James Rankin Rutherford
 James Rankin Rutherford | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1882 |
| ƙasa | Birtaniya |
| Mutuwa | 20 Satumba 1967 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Lenzie Academy (en)  |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa |
| Imani | |
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Liberal Party (en) |
James Rankin Rutherford CBE JP (1882 - 20 Satumba 1967) ɗan siyasan Scotland ne na Liberal Party. Ya kasance Provost na Kirkintilloch 1931–33 kuma Mai gabatar da Karamar Hukumar 1939-1945.
Fage
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rutherford ya yi karatu a Lenzie Academy, Dunbartonshire. A 1915 ya auri Helen Warren. Sun haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu mata biyu. Ɗansa Sandy ya ci gaba da sha'awar ƙaramar hukuma.[1] An ba Rutherford lambar yabo ta CBE a cikin Sabuwar Shekarar Sabuwar Shekara ta 1945.[2][3]
Sana'ar siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1918 an zabe shi zuwa Majalisar Garin Kirkintilloch a Dunbartonshire. Rutherford ya kasance dan takarar Liberal a zaben fidda gwani na Aberdeen North na 1928. Wannan ba wurin zama mai albarka ba; Babu wani dan takara mai sassaucin ra'ayi a babban zaben da ya gabata, dan takarar Liberal na karshe ya zo na uku, kuma jam'iyyar Liberal ba ta samu nasara ba tun 1910. A kan haka, dan takarar jam'iyyar Labour da ke neman ya rike kujerar shi ne tsohon dan majalisar Liberal, William Wedgwood Benn. Ya zo na hudu, bayan dan takarar gurguzu. Sannan ya kasance dan takarar Liberal na sashin Kilmarnock na Ayrshire a babban zaben 1929. Wannan shi ne wurin zama na gefe na Ƙungiya/Labour. Babu wani mai sassaucin ra'ayi da ya tsaya a 1924 amma daya ya zo na biyu a 1923. Ya kada kuri'a fiye da kashi 21% na kuri'un da aka kada kuma ya zo na uku. A cikin ƴan watanni an yi zaɓen fidda gwani amma Rutherford ya ƙi gayyatar tsayawa takara.[4] Bai sake tsayawa takarar majalisar ba.[5]
Rutherford ya ci gaba da ƙwazo a harkokin siyasa na gunduma a Kirkintilloch. A cikin 1930 an zabe shi zuwa Majalisar Dunbartonshire. A cikin 1931 an nada shi Provost na Kirkintilloch, yana aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu.[6] A shekara ta 1931 baƙin ciki ya shafi Scotland, bisa ga buƙatar Chancellor na Exchequer an kafa kwamitin tattalin arziki kuma an nada Rutherford ya wakilci Royal Burghs.[7] Kwamitin Kula da Kashe Kuɗi (Scotland), wanda kuma aka sani da Kwamitin Lovat, ya ba da rahoto daga baya a wannan shekarar. Sun duba kashe kudade na gida kuma sun ba da shawarwarin da suka shafi: ilimi, hanyoyi da gadoji, 'yan sanda, gidaje, taimakon jama'a da lafiyar jama'a. Rutherford ya ci gaba da yin aiki tare da Kwamitin Tattalin Arziki, ya ci gaba da duba tsarawa da ba da shawara a cikin 1938 cewa Scotland na da ƙungiyar tsara ƙasa don taimakawa ci gaba.[8][9] A cikin 1939 aka zaɓi Rutherford Mai Gudanar da Majalisar Karamar Hukumar, yana aiki na tsawon shekaru shida.[10] Ya zama memba na Majalisar Scottish kan Masana'antu, lokacin da ta kafa 1942.[11]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Obituary: Alexander C Rutherford". The Scotsman. 16 June 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
- ↑ "No. 36866". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 December 1944. p. 27.
- ↑ RUTHERFORD, James Rankin’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2015; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 accessed 10 Sept 2015
- ↑ "Liberals not to fight. The Kilmarnock by-election. Divisional council's decision". The Glasgow Herald. 1 November 1929. p. 11. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
- ↑ British parliamentary election results 1918–1949, Craig, F.W.S
- ↑ "People: Portraits: J. R. Rutherford". East Dunbartonshire Photo Library. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
- ↑ "Convention of the Burghs. Members appointed to economy committee". The Glasgow Herald. 16 July 1932. p. 8. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
- ↑ "Central Planning Authority for Scotland. Convention of Burghs and Future of Country's Industry". The Glasgow Herald. 4 March 1938. p. 15. Retrieved 13 March 2016
- ↑ "National Planning Body for Scotland. Suggestion by Economic Committee. "Something like 'shape of things to come'"". The Glasgow Herald. p. 14. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
- ↑ RUTHERFORD, James Rankin’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2015; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 accessed 10 Sept 2015
- ↑ Industrial future of Scotland. Council's first meeting in Edinburgh". The Glasgow Herald. 21 February 1942. p. 20. Retrieved 14 March 2016