Jama Mbeki

Jama Mbeki
Rayuwa
ƙasa	Afirka ta kudu
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Govan Mbeki
Mahaifiya	Epainette Mbeki
Ahali	Linda Mbeki (mul) , Moeletsi Mbeki (en) da Thabo Mbeki
Sana'a
Sana'a	anti-apartheid activist (en) da revolutionary (en)

Jama Mbeki (an haife shi a shekara ta 1948 - ya ɓace a shekara ta 1982) ɗalibin shari'a ne kuma ɗa na ƙarshe ga Govan Mbeki, sanannen ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu kuma ɗan juyin juya hali, da matarsa Epainette Mbeki. Jama ya ɓace a lokacin gwagwarmayar yaki da wariyar launin fata a gudun hijira a shekarar 1982 kuma ba a taɓa samun irin wannan rana ba.

Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An ba da cikakken bayani game da shekarun farkon Jama Mbeki yana yaro fiye da shaharar danginsa a jam'iyyar ANC ta Afirka da jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu (SACP) da kuma fafutukarsa na siyasa daga baya a gudun hijira. Ya yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Roma da ke Lesotho kafin ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a Jami'ar Leeds da ke Burtaniya. Bayan karatunsa, ya zauna a Botswana, inda ya yi aure kuma ya haifi 'ya'ya uku.

Gwagwarmayar siyasa da ɓacewa

A cikin shekarar 1982, Mbeki da matarsa da 'ya'yansu mata uku suna zaman gudun hijira a Botswana. A jajibirin bayyanarsa da aka shirya a kotu - bayan da aka kama shi bisa zargin zamba da kuma kayan kisa, Mbeki ya ɓace ba tare da wata alama ba.

An tsara rayuwar farkon Mbeki a Lesotho, inda, tun yana ɗan shekara goma, dangin Moerane, waɗanda jiga-jigan jam'iyyar Basutoland Congress Party (BCP) ne suka rene shi. BCP, wani reshe na jam’iyyar ANC mai kusanci da akida da jam’iyyar Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC), ta bai wa Jama’ar da ya kafa nasa na farko a siyasance. A matsayinsa na shugaban ɗalibai, ya shiga ƙarƙashin ƙasa a shekarar 1974 lokacin da aka tilastawa BCP gudun hijira, kuma daga baya ya taimaka wajen kafa kungiyar 'yan tawaye ta Lesotho Liberation Army (LLA).

Yana da shekaru ashirin da uku, Mbeki ya shiga cikin al'ummar BCP gudun hijira a Botswana. A cikin wannan lokacin, Thabo Mbeki - ƙaninsa kuma yana gudun hijira - ya sami tallafin karatu a Jami'ar Leeds. Duk da cewa rundunar 'yantar da 'yancin Lesotho ta amince da goyon bayan boye daga gwamnatin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu da kuma kawancen jam'iyyar ANC da jam'iyyar Basutoland National Party (BNP), 'yan'uwan Mbeki sun kulla alaka ta sirri. Bayan ya zauna na dindindin a Botswana tare da iyalinsa, bacewar Jama ya kasance abin ban mamaki tsawon shekaru. A farkon shekarun 1990, fitattun dangin Mbeki sun rike lauyan lauya don bincikar bacewar dansu. Binciken ya gano cewa an yaudare Mbeki a cikin tarko aka kashe shi.

Hakan dai na zuwa ne bayan da Mbeki ya je Lesotho domin ziyartar wani tsohon abokin jami'ar da ake zargin ya hada kai da jami'an tsaron wariyar launin fata da aka kama da isarsa. Ba a taba gano gawarsa ba, kuma har yanzu ba a san inda aka binne shi ba.

A yayin sauraren shari'ar hukumar gaskiya da sulhu a shekarar 1998, tsohon kwamandan jam'iyyar ANC Angola Janar Andrew Masondo ya tabbatar da ɓacewar Jama Mbeki a Botswana. Masondo ya shaida cewa, duk da binciken da gwamnatin mulkin wariyar launin fata ta yi, ba a taɓa gano wani takamaiman bayani game da makomar Mbeki ko inda aka binne shi ba. Haka kuma ɗan Thabo Mbeki, babban ƙanin Mbeki, shi ma ya ɓace a gudun hijira a shekarar 1981 ba tare da an gano ko wanene ba. Sunansa Monwabisi Kwanda Mbeki.

Duba kuma

• Skelewu Mbeki
• Monwabisi Kwanda Mbeki