Jarabawar opium a Yammacin Afirka
 Jarabawar opium a Yammacin Afirka | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect in a geographic region (en)  | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Fuskar |
opioid use disorder (en) | |||
| Ƙasa | Najeriya | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
A cikin 2023, kwacewar miyagun ƙwayoyi da hukumomi a Afirka suka yi ya kai rabin kwacewar magunguna a duniya, musamman tramadol. Akwai babban adadin amfani da tramadol da jaraba a Ghana, Togo, Najeriya da Benin.[1] A Yammacin Afirka, opiates sun fi shahara a tsakanin matasa, musamman samari, da kuma tsakanin mutanen da ke yin aiki na jiki da kuma ayyukan ma'aikata.[1][2]
Ta hanyar ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Najeriya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 2024, opioids sune manyan abubuwan da suka haifar da shan miyagun ƙwayoyi a Najeriya.[3] A cikin 2024, opioids kamar su tramadol da codeine suna samuwa a ko'ina a Najeriya.[4] Sauran magungunan opiates da ake samu sun hada da pentazocin da morphine.[4] Amfani da opiate ya yadu, a cikin birane da yankunan karkara.[4] A wasu al'ummomi, ana amfani da opioid, kuma ana ganin shi a matsayin hanyar da ba a lalata ba don magance damuwa ta mutum.[4]
A cikin 2024, akwai ƙananan cibiyoyin magani.[4] Ayyukan tilasta bin doka sun mayar da hankali kan aikata laifuka na amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, maimakon hana samar da miyagun kwayoyi.[4]
A mayar da martani, gwamnatin Najeriya ta ba da umurni ga Hukumar Kula da Dokar Magunguna ta Kasa (NDLEA) da magance batun opiate.[3] Ana kwace miyagun ƙwayoyi, kuma ana kama masu amfani.[3] An yi kamfen na wayar da kan jama'a game da haɗarin miyagun ƙwayoyi.[3] An haramta kasuwar magunguna, inda shagunan tituna da shagunan da suka sayar da magunguna ba tare da wata doka ba.[3] An haramta samar da codeine na gida da siyarwa ba tare da takardar magani ba.[3]
Ghana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 2021, an kiyasta cewa tsakanin 24.9% da 77.6% na matasa na Ghanian suna amfani da tramadol.[5] Maza da yawa fiye da mata sun yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, kuma musamman maza a cikin aikin da ba na al'ada ba.[5]
A cikin kafofin watsa labarai na Ghana, an tsara amfani da tramadol na matasa a cikin ɗabi'a, maimakon batun kiwon lafiya.[5] Abubuwan tsari a cikin al'ummar Ghanian waɗanda zasu iya rinjayar amfani da Tramadol, sun haɗa da yanayin aiki mara kyau, da damuwa da rashin tabbas game da aiki.[5]
Akwai masu amfani da tramadol na nishaɗi a cikin matsakaicin aji na Ghana.[5] Akwai "amfani da aiki" na yau da kullun tsakanin waɗanda ke aiki a cikin aiki mai wuya.[5] Akwai mafi girman yawan amfani da tramadol tsakanin marasa aikin yi.[5]
Dalilan da aka ambata don amfani da tramadol, gami da haɓaka yanayi, sauƙi na damuwa, jimiri na jiki a aiki, da kuma inganta jima'i.[6] Wasu masu amfani da tramadol sun ba da rahoton cewa masu aikinsu sun tilasta musu su sha miyagun ƙwayoyi, don haka za su iya aiki tuƙuru, kuma na tsawon sa'o'i.[6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 Alhassan, Jacob (December 2022). ""Here in Ghana hard work don't deserve money": The uncertainty and precarity of youth who use tramadol". SSM - Qualitative Research in Health. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
- ↑ Alare, Kehinde; Muili, Abdulbasit (October 19, 2024). "The opioid crisis in Nigeria: a call for public health and policy interventions". The Lancet. 404 (10462). Retrieved 27 April 2025.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Oladapo, Rasaq; Oladapo, Mariam. "Combating opioid misuse in Nigeria: A comprehensive strategy for public health and social stability". Society for the Study of Addiction. Retrieved 27 April 2025. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "NigeriaSSA2024" defined multiple times with different content - 1 2 3 4 5 6 Alare, Kehinde; Muili, Abdulbasit (October 19, 2024). "The opioid crisis in Nigeria: a call for public health and policy interventions". The Lancet. 404 (10462). Retrieved 27 April 2025. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "NigeriaLancet2024" defined multiple times with different content - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Alhassan, Jacob (December 2022). ""Here in Ghana hard work don't deserve money": The uncertainty and precarity of youth who use tramadol". SSM - Qualitative Research in Health. Retrieved 27 April 2025. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "2022GhanaTramadol" defined multiple times with different content - 1 2 Peprah, Prince; Agyemang-Duah, Williams; Appiah-Brempong, Emmanuel; Gyimah Akwasi, Adjei; Kwame Morgan, Anthony (23 July 2020). ""With tramadol, I ride like a Jaguar": a qualitative study of motivations for non-medical purpose tramadol use among commercial vehicle operators in Kumasi, Ghana". Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy. Retrieved 27 April 2025.