Jamusanci Zapheiropoulos
Germanos Zapheiropoulos (Girkanci: ; 1760-1821) firist ne kuma bishop na Girka, wanda ya taimaka wajen shirya Yakin Independence na Girka a Peloponnese .
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haife ƙauyen Mesorrougi na lardin Kalavryta a shekara ta 1760. Sunansa na duniya shi ne George . Ya fito ne daga iyali mai arziki, tare da kakanninmu daga Constantinople. Sunan mahaifinsa Zafeiris Zafeiropoulos ne kuma mahaifiyarsa Efstathia . Ya kasance dan uwan protosynkellos kuma masanin tarihi Amvrosios Frantzis [el].[1] Ottomans sun kashe mahaifinsa lokacin da yake matashi sosai. A lokacin da yake da shekaru tara ya shiga a matsayin novice a gidan ibada na Mega Spilaio, daga baya ya zama ɗan majami'a kuma an ba shi sunan Germanos . Daga baya aka naɗa shi mai hidima da kuma firist.
A kusa da 1800 ya sami kansa a Thessaloniki inda ya yi aiki na shekaru biyu a matsayin malami. Daga baya ya tafi Belgrade inda ya yi aiki a matsayin malami yayin da yake inganta tashin hankali na Girka. Hukumomin Ottoman sun kore shi daga birnin kuma, daga baya, ya tafi Principalities na Danubian. Ya kasance a can na tsawon shekaru biyu inda ya koyi yaren Aromanian. A ƙarshe, hukumomin Turkiyya sun kore shi daga can saboda aikinsa na kasa. Ya koma Mega Spilaio kuma, daga baya, ya tashi don aikin hajji zuwa Urushalima. Daga baya, ya yi tafiya zuwa Constantinople, inda aka riga an san shi da hikimarsa. Majalisar dattijai mai tsarki ta farko ta zabe shi Bishop na Sebasteia kuma daga baya, a karkashin Patriarch Gregory V (1806-1808), a watan Maris na shekara ta 1807, ta zabe shi magajin Germanos na Christianopolis (1793-1807). [2]
Saboda shahararsa, Alexander Ypsilantis ya nada shi a matsayin daya daga cikin masu rajista 4-5 na Filiki Eteria, inda aka fara shi tun daga 1818. [1] Ya shiga taron Vostitsa, bai yarda da tsare Papaflessas ba kuma yana inganta muhawara game da shi. A lokacin tara kudade da ya faru, ya ba da gudummawar 2000 grosia (kudin kuɗi a lokacin). Hukumomin Turkiyya a hankali sun zama masu tuhuma game da ayyukan manyan bishops na Peloponnesia, wanda ya kai su ga gudanar da jerin tsare-tsare. Don ci gaba da shirin su, sun kira manyan bishops zuwa wani taro na zamba a Tripolitsa. Germanos na daga cikin wadanda aka kama, ya isa birnin a ranar 8 ga watan Maris, bayan ya bar Kyparissia a ranar 5 ga watan Maris. Ya mutu ne sakamakon wahalar da aka yi masa a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1821. [2]