Jan Fethke

Jan Fethke
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Jan Fethke
Haihuwa	Opole (en) , 26 ga Faburairu, 1903
ƙasa	Poland Deutsches Reich (mul) Jamus
Mutuwa	Berlin, 16 Disamba 1980
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	Wanda Fethke-Großmann (en) Clotilde de Pétry (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Esperanto (mul) Jamusanci polski (mul)
Sana'a
Sana'a	darakta, marubuci, Esperantist (en) , marubin wasannin kwaykwayo, darakta da film screenwriter (en)
Sunan mahaifi	Jean Forge
IMDb	nm0275312

Jan Fethke (26 ga Fabrairu 1903 - 16 ga Disamba 1980) ya kasance darektan fina-finai na Jamusanci-Poland kuma, a ƙarƙashin sunan alkalami Jean Forge, marubuci mai cin nasara. Ya kuma kasance sanannen mai goyon bayan harshen Esperanto.

Rayuwa

An haife shi a Oppeln, Silesia, Jan Fethke ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Oppeln. Tare da 'yan uwansa Stefan da Edmond, Fethke ya koyi Esperanto a 1919, lokacin da yake da shekaru goma sha shida. Bayan ya bar makarantar sakandare, ya shirya jaridar Esperanto Triumfonta na shekaru da yawa.

Tsakanin 1923 da 1924 ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Danzig kuma ya yi aiki a wata jarida ta gida kafin ya koma Berlin.

A shekara ta 1921, yana da shekaru 18, ya rubuta littafinsa na farko, harshen Jamusanci Der ausgestopfte Papagei (The Stuffed Parrot). Bayan 1923, ya rubuta litattafansa a Esperanto kuma ya yi amfani da sunan Jean Forge . Ayyukansa mafi muhimmanci na Esperanto sune Abismoj (Abysses, 1923), Saltego trans jarmiloj (A Leap across the Millennia, 1924) da kuma Mr. Tot Aĉetas Mil Ok investigar (Mr. Tot Buys a Thousand Eyes, 1931), waɗanda aka fassara su cikin harsuna da yawa. Littattafansa sun kasance masu kirkiro, masu wadata da ra'ayoyi, kuma wakilin mai ban sha'awa na wallafe-wallafen haske mai ban shaʼawa tare da baiwa don lura da tunanin mutum da kuma cikakken ilimin tasirin.

Bayan ya koma Berlin a 1928, Fethke ya yi aiki a matsayin marubuci da mataimakin Ufa. Fim din da ya fi cin nasara shi ne Mutter Krausens Fahrt ins Glück (Mommy Krause's Trip into Happiness) da Jenseits der Straße (On the Far Side of the Street), wanda ya rubuta rubutun. A Ufa, ya kuma sadu da Fritz Lang, wanda daga baya ya yi amfani da littafinsa na Mr. Tot don fim dinsa na karshe, The Thousand Eyes of Dr. Mabuse (1960).

Ya kuma ci gaba da aikinsa a Esperanto . A cikin 1932 ya fara koyar da darussan a Sweden, ta amfani da Hanyar Cseh. A shekara ta 1934 ya yi wa fim din Jamusanci Morgen beginnt das Leben (Rayuwa Za Ta fara Gobe) cikin Esperanto kuma, a ƙarƙashin taken Mor敦 ni komencos la vivon, wanda aka nuna a lokacin 26th World Esperanto Congress a Stockholm.

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Fethke ya sami shahara a matsayin darektan fim a Poland. A shekara ta 1960, ya koma Berlin ta Yamma.

Ya kasance mai haɗin gwiwa na bita Literatura Mondo (Literary World) da sauran littattafai da yawa.

Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

Littattafai

• Abismoj (Abysses), 1923
• Saltego trans Jarmiloj (Talle a fadin Shekaru Dubu), 1924
• Mista Tot Aĉetas Mil Ok ya bincika (Mista Tot Buys a Thousand Eyes), 1931