Jump to content

Jam'iyyar Kare Muhalli ta Dan Adam

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.

Jam'iyyar Kare Muhalli ta Dabbobi (Jamus: , PMUT; takaice: Jam'iyyar Tsaro ta Dabbobi, Jamusanci: Tierschutzpartei) jam'iyya ce ta siyasa a Jamus, wacce aka kafa a 1993. A shekara ta 2014, jam'iyyar ta zabi memba daya a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, kuma ta kasance a cikin memba daya tun lokacin. Tsakanin 2020 da 2024, jam'iyyar ba ta da wakilci a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai saboda murabus din Martin Buschmann. Jam'iyyar ba ta taɓa samun mambobi a kowane majalisa na jihar Jamus ba, kuma ba ta taɓa sami mambobi na Bundestag ba.

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Jam'iyyar Kare Dabbobi ta fara takara a Zaben jihar Hamburg na 1993 kuma ta samu 0.3% na kuri'un.[1] Jam'iyyar ta yi takara a Zaben tarayya na 1994 inda ta samu 0.15% na kuri'un kasa (71,643 kuri'u gabaɗaya). [2] Ya yi mafi kyau a Bavaria, inda ya sami 0.4% na kuri'un.[3]

A cikin zaben jihar North Rhine-Westphalia na 1995, jam'iyyar ta sami 0.1% na kuri'un. A cikin Zaben jihar Baden-Württemberg na 1996, jam'iyyar ta sami 0.3% na kuri'un. A shekara ta 1997, jam'iyyar ta zabi jami'inta na farko, tare da Jürgen Gerlach ya kayar da dan takarar CDU a zaben kananan hukumomin Aschbach. [3]

A cikin Zaben tarayya na 1998, jam'iyyar ta sami 0.27% na kuri'un kasa (ƙididdigar kuri'u 133,832 gabaɗaya), kusan ninka kuri'un ta. Ya yi mafi kyau a Brandenburg, inda ya sami 0.9% na kuri'un.[4]

Jam'iyyar Kare Dabbobi ta shiga cikin zaben majalisar dokokin Turai na farko a 1999, inda ta samu 0.7% na kuri'un kasa.[5]

A cikin zaben tarayya na shekara ta 2002, jam'iyyar ta sami 0.33% na kuri'un kasa (ƙididdigar kuri'u 159,655). [3][6]

A cikin zaben majalisar dokokin Turai na shekara ta 2004, Jam'iyyar Kare Dabbobi ta sami sakamako mafi kyau na tarayya har yanzu, ta sami kashi 1.3% na kuri'un kasa kuma ta zo ta 8 a cikin zaben.[3][7]

A cikin zaben tarayya na shekara ta 2005, Jam'iyyar Kare Dabbobi ta sami kashi 0.2% na kuri'un kasa (ƙididdigar kuri'u 110,603), wanda ke nuna halin da take da shi na yin aiki sosai a zaben majalisar dokokin Turai da rashin yin aiki a zaben tarayya. [8]

A cikin zaben majalisar dokokin Turai na shekara ta 2009, Jam'iyyar Kare Dabbobi ta samu kashi 1.1% na kuri'un kasa (289,694 a duka). Jam'iyyar ta ci gaba da samun kujeru 0.[9]

A cikin zaben tarayya na shekara ta 2009, Jam'iyyar Kare Dabbobi ta sami kashi 0.5% na kuri'un kasa (ƙididdigar 23,872). [10]

A cikin Zaben tarayya na 2013, Jam'iyyar Kare Dabbobi ta sami kashi 0.3% na kuri'un kasa (140,366 kuri'u gabaɗaya). [11]

A cikin Zaben majalisar dokokin Turai na 2014, Jam'iyyar Kare Dabbobi ta sami kashi 1.25% na kuri'un kasa (ƙididdigar 366,303) kuma ta dawo da memba ɗaya, Stefan Eck, wanda ya zauna tare da GUE-NGL. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014 Eck ya bar jam'iyyar kuma ya zama dan majalisa mai zaman kansa a cikin kungiyar GUE-NGL.

