James Connolly

James Connolly
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Edinburgh, 5 ga Yuni, 1868
ƙasa	United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Mutuwa	Dublin, 12 Mayu 1916
Makwanci	Arbour Hill Cemetery (en)
Yanayin mutuwa	hukuncin kisa (gunshot wound (en) )
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	Lillie Connolly (en)
Yara	view Roddy Connolly (en) Nora Connolly O'Brien (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Esperanto (mul) Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	Esperantist (en) , ɗan siyasa, trade unionist (en) , socialist (en) , revolutionary (en) da union member (en)
Aikin soja
Fannin soja	British Army (en)
Ya faɗaci	Yakin Duniya na I
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa	Irish Socialist Republican Party (en)

James Connolly (Irish: Séamas Ó Conghaile; 5 Yuni 1868 - 12 Mayu 1916) ɗan asalin ƙasar Scotland ne, ɗan gurguzu, kuma shugaban Kungiyar kwadago, wanda aka kashe shi saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin Easter Rising na 1916 game da mulkin Burtaniya a Ireland . Ya kasance muhimmin adadi ga ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta Irish da kuma jamhuriya ta Irish.

Daga 1905 zuwa 1910, ya kasance mai shirya cikakken lokaci a Amurka don Ma'aikatan Masana'antu na Duniya, yana zabar ƙungiyar kwadago a kan koyarwar Marxism na Jam'iyyar Socialist Labor Party of America ta Daniel DeLeon, wanda aka fara jawo shi. Da ya dawo Ireland, ya zama mataimakin James Larkin a shirya kungiyar sufuri da ma'aikata ta Irish, da farko a Belfast sannan a Dublin.

Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Connolly a gundumar Cowgate ko "Little Ireland" ta Edinburgh a 1868, ɗan na uku na Mary McGinn da John Connolly, ma'aikaci, : 28 duka baƙi na Irish daga Ulster. Mahaifiyarsa ta fito ne daga Ballymena, County Antrim kuma mahaifinsa daga County Monaghan . Ya yi magana da harshen Scotland duk rayuwarsa.

Dangane da mai ba da labarinsa Desmond Greaves, yawancin asusun rayuwarsa sun nuna cewa tare da Sojojin Burtaniya ne Connolly ya fara zuwa Ireland. Greaves ya ba da rahoton cewa Connolly ya tuna game da kasancewa a aikin tsaro na soja a Cork Harbour a daren watan Disamba na shekara ta 1882 lokacin da aka rataye Maolra Seoighe saboda kisan kiyashi na Maamtrasna (kisan kiyashi da aka yi wa dangin manoma).  : 26 Wannan na iya ba da shawarar cewa, bayan an jera shi a cikin ƙididdigar shekarar da ta gabata a matsayin ɗan koyo mai yin burodi mai shekaru 12, : 7 Connolly, yana bin ɗan'uwansa John zuwa soja, ya ya yaudari shekarunsa da sunansa don shiga cikin 1st Battalion, King's Liverpool Regiment (wanda aka ɗauke shi da yawa daga Irish a Burtaniya). Idan haka ne, yana yiwuwa Connolly ya ga sabis a County Meath a lokacin Land War da kuma a Belfast a lokacin mummunar rikice-rikicen ɗarika a garin a 1886. Amma babu takardun aikin soja, wannan lamari ne na hasashe. A cewar Nora, mahaifinta ya bar sojoji a watan Fabrairun 1889 kuma ya koma Scotland.