Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Ivory Coast - Taron Democrat na Afirka
 Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Ivory Coast - Taron Democrat na Afirka | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri | jam'iyyar siyasa |
| Ƙasa | Ivory Coast |
Ideology (en)  |
Conservatism, Liberalism, populism (en) da African nationalism (en) |
| Political alignment (en) |
centre-right (en) |
| Mulki | |
| Shugaba | Henri Konan Bédié |
| Hedkwata | Abidjan |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1946 |
| Wanda ya samar | |
| pdcirda.ci | |
A ranar 18 ga Mayu shekara ta 2005, PDCI da Rally of the Republicans (RDR), duk da tarihin ƙiyayya da juna (an kafa RDR a matsayin mai sassaucin ra'ayi daga PDCI a 1994), sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya don kafa hadin gwiwa, Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace, tare da ƙananan jam'iyyun biyu, Union for Democracy da Peace in Ivory Coast (UDPCI) da Movement of the Forces of the Future (MFA), a gaban zaben shugaban kasa da aka shirya don Oktoba shekara ta 2005. An jinkirta wannan zaben sau da yawa, a ƙarshe an gudanar da shi a cikin shekara ta 2010. A wannan lokacin, jam'iyyun biyu sun sake yin gasa da juna.
Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Ivory Coast - African Democratic Rally (Faransanci: Parti Démocratique de la Côte d'Ivoire - Rassemblement Démocratif Africain; ta rage PDCI-RDA) Jam'iyyar siyasa ce ta tsakiya a Ivory Coast .
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa shi a lokacin mulkin mallaka a 1946, a matsayin fitowar Kungiyar Aikin Gona ta Afirka, kuma da farko yana da alaƙa da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Faransa, ya zama jam'iyyar doka kawai a kasar bayan samun 'yancin kai a shekara ta 1960. Shekaru 30 masu zuwa, PDCI da gwamnati sun kasance daya. Kowace shekaru biyar, wanda ya kafa shi kuma shugabansa, Félix Houphouët-Boigny, ana zabarsa ta atomatik zuwa wa'adin shekaru biyar a matsayin shugaban jamhuriya kuma an tabbatar da shi a ofis ta hanyar raba gardama. A lokaci guda, an mayar da jerin sunayen 'yan takarar PDCI zuwa Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa.
Dukkanin manya Ivorians ana buƙatar su zama membobin jam'iyyar, wanda aka ɗauka a matsayin matsakaici na farko tsakanin gwamnati da mutane. Ko da bayan da aka halatta jam'iyyun adawa a cikin 1990, PDCI ta ci gaba da mamaye siyasar Ivory Coast. A zaben 1990, an sake zabar Houphouët-Boigny tare da kashi 81 cikin 100 na kuri'un, kuma jam'iyyar ta lashe dukkan kujeru sai dai 12 a majalisar dokoki.
Houphouët-Boigny ya jagoranci jam'iyyar daga kafa ta har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1993. Bayan shekara guda, mukaddashin shugaban jamhuriya Henri Konan Bédié ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar na biyu. Ya yi aiki a karo na bakwai na Houphouët-Boigny, kuma an zabe shi da kansa a shekarar 1995 tare da sama da kashi 96 cikin 100 na kuri'un; jam'iyyun adawa sun kaurace wa zaben don nuna rashin amincewa da sabbin bukatun cancanta da suka ga ba su da adalci. Jam'iyyar ta rasa iko lokacin da aka kori Bédié a juyin mulkin watan Disamba na shekara ta 1999.
PDCI ta sanar a farkon shekara ta 2000 cewa za ta gudanar da majalisa don zabar sabon shugabanci, kuma Bédié ya yi tir da wannan a matsayin "putsch"; jam'iyyar ta yanke shawarar riƙe Bédié a cikin shugabanci, duk da haka. A watan Agusta, Bédié da wasu mambobi hudu na PDCI sun yi rajista a matsayin 'yan takara a Zaben shugaban kasa na Oktoba 2000; jim kadan bayan haka, Emile Constant Bombet, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Cikin Gida a karkashin Bédié, ya kayar da Bédié don zaben shugaban kasa ya PDCI. Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta hana Bombet da Bédié yin takara a farkon watan Oktoba, kuma a ranar 10 ga Oktoba Bédié ya yi kira ga kauracewa zaben.
Ba kamar yawancin tsoffin jam'iyyun da ke Afirka ba, PDCI ta yi kyakkyawan bayani game da kanta tun lokacin da ta rasa iko. A cikin Zaben majalisar dokoki da aka gudanar a ranar 10 ga Disamba 2000 da 14 ga Janairu 2001, jam'iyyar ta lashe kujeru 94 daga cikin 225.