A cikin Zaben tarayya na 2017, Jam'iyyar Kare Dabbobi ta sami kashi 0.8% na kuri'un kasa (ƙididdigar 374,179 a duka). [12]

A cikin Zaben majalisar dokokin Turai na 2019, Jam'iyyar Kare Dabbobi ta sami kashi 1.45% na kuri'un kasa (ƙididdigar kuri'u 541,984) kuma ta dawo da memba ɗaya, Martin Buschmann . [13] Buschmann ya yi murabus daga jam'iyyar a watan Fabrairun 2020 bayan an bayyana cewa daga 1992 zuwa 1996 ya kasance memba kuma shugaban jam'iyyar National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD).

A cikin Zaben tarayya na 2021, Jam'iyyar Kare Dabbobi ta sami kashi 1.5% na kuri'un kasa (ƙididdigar kuri'u 675,353), wanda shine mafi kyawun sakamako a zaben tarayya tun lokacin da aka kafa jam'iyyar.[14]

Jam'iyyar ta dauki matsayi mai adawa da yakin 2022 da Rasha ta mamaye Ukraine, suna jayayya cewa NATO ko EU ba za su "haɓaka a matsayin soja na duniya ba", tare da yin Allah wadai da maganganun soja da na Rasha. Jam'iyyar ta yi Allah wadai da harin na Rasha, amma ta ce ita ma kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ce ke da alhakin kai harin. Yana goyan bayan cikakken dakatar da fitar da makamai zuwa yankunan da ke wajen EU, kuma yana jayayya cewa ya kamata a hana EU shiga kai tsaye ko kai tsaye a cikin ayyukan soja na kasashen waje, inda aka lissafa yaƙe-yaƙe a Gabas ta Tsakiya, rikicin Turkiyya da yankunan Kurdawa na Siriya da Iraki, da kuma "rikicin da aka zana a Kosovo da kuma yakin Ukraine" a matsayin misalai. Jam'iyyar kare dabbobi ta kuma yi kira da a tattauna da Rasha da China, kuma ta yi imanin cewa, mamayewar Rasha bai kamata ya haifar da wargajewar dangantakar diflomasiyya ba.[15]

An zabi Sebastian Everding a jam'iyyar a Zaben Majalisar Tarayyar Turai na 2024 a Jamus.[16]

Jam'iyyar tana da kujeru 37 a majalisun birni da na gundumar [17] da kuma kujerar daya a Bezirkstag Oberbayern . [18]

Ideology, dandamali da manufofi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Jam'iyyar Kare Dabbobi an dauke ta jam'iyyar siyasa ta hagu, a matsayin wani ɓangare na kawancen Siyasa ta Dabbobi EU EU. Shi memba ne na Hagu a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, ƙungiyar hagu mafi nisa a Majalisar Tarayya. Za'a iya la'akari da dandalinsa a matsayin mai sassaucin ra'ayi, mai kula da muhalli da mai zaman lafiya.[19]

Jam'iyyar na da burin kau da kai daga ra'ayin dan Adam na rayuwa.  Jam’iyyar ta yi kira da a samar da jami’in kare dabbobi mai zaman kansa ga kowace jiha ta tarayya.[1]  Babban manufarta ita ce shigar da ƙarin haƙƙin dabbobi a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin Jamus.  Waɗannan sun haɗa da haƙƙin rayuwa da kariya daga lahani na jiki da na tunani.  Don haka, Jam'iyyar Kare Dabbobi tana buƙatar haramta gwajin dabbobi, yaƙin bijimi, farauta, samar da furs, dabbobin circus da kiwo na noma.  Bugu da ƙari, jam'iyyar tana goyon bayan daidaitawar Jamusawa zuwa cin ganyayyaki..[20]

Jam'iyyar Kare Dabbobi tana son rage zirga-zirga motoci da kuma fita nan take daga makamashin nukiliya.[20] Jam'iyyar ta yi kira ga "amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa" da kuma kawar da samar da wutar lantarki ta kwal a shekarar 2030. Bugu da ƙari, jam'iyyar tana tallafawa sauyawar EU zuwa 100% mai sabuntawa ta hanyar 2035.[21] Don karfafa kariya ta yanayi, jam'iyyar tana goyan bayan haramtacciyar sigari na lantarki, kauce wa sharar filastik, gami da ta hanyar daidaitaccen adadin filastik mai sake amfani.

