Jeffrey Smart
 Jeffrey Smart | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Adelaide, 26 ga Yuli, 1921 |
| ƙasa | Asturaliya |
| Mutuwa |
Montevarchi (en)  , 20 ga Yuni, 2013 |
| Yanayin mutuwa |
Sababi na ainihi (kidney failure (en) ) |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Académie de la Grande Chaumière (mul) National Art School (en) Jami'ar Kudancin Australia Makarantar Sakandare ta Unley |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
painter (en) |
| Muhimman ayyuka | Hanyar Cahill Expressway (Smart) |
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
|
| Mamba |
Australian Academy of the Humanities (en) |
| Fafutuka | Modernism (Zamani) |
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Frank Jeffrey Edson Smart AO (26 ga Yulin 1921 - 20 ga Yunin 2013) ya kasance mai zane-zane na Australiya wanda aka sani da zane-zane masu kyau na birane waɗanda "cike da ban dariya masu zaman kansu da alamun wasa".
An haifi Smart kuma ya yi karatu a Adelaide inda ya yi aiki a matsayin malamin fasaha. Bayan ya tashi zuwa Turai a 1948 ya yi karatu a Paris a La Grande Chaumière, sannan daga baya a Académie Montmartre a karkashin Fernand Léger. Ya koma Ostiraliya a 1951, yana zaune a Sydney, kuma ya fara nunawa akai-akai a shekara ta 1957. A shekara ta 1963, ya koma Italiya. Bayan nasarar baje kolin a London, ya sayi dukiyar karkara da ake kira "Posticcia Nuova" kusa da Arezzo a Tuscany. Ya zauna a can tare da abokin aikinsa har zuwa mutuwarsa. Babban bita na ayyukansa ya yi tafiya a kusa da wuraren zane-zane na Australiya 1999-2000.[1]
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Jeff Smart, kamar yadda aka fi sani da shi a farkon shekaru talatin na rayuwarsa, an haife shi a Adelaide a shekarar 1921.[2] Ya fara zanawa tun yana ƙarami. "Iyayina za su ba ni manyan takardu, sau da yawa bayan posters ko kalandar ... komai". Ya yi karatu a makarantar Pulteney Grammar School da Unley High School, kuma da farko yana so ya zama masanin gine-gine. Koyaya, bayan ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Malamai ta Adelaide da Makarantar Fasaha da Ayyuka ta Kudancin Australia a 1937-1941, ya koyar da fasaha a makarantu don Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Kudanci a 1942-1947. A farkon shekarun 1940 ya bi mai zane-zane na teku, John Giles, a cikin zanen wuraren masana'antu a Port Adelaide.[3] Ya shiga Royal South Australian Society of Arts a kusa da shekara ta 1941 kuma an zabe shi mataimakin shugaban kasa a shekara ta 1950.
Smart ya yi tafiya zuwa Turai a 1948, yana karatu a Paris a La Grand Chaumière kuma daga baya a Académie Montmartre a karkashin Fernand Léger . "Yayin da dabarata ta girma, na ga zan iya zana abubuwan da nake so na kallon, waɗancan titunan da ke bayan gidajen birni". A shekara ta 1950 ya zauna a tsibirin Ischia a cikin bayin Naples, inda ya zana tare da Donald Friend, Michael Shannon da Jacqueline Hick.
A shekara ta 1951, ya koma Sydney kuma ya shafe shekaru 2 masu zuwa a matsayin mai sukar fasaha ga jaridar Daily Telegraph (1952-54), abokin zane-zane da ake kira "Phidias" don shirin rediyo na yara na ABC The Argonauts, da kuma malamin zane a Makarantar Fasaha ta Kasa (1956-62). Daga 1956 zuwa 1962, ya kuma gabatar a ABC TV's Children's Hour.[1] Smart ya kuma yi aiki da Makarantar Sarki, Parramatta a 1954-56 a matsayin malamin fasaha, yana bin Jean Bellette (wanda aka sani a can da Mrs Haefliger) da John Passmore . Ya nuna a duk wannan lokacin a Macquarie Galleries.
Smart ya bar Ostiraliya zuwa London a kan Castel Felice daga Sydney jim kadan bayan Kirsimeti 1963, yana tuki zuwa Girka tare da ɗan'uwansa mai zane Justin O'Brien . [4] A shekara ta 1965 ya koma Italiya, kuma ya zauna a can har tsawon rayuwarsa, game da kansa a matsayin "Australian da ke zaune a kasashen waje" kuma yana dauke da fasfo na Australiya. An kammala aikinsa na ƙarshe, Labyrinth, a cikin 2011, a wannan lokacin ya sanar da ritayar sa.
Tasiri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hotunan Smart na iya zama kamar suna ziyartar wani yanki na fasaha wanda ba a taɓa shi ba, amma wasu masu zane-zane da siffofin fasaha sun rinjaye shi, musamman daga tsohuwar fasahar gargajiya ta hanyar tafiye-tafiyensa. Sha'awar gine-gine ya kai Smart zuwa Masar, Girka, Turkiyya, Italiya da Yemen. Wannan tafiyar Bahar Rum ta haifar da sayen wani gida mai shekaru ɗari uku a Arezzo, Italiya inda ya zauna har tsawon rayuwarsa. A zahiri, koyaushe burin farko ne ga Smart shine ya zama masanin gine-gine; an horar da shi a matsayin mai zane-zane kuma wani lokacin yana ɗaukar kansa a wasu hanyoyi masanin gine'a mai takaici.
Piero della Francesca, mai zane-zane na Renaissance kuma masanin lissafi, yana ɗaya daga cikin tasirin gargajiya akan aikin Smart.[5] Smart ya ce ganin ayyukan Piero "kamar fada cikin soyayya". Abin da ya fi so a cikin zane-zanen Piero shine The Flagellation of Christ . Ya raba tare da Piero, ban da lissafi da abun da ke ciki, girman sararin samaniya da 'rashin magana' da aka samu a kowane aikin su. Har ila yau, mai zane-zane na Renaissance Dutch Rogier van der Weyden ya rinjaye shi.[5] Duk da ganewar Smart tare da tsohuwar fasaha da gine-gine na lokacin Renaissance, yana son a gane shi a matsayin mai zane-zane na zamani, ba 'mai farfadowa na gargajiya ba'.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Cullen, Max (29 August 1999). "Jeffrey Smart retrospective on show". Sunday. Nine Network. Archived from the original on 4 September 2006.
- ↑ "About Jeffrey Smart". etchinghouse.com.au.
- ↑ Jenkins, Susan (2009). "Captured on Canvas: John Giles' Port Adelaide 1930–1960" (PDF). Exhibition catalogue. Port Adelaide Branch of the National Trust of South Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
- ↑ "Australian-born artist Jeffrey Smart dies in Italy aged 91". ABC News. 21 June 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Jeffrey Smart". AGNSW collection record. Art Gallery of New South Wales. Retrieved 12 April 2016.