James Cook Collection: Gidan Tarihin Australiya

James Cook Collection: Gidan Tarihin Australiya
	museum collection (en)
Bayanai
Bangare na	Australian Museum

An samo Tarin Kayan Girki na Gidan Tarihi na Australiya a shekarar 1894 lokacin da aka canja wurin daga Gwamnatin New South Wales. A wancan lokacin ya ƙunshi kayan tarihi 115 da aka tattara a cikin tafiye-tafiye uku na gano Kyaftin James Cook a cikin Tekun Pacific, a lokacin 1768-1780, tare da takardu da abubuwan tunawa da suka shafi waɗannan tafiye-tafiye. An tattara da yawa daga cikin kayan tarihi na al'adu a lokacin da aka fara hulɗa tsakanin Al'ummar Pacific da Turawa. A shekarar 1935, an mayar da yawancin takardu da abubuwan tunawa zuwa Laburaren Mitchell a Laburaren Jiha na New South Wales. Asalin tarin ya nuna cewa abubuwan sun kasance a hannun matar Kyaftin James Cook, Elizabeth Cook da zuriyarta har zuwa 1886. A wannan shekarar, John Mackrell, babban ɗan'uwan Isaac Smith, ɗan'uwan Elizabeth Cook, ya shirya nunin wannan tarin bisa buƙatar Gwamnatin NSW a Nunin Mulkin Mallaka da Indiya a Landan. A shekarar 1887, wani wakili na gwamnatin New South Wales da ke Landan, Saul Samuel, ya sayi kayayyakin John Mackrell sannan ya sayi waɗannan kayayyakin mallakar sauran danginsa Reverend Canon Frederick Bennett, Mrs Thomas Langton, HMC Alexander da William Adams. Tarin ya ci gaba da kasancewa a hannun Sakataren Mulkin Mallaka na NSW har zuwa 1894, lokacin da aka mayar da shi zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Australiya.^[1]

James Cook

Kyaftin James Cook, FRS, RN (7 Nuwamba 1728 [NB 1] – 14 ga Fabrairu 1779) ɗan ƙasar Birtaniya ne mai bincike, mai kula da jiragen ruwa, kuma mai zane-zanen faifai, wanda daga ƙarshe ya kai matsayin kyaftin a rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Royal Navy. Cook ya yi taswirar Newfoundland dalla-dalla kafin ya yi tafiye-tafiye uku zuwa Tekun Pacific, inda ya sami hulɗa ta farko ta Turai da gabar tekun gabashin Ostiraliya da Tsibirin Hawaii, da kuma zagayen farko da aka yi a New Zealand.