Jamaican Patois

Jamaican Patois
	Patwa
'Yan asalin magana	3,200,000 (2000)
Dangin harshen	abu; abstract entity (en) ; languoid (en) ; language (en) ; human language (en) ; natural language (en) ; contact language (en) ; pidgin or creole (en) ; Yaren creole; English-based creole languages (en) ; Atlantic English Creole (en) ; Caribbean English Creole (en) ; Western Caribbean Creole (en) ; Jamaican Patois; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Baƙaƙen boko da Cassidy/JLU orthography (en)
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	jam
Glottolog	jama1262

Wani mai magana da harshen Jamaican Patois yana tattauna yadda ake amfani da harshe

'Jamaica' Patois (/ˈpætwɑː/; a cikin gida an fassara Jamaican Patwah kuma ana kiranta Jamaican Creole ta masana harshe) yare ne na Turanci wanda aka gauraya da yawancin yarukan Yammacin Afirka da wasu tasirin daga Arawak, Mutanen Espanya da sauran harsuna, ana magana da farko a Jamaica da kuma tsakanin jama'ar Jamaica. Ana iya jin kalmomi ko karin magana daga Jamaican Patois a wasu ƙasashen Caribbean, Ingila, Birnin New York da Miami a Amurka, da Toronto, Kanada.^[2] Yawancin kalmomin da ba na Turanci ba a cikin Patois sun samo asali ne daga yaren Akan na Yammacin Afirka. Yawancin Jamaicans suna magana da shi a matsayin yaren asali.

Patois ya ci gaba a cikin karni na 17 lokacin da aka fallasa bayi daga Yamma da Afirka ta Tsakiya, suka koyi, kuma suka zama yarukan yaren da masu bautar da masu kula da su ke magana: Turanci na Burtaniya, Hiberno-Ingilishi da Scots. Jamaican Creole ya wanzu a cikin digiri tsakanin siffofin creole masu ra'ayin mazan jiya waɗanda ba su da mahimmanci ga juna tare da Turanci, kuma siffofin kusan iri ɗaya da Standard English.^[3]

Jamaicans suna magana da yarensu a matsayin Patois, kalmar da aka yi amfani da ita azaman ƙananan kalmomi a matsayin bayanin amfani da yawa na pidgins, Creoles, yare, da harsuna a duk duniya. Creoles, gami da Jamaican Patois, galibi ana nuna su a matsayin harsuna masu daraja ko da lokacin da yawancin mutanen yankin ke magana a matsayin harshen uwa.^[4] Maganar Jamaican da ƙamus sun bambanta sosai da Turanci duk da amfani mai yawa na kalmomin Ingilishi ko abubuwan da aka samo asali.^[3]

Fasahar sauti

Lissafin basil na Jamaican Patois (wato, mafi yawan nau'ikan karkara) suna ba da shawarar kusan 21 phonemic consonants tare da ƙarin phoneme (/ h /) a cikin yaren Yamma. ^[4] Akwai tsakanin wasula tara zuwa goma sha shida. Wasu wasula suna iya yin nasalisation kuma wasu za a iya tsawaita su.^[4]

Consonants
	Labial		Alveolar		Post-<br id="mwxQ"><br>alveolar		Palatal2		Velar		Glottal
Nasal		m		n				ɲ		ŋ
Stop	p	b	t	d	tʃ	dʒ	c	ɟ	k	ɡ
Fricative	f	v	s	z	ʃ						(h)1
Approximant /Lateral				ɹ				j		w
Approximant /Lateral				l

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Jamaican Patois". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :0
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Brown-Blake 2008.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Velupillai 2015.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Jamaican Patois". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[:0-2] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :0

[FOOTNOTEBrown-Blake2008-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Brown-Blake 2008.

[FOOTNOTEVelupillai2015-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Velupillai 2015.

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