A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2005, PDCI da Rally of the Republicans (RDR), duk da tarihin ƙiyayya da juna (an kafa RDR a matsayin mai sassaucin ra'ayi daga PDCI a 1994), sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya don kafa hadin gwiwa, Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace, tare da ƙananan jam'iyyun biyu, Union for Democracy da Peace in Ivory Coast (UDPCI) da Movement of the Forces of the Future (MFA), a gaban zaben shugaban kasa da aka shirya don Oktoba 2005. An jinkirta wannan zaben sau da yawa, a ƙarshe an gudanar da shi a cikin 2010. A wannan lokacin, jam'iyyun biyu sun sake yin gasa da juna.
A zaben majalisar dokoki na 11 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2011, PDCI ta kasance babbar jam'iyyar adawa, tare da kujeru 76.
A Zaben majalisar dokoki na 2016, Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace (wanda ya hada da RDR, PDCI da wasu kananan jam'iyyun) ya lashe rinjaye mai karfi a Majalisar Dokoki.
A Zaben majalisar dokokin Ivory Coast na 2021, PDCI kawai ta sami kusan kashi 6% na kuri'un da kujeru 23. Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace ya lashe, akasin haka, kashi 49% na kuri'un kuma yanzu suna da kujeru 137 a majalisa.
Za a gudanar da zaben fidda gwani na PDCI a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2025, don sanya dan takarar zaben shugaban kasa na Oktoba 2025. [1]
Thiam ya yi murabus a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 2025, yana ɗaukar kansa wanda aka azabtar da shi a matsayin wanda aka azabta da shi. "[2]
Tarihin zabe
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Zaben shugaban kasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Zaɓuɓɓuka | Dan takarar jam'iyya | Zaɓuɓɓuka | % | Zaɓuɓɓuka | % | Sakamakon | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zagaye na Farko | Zagaye na Biyu | ||||||
| 1960 | Félix Houphouët-Boigny | 1,641,352 | 100% | - | - | Zaɓaɓɓu 
| |
| 1965 | 1,867,605 | 100% | - | - | Zaɓaɓɓu
| ||
| 1970 | 2,003,046 | 100% | - | - | Zaɓaɓɓu
| ||
| 1975 | 2,404,905 | 100% | - | - | Zaɓaɓɓu
| ||
| 1980 | 2,795,150 | 100% | - | - | Zaɓaɓɓu
| ||
| 1985 | 3,516,524 | 100% | - | - | Zaɓaɓɓu
| ||
| 1990 | 2,445,365 | 81.68% | - | - | Zaɓaɓɓu
| ||
| 1995 | Henri Konan mai albarka | 1,837,154 | 96.0% | - | - | Zaɓaɓɓu
| |
| 2000 | An kaurace wa | ||||||
| 2010 | 1,165,532 | 25.24% | - | - | Ya ɓace 
| ||
| 2015 | Tallafawa Alassane Ouattara | 2,618,229 | 83.66% | - | - | Y
| |
| 2020 | Henri Konan mai albarka | An kaurace wa | |||||
Zaben Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Zaɓuɓɓuka | Shugaban jam'iyyar | Zaɓuɓɓuka | % | Kujerun zama | +/- | Matsayi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1946–47 | Félix Houphouët-Boigny | 24 / 30 |
24
|
Na farko
| ||
| 1952 | 66,838 | 71.9% | 28 / 32 |
4
|
Na farko
| |
| 1957 | 720,828 | 89.3% | 58 / 60 |
30
|
Na farko
| |
| 1959 | 1,522,324 | 100% | 100 / 100 |
40
|
Na farko
| |
| 1960 | 1,586,518 | 100% | 70 / 70 |
30
|
Na farko
| |
| 1965 | 1,863,005 | 100% | 85 / 85 |
15
|
Na farko
| |
| 1970 | 1,997,560 | 100% | 100 / 100 |
15
|
Na farko
| |
| 1975 | 2,390,566 | 100% | 120 / 120 |
20
|
Na farko
| |
| 1980 | 100% | 147 / 147 |
27
|
Na farko
| ||
| 1985 | 100% | 175 / 175 |
30
|
Na farko
| ||
| 1990 | 1,324,549 | 71.7% | 163 / 175 |
12
|
Na farko
| |
| 1995 | Henri Konan mai albarka | 148 / 175 |
15
|
Na farko
| ||
| 2000–01 | 94 / 225 |
54
|
Na biyu
| |||
| 2011 | 564,958 | 28.85% | 77 / 255 |
17
|
Na biyu
| |
| 2016 | 1,019,057 | 50.26% a matsayin wani ɓangare na RHDP |
77 / 255 |
|
Na biyu
| |
| 2021 | 602,201 | 22.54% tare da EDC |
73 / 255 |
4
|
Na biyu
|
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "" Billon n'a pas voulu être candidat, c'est un choix " : le PDCI vote pour Tidjane Thiam". Jeune Afrique. 16 April 2025. Retrieved 16 April 2025.
- ↑ "Côte d'Ivoire: Tidjane Thiam quitte la présidence du parti d'opposition PDCI". Radio France International. 12 May 2025. Retrieved 12 May 2025.