Jebena
 Jebena | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
coffeepot (en)  |
| Amfani |
coffee preparation (en) da Arabic coffee (en) |
| Ƙasa | Eritrea, Habasha da Sudan |
| Kayan haɗi | Yumbu |
| Described at URL (mul) | lavazza.de…, dein-kaffee.com… da biruksidea.medium.com… |
Jebena (Amharic: ጀበና, romanized: ǧäbäna, Arabic: جبنة, romanized: jabana) is a traditional Ethiopian and Eritrean flask made of pottery and used to brew coffee. It is also popular in some parts of Egypt.
Bayani na gaba ɗaya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ana amfani da jebena a Bikin kofi na Habasha da Eritrea, inda mata ke ba da kofi ga baƙi a cikin ƙananan yumɓu ko tukwane.[1]
Yawancin lokaci ana yin sa ne da yumɓu kuma yana da wuyansa da zubar da ruwa, da kuma hannunsa inda wuyansa ya haɗu da tushe. Jebenas da aka yi amfani da su a Habasha yawanci suna da bututu, yayin da waɗanda aka yi amfani dasu a Eritrea yawanci ba sa.[2] Yana da matsakaici, tare da wuyansa, ƙuƙwalwa da riƙewa, da kuma wasu bambance-bambance na yanki waɗanda ke da murfin ciyawar, da kuma ƙarin ƙuƙwalwar don zuba kofi daga, da kuma tushe daban-daban.
Jebena, wanda ke dauke da ƙasa, wake kofi da ruwa, ana shimfiɗa kai tsaye a kan gawayi masu zafi don kawo ruwa zuwa zafin jiki. Yawanci, lokacin da kofi ya tafasa ta wuyan jebena, ana zuba shi cikin kuma daga wani akwati don sanyaya shi. Ana zuba ruwa a cikin jebena har sai ya kumbura. Don zuba kofi daga jebena, ana sanya matattarar da aka yi da gashin doki ko wasu kayan a cikin murfin jebena don hana filin tserewa. Amfanin kwalban yumɓu akan ƙarfe da gilashin kofi shine cewa yana riƙe da ruwa mai zafi na dogon lokaci.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Jebena yana da muhimmiyar matsayi a al'adun Habasha da Eritrea. Iyalai yawanci suna da ɗaya kawai, kuma yawanci ana ba da shi daga tsara zuwa tsara a matsayin kayan aiki, kayan ado. Ana iya bayyana jebena a matsayin 'kayan aiki', da kuma kayan aiki, saboda yana wakiltar muhimmiyar kwarewar al'adu da matsayi a al'adun Habasha da Eritrea.
Yaduwar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Habasha
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yin kofi yana da alaƙa da mace a Habasha da kuma Horn of Africa. Lokacin da ake shayar da kofi tare da jebena, ƙaramar mace a cikin iyali koyaushe ita ce ta fara aikin.[3] Yin kofi a cikin jebena kuma wani lamari ne na zamantakewa, inda a lokacin da yake ɗaukar shirya wake da yin kofi, iyalai za su yi hulɗa.
Yanayin ado na jebena ya sa ya zama abin sha'awa ga iyali, tare da masu tukwane a Habasha sau da yawa ba su da damar yin amfani da kayan aiki kamar ƙafafun tukwane. A sakamakon haka, jebena mai ado sosai alama ce ta wadata da matsayi tsakanin iyalai a Habasha da Eritrea.
Masu ƙaura daga Habasha
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Ethiopian Coffee Ceremony: Jebena and Cini". ethiopianrestaurant.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2014. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
- ↑ Stefanie SpencerStefanie writes for the Voice in the Desert newspaper, a local paper serving Cochise County, Arizona. (2015-04-29). "Coffee Cultures: Eritrea and Ethiopia" (in Turanci). I Need Coffee. Retrieved 2019-11-22.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ↑ Stoclet, Natalie. "In Ethiopia, there's a remarkably elaborate ceremony that shows how coffee turns into a drink from a fruit — here's what it's like to participate". Insider. Retrieved 2020-05-29.