Jamhuriyar Kholodny Yar
 Jamhuriyar Kholodny Yar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Холодноярська республіка (uk) | |||||
|
|||||
| Wuri | |||||
| Babban birni | Melnyky (en)  | ||||
| Yawan mutane | |||||
| Harshen gwamnati | Harshan Ukraniya | ||||
| Addini | Eastern Orthodoxy (en) | ||||
| Bayanan tarihi | |||||
| Ƙirƙira | 1919 | ||||
| Rushewa | 1922 | ||||
| Ikonomi | |||||
| Kuɗi | Ukrainian karbovanets (en) | ||||
Jamhuriyar Kholodny Yar (1919-1922; : Холодноярська Республіка, Kholodnoiarska Respublika, lit. 'Jamhuriyar Cold Ravine') wata ƙungiya ce da ta yi ikirarin kanta da kuma ƙungiya mai zaman kanta, wacce ta gudana a wani ɓangare na ƙasashen tsohuwar Jamhuriwar Jama'ar Ukraine (UNR), a cikin gundumar Chyhyryn na lardin Kyiv (Cherkasy Oblast na zamani), a yankin gandun daji na Kholodnyi Yar . Garin Melnyky shine babban birninta. Tana da sojoji 15,000 masu karfi wadanda suka hada da manoma da sojoji daga sojojin UNR, wadanda White Army suka ci nasara a Podolia a baya.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1918-1922, Masallacin Orthodox Motronynsky ya zama cibiyar ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye ta Ukraine da masu mamayewa (masu mamaye Jamus da masu mamayar Rasha "fararen" da "ja"), karkashin jagorancin' yan uwan Chuchupaky.[1] [mafi kyawun tushe da ake buƙata] Saboda juyin mulkin, bisa buƙatar masallacin, mazaunan ƙauyen Melnyky sun kafa ƙungiyar kare kansu don kare gidan ibada daga fashi. Oleksiy Chuchupak ne ke jagorantar rundunar kuma ta kunshi mutane 22.
Daga baya, an kafa Jamhuriyar Kholodny Yar. Yankin ta ya rufe kauyuka sama da 25 da ke kewaye da shi kuma yana da kimanin sojoji masu tayar da kayar baya 15,000, waɗanda sojojin su ke kiran kansu Cossacks, da kwamandojin su - otamans (don tunawa da al'adun soja na Cossacks).
Rashin Jamhuriyar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ɗaya daga cikin matakai na aikin Cheka na musamman don kawar da Jamhuriyar Kholodnoyarsk shine abin da ake kira "afin" da aka yi wa waɗanda suka yi wa masu tayar da kayar baya waɗanda za su mika wuya da son rai.
Canjin ya faru ne a ƙauyen Zhabotyn a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta 1921. Ivan Petrenko, Shugaban Hedikwatar Gundumar Kholodnoyarsk, Otamans Derkach, Vasylenko, Oleksa Chuchupak, S. Chuchupak (Tovkach), Temny, Lytvynenko, Pinchenko, da kuma fiye da 20 Otamans da masu tsaro 76, gami da Ponomarenko da Wislow, an afuwa. Bayan haka, "mai afuwa" ya rubuta wasika ga Ottamans Khmara, Zagorodny, Zaliznyak da sauransu suna kira ga kawo karshen gwagwarmaya da sauyawa zuwa gefen gwamnatin Soviet ta Ukraine.
A ranar 29 ga Satumba 1922, Cheka] ta ja hankalin wasu atamans zuwa wani taron da ake zargi da shi a Zvenyhorodka. An yi zargin cewa an taru da su don shirya wani tashin hankali na Ukraine. An kama ataman da yawa a can.[2]
A ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairun 1923 'yan tawaye na Jamhuriyar Kholodny Yar, duk an yanke musu hukuncin kisa, sun shiga cikin yakin basasa na sa'o'i hudu / tashin hankali a kurkuku a Kurkukun Lukyanivska na Kyiv wanda ya kashe fursunoni 38 da soja daya na Red Army.
