Jafta Masemola
 Jafta Masemola | |
|---|---|
_(5998332162).jpg) | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Pretoria, 1928 |
| ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu |
| Mutuwa | 17 ga Afirilu, 1990 |
| Yanayin mutuwa |
(traffic collision (en)  ) |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
ɗan siyasa da anti-apartheid activist (en) |
Jafta Kgalabi Masemola OLS (12 Disamba 1931 - 17 Afrilu 1990), wanda kuma aka sani da The Tiger of Azania and Bra Jeff,[1][2] wani ɗan gwagwarmayar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata na Afirka ta Kudu, malami, kuma wanda ya kafa reshen kungiyar Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) mai ɗauke da makamai.[1] Shi ne kaɗai mutumin da ya shafe shekaru 27 a gidan yari na Afirka ta Kudu [Robben Island] a lokacin mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma an sake shi a watan Oktoban 1989, jim kaɗan kafin amincewa da PAC da Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta FW de Klerk. An taɓa yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin mafi tsawo na duk wani fursunonin siyasa a gidan yarin Robben Island a Afirka ta Kudu.[1][2]
Masemola malami ne a garin Atteridgeville a Pretoria a cikin shekarar 1950s.[3]
Tare da Robert Sobukwe, Masemola sun kafa PAC a 1959 a Soweto. Daga baya, ya yi aiki da ƙungiyar matasan PAC a Atteridgeville sannan ya jagoranci reshen soja na PAC, Poqo.
A shekara ta 1962 an kama Masemola kuma aka yanke masa hukunci kan laifin safarar mutane daga ƙasar ba bisa ka'ida ba don horar da sojoji da fasa layukan wutar lantarki.[4] An daure shi a tsibirin Robben.[5]
An sake shi daga kurkuku a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba 1989 tare da mambobin ANC Ahmed Kathrada, Raymond Mhlaba, Wilton Mkwayi, Andrew Mlangeni, Oscar Mpetha, Elias Motsoaledi da Walter Sisulu.[5]
An kashe Masemola a wani hatsarin mota jim kaɗan bayan an sake shi a shekarar 1990.[5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Mandela, Nelson; Langa, Mandla (24 October 2017). Dare Not Linger: The Presidential Years. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 308. ISBN 9780374134716. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Jafta Masemola, 58; Began Armed Wing Of Pan-Africanists". The New York Times. The New York Times. 19 April 1990. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
- ↑ Sekese, Mosiuoa (16 May 2013). Twenty-Twenty Hindsight: Memoirs of the Old and New South Africa. AuthorHouseUK. p. 14. ISBN 978-1481794848. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
- ↑ Mandela, Nelson; Langa, Mandla (24 October 2017). Dare Not Linger: The Presidential Years. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 4–5. ISBN 9780374134716. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Alexander, Neville (1994). Robben Island prison dossier: 1964-1974. University of Cape Town. p. 110. ISBN 9780799214888. Retrieved 8 January 2018.