Janet Beavin Bavelas

Janet Beavin Bavelas
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Kanada, 12 ga Faburairu, 1940
Mutuwa	12 Disamba 2022
Karatu
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	psychologist (en) da university teacher (en)
Employers	University of Victoria (en)

Janet Clare Beavin Bavelas (née Helmick;an haife ta ne a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 1940 - Disamba 12, 2022) ƙwararriyar masaniyar ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ce ta gwaji wanda ya yi nazarin motsin motsi, yana ba da gudummawa ga fahimtar mu'amalar fuska da fuska. Ba’amurke, wacce ta yi karatu a Amurka, duk aikinta ya ƙare a Kanada

Ilimi da aiki

An haifi Janet Clare Helmick a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 1940, a Portland, Oregon . Ta sami B.A. a cikin Psychology, MA a cikin Sadarwa, da Ph.D. a cikin Psychoology, duk daga Jami'ar Stanford. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar bincike, sannan kuma mai bincike, a Cibiyar Nazarin Zuciya daga 1961 zuwa 1970, a lokacin karatunta na MA da Ph.D. .

Ta karɓi matsayi a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar Victoria a Kanada a shekarar 1970, inda ta tashi daga Mataimakin Farfesa zuwa Mataimakin Dean na Nazarin Digiri, sannan daga baya Mataimakin Mataimakin Research. Ta yi ritaya a matsayin Farfesa Emeritus a shekara ta 2005, amma ba ta daina gudanar da bincike ba, sau da yawa ta hanyar ƙungiyar bincike da ta taimaka ta samu, International Microanalysis Associates .

Ta sami karbuwa mai yawa a matsayin malami: ta sami manyan tallafin bincike da yawa, da yawa daga Majalisar Kanada ko Majalisar Binciken Kimiyya da Dan Adam ta Kanada, da kyaututtuka (ciki har da Babban Masanin Harshen da Harkokin Jama'a na Ƙungiyar Sadarwa ta Duniya; Kyautar Kwarewar Koyarwa daga Jami'ar Victoria); ta kasance zaɓaɓɓen abokiyar ƙungiyoyi da yawa (Kungiyar Sadarwar Kanada, Ƙungiyar Sashen Sadarwa na Duniya, Royal Society of Canada); kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Ƙungiyar Nazarin Gudanarwa ta Duniya daga 2005-07

A shekara ta 2012, an kira ta daya daga cikin "mahaifin da suka kafa" sadarwa. An bayyana ta a matsayin "mai bincike mai basira" wanda "ya yi wa abokan aiki da ɗalibai da yawa wahayi".

A cikin bayanan jarida a cikin 1996, ta karyata ra'ayoyin da suka shahara game da yaren jiki, tana kwatanta mafi yawan zato na yau da kullun kamar yadda bincike ba ya tallafawa.

Bincike

Bavelas ta rubuta Pragmatics of human communication tare da Paul Watzlawick da Don Jackson a cikin 1967, littafin da ya kafa sunanta yayin da take karatun digiri, kuma an kira shi "juyin juya hali". Nuna wannan kimantawa, sama da shekaru 50 bayan haka, har yanzu yana samuwa a cikin kwafin wuya, a matsayin e-littafi, kuma a cikin fassarori 8. Abin da ya kasance na musamman, musamman ga lokacin, kuma musamman ga masu ilimin halayyar dan adam, shine mai da hankali kan hulɗar tsakanin mutane maimakon hanyoyin tunani na mutum. A cikin 2022, ta rubuta taƙaitaccen aikin rayuwarta, Tattaunawar fuska da fuska: Ka'idar, bincike, da aikace-aikace. Manufarta ta dogon lokaci ita ce "don samun ko ƙirƙirar hanyoyin gwaji waɗanda zasu iya sanar da faɗaɗa nazarin sadarwa tsakanin mutane". Ba kamar mutane da yawa da ke nazarin hulɗa a cikin sadarwa ba, ta ɗauka ya dace don nazarin alamomi ta hanyar gwaji, kuma ba ta ga rarrabuwa mai yawa / inganci a matsayin matsala ba, kamar yadda sauran malaman hulɗa suka yi kuma suka yi. Maɓallin nazarin alama shine rikodin bidiyo, wanda ta ɗauka yana da mahimmanci ga nazarin sadarwa ba tare da magana ba kamar yadda microscope yake ga ilmin halitta, wani nuni ga wani sharhi na farko na Margaret Mead wanda ya fara nuna daidaituwa tsakanin damar da fasahar kyamarorin bidiyo ta bayar da na microscopes na baya.

A cikin nazarin alama, Bavelas da tawagarta sun fara jaddada kwaikwayon mota, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "lokacin da mai kallo ya amsa ta hanyar da za ta dace da halin da mutumin da yake kallo". Daga baya, ita da membobin ƙungiyar sun bincika alamun hulɗa (alamu na hannu da aka yi amfani da su a tattaunawar) da kuma batutuwa masu alaƙa da yawa, kamar nuni na fuska. Hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita an tsara ta ne a matsayin microanalysis na tattaunawar fuska da fuska (MFD), wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "bincike na tsari, lokaci-lokaci na takamaiman halaye masu lura a tattaunawar fuskar fuska, suna mai da hankali kan ayyukan sadarwa na yanzu".

Iyali

Janet Beavin Bavelas ta auri Alex Bavelas har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1993.

Littattafan da aka zaɓa

• Bavelas, J. B. (2021). Pragmatics na Sadarwar Dan Adam Shekaru 50 Bayan haka. Jaridar Systemic Therapies, 40 (2), 3-25.
• Bavelas, J. B. (2022). Tattaunawar fuska da fuska: Ka'idar, bincike, da aikace-aikace. Jami'ar Oxford Press.
• [Hotuna a shafi na 9] "Ina nuna yadda kake ji. " Motar motsa jiki a matsayin aikin sadarwa. Jaridar Mutum da Halitta ta Jama'a, 50, 322-329.
• [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga Ibrananci da aka yi amfani da shi a lokacin da aka yi la'akari da shi. Ayyuka masu ma'amala. Hanyar Magana, 15, 469-489.
• [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Ciki har da nuna fuska a cikin maganganun nunawa. A cikin M. Seyfeddinipur & M. Gullberg (Eds.), Daga alama a cikin tattaunawa zuwa aikin da ake gani a matsayin magana: Essays in honor of Adam Kendon (shafi na 15-34). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
• [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Microanalysis na Tattaunawar Fuska da Fuska: Hanyar Inductive. A cikin C. A. VanLear & D. J. Canary (Eds.), Binciken halayyar hulɗar sadarwa: Littafin hanyoyin da matakan (shafi na 129-157). Thousand Oaks, CA: Mai hikima.
• Watzlawick, P., Beavin, J., & Jackson, D. D. (1967). Pragmatics of Human Communication: Nazarin alamu na hulɗa, cututtuka, da rikice-rikice. New York: Norton.

Dubi kuma

• Adam Kendon
• Hanyar motsa jiki
• Kinesics
• Cibiyar Binciken Zuciya
• Sadarwa ba tare da magana ba
• Paul Watzlawick
• Ray Birdwhistell