Jawabin Manufar N'sele
 Jawabin Manufar N'sele | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri | jam'iyyar siyasa |
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Jawabin Manufar N'sele (Faransanci: Manifeste de la N'sele) takarda ce ta siyasa da aka bayar a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (daga baya aka sake masa suna Zaire) a ranar 19 [1] ko 20 [2] Mayu 1967 wanda ya bayyana matsayin siyasa na Movement Popular of the Revolution (Mouvement Populaire de la Révolution, MPR), Jam'iyyar siyasa da Joseph-Désiré Mobutu ya kafa a 1966. An kirkiro wannan takardar ne a wani taron MPR a N'sele, Kinshasa inda aka kafa ta.[2]
Manifesto na N'sele ya bayyana matsayin akidar MPR a matsayin haɗuwa da "Authenticité" da "Mobutism". Ya bayyana Mobutism a matsayin furcin kishin kasa na Kongo, kin amincewa da kabilanci da yanki, da kuma ra'ayi na "juyin juya hali". Kasar da kuma tabbatar da 'yancin kai yana da mahimmanci ga takardar. Manifesto na N'sele ya kuma tsara manufar gwamnati wanda ya haɗa da fadada ikon gwamnatin ƙasa, shirin da aka himmatu ga inganta matsayin ma'aikata, kiyaye 'yancin kai na tattalin arziki, da kuma kirkirar "masu kishin kasa na ainihi".Ya ba da izinin kirkirar jam'iyya daya a cikin kasar a matsayin hanyar adawa da siyasa don kawo karshen rikice-rikicen siyasa da akidar da ta nuna Rikicin Kongo (1960-65).
Muhimmanci a cikin mahallin Yaƙin Cold, Manifesto na N'sele ya ki amincewa da Kwaminisanci da jari-hujja kamar yadda ba "ainihin" akidar Kongo ba.[1] Ya yi kira ga manufofin "tsayayyar tsaka-tsaki" a cikin Manufofin kasashen waje.[2]
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayanan littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Young, M. Crawford; Turner, Thomas (1985). The Rise & Decline of the Zairian State. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-10113-8.
- Kisangani, Emizet François; Bobb, F. Scott (2010). "Mouvement Populaire de la Révolution". Historical Dictionary of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (3rd ed.). London: Scarecrow Press. pp. 372-5. ISBN 978-0-8108-6325-5.
Haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Manifeste de la N’sele. Mouvement populaire de la révolution, Forcad – IMK. 1984.
- Manifeste de la N’sele. Mouvement populaire de la révolution. 1967. (Illustrated edition.)
- Manifesto of N'sele (Only English Translation)