Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Equatorial Guinea
 Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Equatorial Guinea | |
|---|---|
.svg) | |
| Bayanai | |
| Gajeren suna | PDGE |
| Iri | jam'iyyar siyasa |
| Ƙasa | Gini Ikwatoriya |
Ideology (en)  |
African nationalism (en) , militarism (en) , authoritarianism (en) da Anticolonialism (en) |
| Mulki | |
| Shugaba |
Teodoro Obiang (en) |
| Hedkwata | Malabo |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 11 Oktoba 1987 |
| pdge-ge.org | |
Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Equatorial Guinea (Partido Democrático de Guinea Ecuatorial, ta rage PDGE) ita ce Jam'iyyar siyasa mai mulki a EquatorialGuinea . Shugaba Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo ne ya kafa shi a ranar 11 ga Oktoba 1987.
Kafin 1991, PDGE ita ce kawai ƙungiyar siyasa ta doka a kasar. Duk da haka, PDGE ta kasance babbar jam'iyya tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, kuma yawanci tana lashe kusan dukkanin kujeru a majalisar. A cikin zaben majalisar dokoki na shekara ta 2004, 98 daga cikin kujeru 100 ko dai mambobin PDGE ko jam'iyyun "yan adawa" da ke goyon bayan Obiang ne suka lashe; a cikin zaben majalisar dokokin shekara ta 2008, PDGE da kawayenta sun lashe jimlar 99 daga cikin kujerun 100. Ba a taɓa samun fiye da wakilai takwas na gaskiya na adawa a cikin ƙananan majalisa ba, kuma PDGE da abokanta sun lashe kowane kujerar a cikin majalisar dattijai tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a cikin 2013. Sakamakon haka, babu wata adawa da yanke shawara na shugaban kasa.
Hakazalika, Obiang yawanci yana cin nasara 95 zuwa 99% na kuri'un a zaben shugaban kasa, tare da 'yan adawa a kai a kai suna kira ga kauracewa. A cikin Zaben shugaban kasa na 2016, duk da haka, Obiang ya lashe kusan kashi 93% na kuri'un, sabon ƙarancin shugabancinsa.
An soki jam'iyyar saboda yin aiki a cikin hanyar mulkin mallaka da kuma hada kai da gwamnati don bayar da rahoto game da masu adawa da siyasa.[1] Yawancin masu sa ido na kasa da kasa suna ɗaukar jam'iyyar a matsayin mai cin hanci da rashawa.
Yanayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]PDGE ba ta da wani abu a hanyar dandamali ko jagorantar akidar ban da goyon baya ga Obiang, kodayake wani lokacin an bayyana shi a matsayin mai tsattsauran ra'ayi. Ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan ka'idojin ka'idoji shine tallafawa saka hannun jari na kasashen waje a bangaren mai. Wasu daga cikin 'yan kalilan na PDGE sune militarism da anti-separatism (wanda sau da yawa ya zama Fang chauvinism).
Shugabannin al'umma a duk yankunan karkara na Equatorial Guinea suna da matsin lamba don zama membobin jam'iyyar, da kuma matsawa 'yan ƙasa a duk al'ummominsu su shiga.
Kodayake kusan dukkanin nadin siyasa mafi girma ana gudanar da su ne ta hanyar tsoffin sojoji, babban rundunar soja, sojoji, sun kasance ba su da kuɗi don tallafawa kula da sojan ruwa da na sama. Kudin gwamnati sun yi daidai da kasa da 10% na GDP, tare da kudaden soja da suka kai kusan 25-35% na wannan adadi. Adadin kasafin kudin da aka kashe a makaranta, kiwon lafiya da sauran irin wannan saka hannun jari yana kusa da kasafin kudin soja. Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya ba da tabbacin cewa gwamnati za ta sami iko a wasu masana'antu, kodayake an yi abubuwa da yawa don keɓance waɗannan masana'antu. Har ila yau, jam'iyyar tana da ministan mata, kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ta bi tsarin karfafa mata.
Tarihin zabe
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Zaben shugaban kasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Zaɓuɓɓuka | Dan takarar shugaban kasa | Zaɓuɓɓuka | % | Sakamakon |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo | 99% | Zaɓaɓɓu 
| |
| 1996 | 179,592 | 97.8% | Zaɓaɓɓu
| |
| 2002 | 204,367 | 97.1% | Zaɓaɓɓu
| |
| 2009 | 260,462 | 95.36% | Zaɓaɓɓu
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| 2016 | 271,177 | 92.70% | Zaɓaɓɓu
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| 2022 | 405,910 | 97.00% | Zaɓaɓɓu
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Zaben Majalisar Wakilai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Zaɓuɓɓuka | Shugaban jam'iyyar | Zaɓuɓɓuka | % | Kujerun zama | +/- | Matsayi | Sakamakon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | Teodoro Obiang | 99.2% | 60 / 60 |
Sabon | Na farko |style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Sole legal party
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| 1993 | 54,589 | 69.8% | 68 / 80 |
8
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Na farko |style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Supermajority government
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| 1999 | 156,949 | 85.5% | 75 / 80 |
7
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Na farko|style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Supermajority government
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| 2004 | 99,892 | 49.4% | 68 / 100 |
7
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Na farko|style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Supermajority government
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| 2008 | 99 / 100 |
31
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Na farko|style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Supermajority government
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| 2013 | 99 / 100 |
0
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Na farko|style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Supermajority government
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| 2017 | 92.00% | 99 / 100 |
0
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Na farko|style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Supermajority government
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| 2022 | 100 / 100 |
1
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Na farko|style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Supermajority government
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Zaben Majalisar Dattawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Zaɓuɓɓuka | Shugaban jam'iyyar | Zaɓuɓɓuka | % | Kujerun zama | +/- | Matsayi | Sakamakon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | Teodoro Obiang | 54 / 70 |
54
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Na farko|style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Governing supermajority
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| 2017 | 92.00% | 55 / 70 |
1
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Na farko|style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Governing supermajority
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| 2022 | 55 / 70 |
0
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Na farko|style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Governing supermajority
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Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Equatorial Guinea: Ignorance worth fistfuls of dollars". Freedom House. 13 June 2012. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2017.