Kyauta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin karni na 21 an yi amfani da tutar Jamhuriyar Kholodny a lokacin zanga-zangar Euromaidan da kuma Azov Battalion . A watan Janairun 2018 Brigade na 93 na Sojojin Ukraine sun sami sunan girmamawa "Kholodny Yar" a matsayin ambaton ƙungiyar Kholodny yar . [3] [4] [5][6][7][8][9]
A cikin fasaha
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Kholodnyi Yar [uk], wani labari ne na tarihi wanda aka rubuta a matsayin mai suna "Kholodnyi" . Littafin ya ƙare a abubuwan da faru a 1921.
- Chornyi voron ("The Black Raven"), ci gaba da aikin Yurii Horlis-Horsky na Vasyl Shkliar . [10]
Fim din
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Kholdny Yar. 'Yanci zuwa Ukraine - ko mutuwa! [uk], fim din da ya samo asali ne daga littafin Yurii Horlis-Horsky . [11]
- Chornyi voron (film) [uk], fim din da ya samo asali ne daga littafin Vasyl Shkliar . Ranar fitarwa ita ce 5 ga Disamba 2019. Akwai 'yan yunkurin nuna wannan lokacin tarihi kafin 2019, wato, a ranar 26 ga 2018 an saki fim din "Traitor", inda aka ambaci abubuwan da faru a wannan lokacin, amma a kaikaice. Fim din "The Black Raven" ya jagoranci Taras Tkachenko, Taras Tsymbalyuk ne ya taka muhimmiyar rawa (Black Raven).[uk] Makirci: Black Raven, tsohon soja kuma mai riƙe da lambobin George guda uku Ivan Chornous ya isa Kholodny Yar tare da matashiyar matarsa don ziyartar mahaifinsa. Ba ya shirin shiga cikin yakin, duk da haka, kisan mahaifinsa da Red Army ya zama canji a gare shi. Sakamakon haka, ya yanke shawarar shiga cikin 'yan tawaye don ramawa. Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama otaman.
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Yuriy Gorlis-Gorsky
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Chraibi, Christine (13 June 2016). "A short history of the Ukrainian greeting "Slava Ukrayini!"". Euromaidan Press (in Turanci). Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "kholodnogoyaru15000". - ↑ "93-я окрема механізована бригада ЗС України отримає почесне ім'я "Холодний Яр"" [The 93rd separate mechanized brigade of the Armed Forces of Ukraine will receive the honorary name "Cold Yar"]. www.ukrmilitary.com/ (in Harshen Yukuren). Ukrainian Military Pages. 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ↑ "93-тя окрема механізована бригада ЗСУ отримає почесне найменування "Холодний Яр"" [The 93rd separate mechanized brigade of the Armed Forces of Ukraine will receive the honorary title "Cold Yar"]. procherk.info/ (in Harshen Yukuren). Прочерк. 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ↑ ""Холодний Яр": почесна назва 93 бригади" ["Cold Yar": the honorary title of the 93rd brigade]. mil.in.ua (in Harshen Yukuren). Український мілітарний портал. 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ↑ "93-тя бригада ЗСУ отримає почесне найменування "Холодний Яр", нові нарукавні знаки та бойове знамено" [The 93rd brigade of the Armed Forces of Ukraine will receive the honorary title "Cold Yar", new armbands and a battle flag]. tsn.ua/ (in Harshen Yukuren). ТСН. 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ↑ "93 ОМБр ЗСУ стане Холодноярською. ФОТО" [93 OMBr ZSU will become Kholodnoyarsk. PHOTO]. Військовий навігатор України (in Harshen Yukuren).
- ↑ "Королівська піхота і танковий кулак: як змінюють символи армії України". www.bbc.com/. BBC. 14 November 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
- ↑ "Почесні стяги поруч з бойовими. ССО і бригада короля Данила отримали "брендову" символіку" [Honorary flags next to the battle. SSO and King Daniel's brigade received "brand" symbols]. novynarnia.com (in Harshen Yukuren). Новинарня. 15 October 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
- ↑ "Opinion | Vasyl Shkliar, "Language is the main Ukrainian hero"". Opinion (in Turanci). 16 November 2018. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- ↑ "Presentation of the movie "Cold Yar" | Menorah cultural and business center". menorah-center.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 18 June 2020.