kin mulkin mallaka da kuma tsarin da ya kafa na da'irar falsafar Marxist.

A shekarar 1948, iyalan Minne suka tafi koyarwa a Algeria . Sun zauna a yankin Tlemcen, da farko a Chetouane (a lokacin Négrier), sannan a Aïn Fezza inda Jacqueline malamar makarantar firamare ce. Bayan ta sake yin aure, Jacqueline Netter ta sake yin aure a shekarar 1950 da Abdelkader Guerroudj, wata mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta Aljeriya kuma shugabar makarantar da take koyarwa. A watan Afrilun 1955, an kori Jacqueline da Abdelkader Guerroudj saboda ayyukansu. Bayan sun shafe watanni a Faransa, sun koma Algiers kuma daga Janairun 1956 ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar Combattants de la libération da Saadi Yacef . An kama ta a ranar 4 ga Janairu, 1957 saboda haɗin kai a yunƙurin da ya gaza na dasa bam ɗin da ba shi da rai ga Fernand Iveton, wanda shi ne kaɗai ɗan ƙasar Turai da aka kashe. [1] An yanke mata hukuncin kisa (kamar mijinta) aka kuma tsare ta a gidan yari a Rennes. An yafe mata da mijinta, tare da Djamila Bouazza da Djamila Bouhired, a ranar 8 ga Maris, 1962.

Ita ce ta farko a cikin mata shida da aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa saboda ayyukan "ta'addanci" a lokacin yakin Algeria. Ita ce ta farko a cikin mata shida da aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa saboda ayyukan "ta'addanci" a lokacin yakin Algiers .