A fannin tattalin arziki, Jam'iyyar Kare Dabbobi tana tallafawa karin adalci na zamantakewa, harajin hatimi da kuma samun kudin shiga kyauta.[20] Jam'iyyar Kare Dabbobi tana tallafawa daidaito ga al'ummar LGBTQ, kuma tana tallafawa tsarin euthanasia mai kama da Netherlands. [22][23] A kan manufofin kasashen waje, jam'iyyar tana adawa da sojojin Turai kuma tana goyon bayan sashi na zaman lafiya a cikin yarjejeniyar EU.[19]

Sakamakon zaben

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Majalisar Tarayya (Bundestag)

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Zaɓuɓɓuka Mazabar Jerin jam'iyyun Kujerun zama +/- Matsayi
Zaɓuɓɓuka % Zaɓuɓɓuka %
1994 71,643 0.2 (#11)
0 / 672
 bgcolor="lightgrey" Extra-parliamentary
1998 1,734 0.0 (#30) 133,832 0.3 (#11)
0 / 669
 0Steady| style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Extra-parliamentary
2002 8,858 0.0 (#15) 159,655 0.3 (#10)
0 / 603
 0Steady| style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Extra-parliamentary
2005 7,341 0.0 (#15) 110,603 0.2 (#11)
0 / 614
 0Steady| style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Extra-parliamentary
2009 16,887 0.0 (#16) 230,872 0.5 (#9)
0 / 622
 0Steady| style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Extra-parliamentary
2013 4,437 0.0 (#20) 140,366 0.3 (#11)
0 / 630
 0Steady| style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Extra-parliamentary
2017 22,917 0.1 (#15) 374,179 0.8 (#10)
0 / 709
 0Steady| style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Extra-parliamentary
2021 160,863 0.4 (#11) 673,669 1.5 (#9)
0 / 736
 0Steady| style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Extra-parliamentary
2025 82,485 0.17 (#12) 482,032 0.97 (#10)
0 / 630
 0Steady| style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Extra-parliamentary
Zaɓuɓɓuka Zaɓuɓɓuka % Kujerun zama +/- Kungiyar EP
1999 185,186 0.68 (#8)
0 / 99
 Sabon -
2004 331,388 1.29 (#8)
0 / 99
 0Steady
2009 289,694 1.10 (#9)
0 / 99
 0Steady
2014 366,598 1.25 (#10)
1 / 96
 1Increase GUE / NGL
2019 542,226 1.45 (#10)
1 / 96
 0Steady Hagu
2024 570,498 1.43 (#12)
1 / 96
 0Steady
  1. ↑ "Wie alles begann". PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ (in Jamusanci). Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  2. ↑ "Bundestag election 1994 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Wahlergebnisse". PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ (in Jamusanci). Retrieved 2024-11-13. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ "Bundestag election 1998 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  5. ↑ "European Parliament election 1999 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  6. ↑ "Bundestag election 2002 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  7. ↑ "European Parliament election 2004 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  8. ↑ "Bundestag election 2005 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  9. ↑ "European Parliament election 2009 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  10. ↑ "European Parliament election 2009 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  11. ↑ "Results Germany - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  12. ↑ "Results Germany - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  13. ↑ "Nach der Wahl: Ergebnis Tierschutzpartei Europawahl 2019". Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz (in Jamusanci). 2019-05-27. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
  14. ↑ "2021 Federal Election". 27 August 2021.
  15. ↑ Edmundts, Corinna (7 May 2024). "Wie die Parteien die Sicherheit der EU wahren wollen". Tagesschau (in Jamusanci).
  16. ↑ Everding, Sebastian (2023-07-30). "Aus NRW für das Europäische Parlament". PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ (in Jamusanci). Retrieved 2024-06-10.
  17. ↑ "Unsere Mandate". 27 March 2023.
  18. ↑ "Mitglieder". Bezirk Oberbayern (in Jamusanci). Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Bildung, Bundeszentrale für politische (2024-05-07). "PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ". bpb.de (in Jamusanci). Retrieved 2024-12-04. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 "Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen". Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz (in Jamusanci). Retrieved 2021-09-25. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  21. ↑ "Grundsatzprogramm". PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ (in Jamusanci). Retrieved 2024-11-30.
  22. ↑ "Grundsatzprogramm". PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ (in Jamusanci). Retrieved 2024-12-04.
  23. ↑ "Grundsatzprogramm". PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ (in Jamusanci). Retrieved 2024-12-04.
Daga "https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jam%27iyyar_Kare_Muhalli_ta_Dan_Adam&oldid=688878"