Jalebi
| Jalebi | |
|---|---|
pastry (en)  da confection (en) | |
 | |
| Kayan haɗi |
maida flour (en) |
| Tarihi | |
| Asali |
Indiya, Maghreb (mul) da Gabas ta tsakiya |
| Jalebi | |
|---|---|
|
pastry (en) da confection (en) | |
| Jalebi- Kolkata - West Bengal - DSC 0011.jpg | |
| Kayan haɗi |
maida flour (en) |
| Tarihi | |
| Asali |
Indiya, Maghreb (mul) da Gabas ta tsakiya |
Jalebi sunan abincin zaki ne a Yankin Indiya, Yammacin Asiya da wasu sassan Afirka. Yana tafiya da sunaye da yawa, ciki har da jilapi, zelpi, jilebi, jilipi, zulbia, zoolbia, jerry, mushabak, z'labia, ko zalabia.
Ana yin nau'ikan Kudancin Asiya ta hanyar gurasar maida mai zurfi (gurasa mai sauƙi ko gari mai amfani) a cikin pretzel ko siffofi na zagaye, wanda aka tsoma shi cikin sukari. Ana cin Jalebi tare da curd ko Rabin (a Arewacin Indiya) tare da wasu dandano irin su kewra (ruwa mai ƙanshi).
A wasu Abincin yammacin Asiya, jalebi na iya kunshe da yisti da aka soya sannan a tsoma shi cikin syrup na zuma da ruwan fure. [ana buƙatar hujja]Abincin Arewacin Afirka na Zalabiya yana amfani da batir daban-daban da syrup na zuma (Arabic: 'asal') da ruwan fure.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kyakkyawan girke-girke na farko da aka sani na wannan abinci ya fito ne daga karni na 10 a cikin Littafin dafa abinci na Larabci Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq">Kitab al-Tabikh (Turanci: Littafin Abincin) na Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq . A cikin karni na 13 na Farisa, littafin dafa abinci na Muhammad bin Hasan al-Baghdadi ya ambaci irin wannan abincin.
A cewar ƙamus na tarihi na Hobson-Jobson (1903), kalmar jalebi ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Larabci zulabiya, ko Farisa zolbiya.
Priyamkara-nrpa-katha, wani aiki na marubucin Jain Jinasura, wanda aka tsara a kusa da 1450 AZ, ya ambaci jalebi a cikin mahallin abincin dare da wani attajiri mai ciniki ya gudanar. Gunyagunabodhini, wani aikin Sanskrit wanda ya fara kafin 1600 AZ, ya lissafa sinadaran da girke-girke na abincin; waɗannan sun yi daidai da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don shirya jalebi na zamani. A cewar jakadan Indiya Nagma Malik, jalebi na iya fara rayuwa a Turkiyya sannan ya isa Tunisiya tun da daɗewa kafin ya tafi Indiya.[1] Sauran suna da'awar cewa wani mawaƙi ne ya kirkireshi a lokacin mulkin Khalifa na Abbasid Harun al-Rashid, Abdourrahman Ibnou Nafaâ Ziriab, wanda ya tsaya na dogon lokaci a Tunisia yayin tafiya daga Baghdad zuwa Andalusia . [2]
An ba da shawarar cewa cake na Amurka ya samo asali ne daga abincin Larabawa da Farisa, wanda 'yan gudun hijirar Jamus suka kawo kuma ake kira Drechterkuche .
Bambancin yanki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Asiya ta Tsakiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Afghanistan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A Afghanistan, Jalebi sanannen kayan zaki ne. Akwai wasu ƙananan bambance-bambance tsakanin Jalebi na Afghanistan da sauran bambance-mbance. Jalebi na Afghanistan ba ya amfani da kowane launi na abinci ya bambanta da bambance-bambance na Indiya da Pakistan don haka yawanci rawaya ne kuma ba orange a launi. Har ila yau, Jalebi na Afghanistan ya fi ƙanƙanta. Yana da mashahuriyar kayan zaki wanda ake yawan cinyewa a cikin gidaje da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a jama'a kamar bukukuwan aure ko bukukuwa. Sau da yawa ana ba da Jalebi tare da shayi mai kore. Har ila yau akwai wata sananniyar waƙa daga fim din Bollywood Phantom mai suna Afghan Jaleb i.
Yankin Indiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Indiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Jalebi da aka yi daga khoya ko mawa, Harprasad Badkul ne ya kirkireshi, a cikin shekara ta 1889, a Jabalpur.[3][4][5]
A cikin littafin Norman Chevers, A Manual of Medical Jurisprudence for India (1870, shafi na 178) ya ambaci "jelabees" a matsayin hanyar tarihi ta guba fursunoni a Indiya a cikin 1800s.
Pakistan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A Pakistan, jalebis sanannen kayan zaki ne wanda ake yawan cinyewa a cikin gidaje da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a jama'a kamar bukukuwan aure ko bukukuwa. Musamman a lokacin hunturu, ana amfani dashi kamar yadda aka saba amfani dashi tare da madara mai dumi a matsayin zaɓi na karin kumallo. Hakanan ana cinye shi azaman abincin rana tare da shayi na yamma, ko kuma wani lokacin ana ba da shi tare da abubuwa masu ɗanɗano kamar samosas da sauran kayan zaki kamar Gulab jamun, yana ba da haɗuwa da dandano.
A Nepal, an san shi da Jerry, kalmar da aka samo daga Jangiri da Mughal Emperor Jahangir . Mutane yawanci suna cin Jerry tare da Swari, gurasa mai laushi kamar Puri (abinci) . Sau da yawa ana cin safiya tare da Nepali Masala chiya.[6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "I say jalebi, Tunisia says z'labia. Could this Indian sweet really be Levantine?". Rashmee Roshan Lall (in Turanci). 2015-08-27. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
- ↑ "La Zlabia, un délice aux origines mystérieuses". Babzman (in Faransanci). 2015-06-21. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
- ↑ "Khoya Jalebi | District Administration Jabalpur, Government of Madhya Pradesh | India".
- ↑ "Jalebi of Jabalpur: आठ दिनो तक खराब नहीं होती जबलपुर की ये लजीज जलेबी | Jayaka India ka - Famous Jalebi of Jabalpur". Patrika News. 19 November 2017.
- ↑ "Khoye Ki Jalebi – Chhindwara | Jabalpur Division | India". Archived from the original on 2024-05-27. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
- ↑ "Must Try Local Breakfast". OMG Nepal (in Turanci). 2021-07-18. Archived from the original on 2021-08-01. Retrieved 2021-08-01.