Janjanbureh

Janjanbureh
Wuri
13°32′03″N 14°45′58″W
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Gambiya
Region of the Gambia (en)	Central River Division (en)
Babban birnin	Tsibirin MacCarthy Janjanbureh (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	3,998 (2013)

Janjanbureh ko Jangjangbureh gari ne, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1823, a Tsibirin Janjanbureh, wanda kuma aka fi sani da Tsibirin MacCarthy, a Kogin Gambia a gabashin Gambia . Har zuwa shekarar 1995, an san shi da Georgetown kuma shine gari na biyu mafi girma a kasar. Ita ce babban birnin karamar hukumar Janjanbureh (wanda a da take sashen tsakiyar kogin ), kuma gundumar Janjanbureh. Yawan al'ummar karamar hukumar Janjanbureh ya kai 127,333 a kidayar jama'a ta 2013.

Tarihi

Kyaftin ɗin Burtaniya Alexander Grant ne ya sayi tsibirin MacCarthy, wanda a lokacin ake kira Lemain Island, a shekarar 1823, a musayar kuɗin shekara-shekara ga Kolli Camara, sarkin Lower Niani . An yi nufin a matsayin matsuguni ga bayin da aka 'yanta. An samu takaddama lokacin da 'yan mulkin mallaka suka nemi aiki daga Niani, amma ƙabilar Kamara mai mulki ta aika da sojoji maimakon haka, wanda ya tilasta wa Birtaniyar neman mafaka a sabon sansaninsu. Harin ramuwar gayya a babban birnin Niani na Ndougousine ya gaza, inda Mandinka ta kama bindigogi biyu, amma tsibirin ya ci gaba da kasancewa a hannun Birtaniya.

A shekarun 1840, wurin ciniki ya ci gaba da yin kasuwanci a fata, kakin zuma, da hauren giwa; shi ne mafi nisa a saman kogin da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta mallaka ta mamaye. A shekarar 1880, garin yana da yawan jama'a 1263, wanda ɗaya kawai Ba'amurke ne.

Janjanbureh shine mahaifar masanin tarihin Jami'ar Yale Lamin Sanneh .

Janjanbureh a yau

Garin ya fi shahara a matsayin gidan yarin Gambiya. Da'irar duwatsu ta Wassu, babban wurin shakatawa na yawon bude ido, tana da lamba 22. km arewa maso yamma da Lamin Koto, akan bankin arewa daura da Janjanbureh.

Tsibirin an san shi da MacCarthy Island kuma yana cikin abin da ake kira MacCarthy Island Division a da. Ana shiga tsibirin ta hanyar gada daga bakin kudu, da ƙananan jiragen ruwa ko kuma jirgin ruwan gwamnati daga bakin arewa. A shekarar 1995, an sake wa birnin Georgetown da tsibirin MacCarthy suna Janjanbureh bi da bi.