Jeish Muhammad

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Jeish Muhammad
Bayanai
Iri armed organization (en) Fassara
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira 2003

Jeish Muhammad ( Larabci: جيش محمد الفاتح‎ Jaish Muḥammad al-Fātiḥ, fassarar: Rundunar Muhammad Mai Nasara ; JM ) ƙungiya ce ta mayaƙan Iraki wacce ta shafi siyasa da addini. Ɓangaren da ke da alaƙa da siyasa a cikin JM galibi tsoffin membobin Ba'ath ne musamman daga yankin Sunni. Mutane da yawa da suka sami matsayi na musamman a lokacin jagorancin Saddam Hussein sun fito ne daga Tikrit, wanda shi kuma yana cikin yankin Iraki inda yawancin Larabawa galibi Sunni ne. Mutanen da gabaɗaya ke riƙe da tsohon mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri, musamman a cikin manyan mutane membobi ne na jami'an tsaro, leken asiri da na 'yan sanda daga gwamnatin da ta gabata.

Da farko an yi imanin cewa Jaysh Muhammad ya kunshi mayakan da suka kutsa Iraki daga Saudiyya da wasu kasashen Larabawa. Daga baya kungiyar ta Iraki ta Rarraba rahoton, cewa memba ya kasance da farko na 'yan asalin Iraki, tsoffin jami'an gwamnatin. An tallafa wannan ta ikon su na amfani da hanyar sadarwar bayanai kafin yaƙi da samar da ababen more rayuwa. JM ce ke da alhakin kai hare -hare na zamani kan dakarun Hadin gwiwa a farkon shekara ta 2004, wadanda tsoffin jami'an leken asiri da na tsaro suka taimaka.

Hare -hare[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2003, wani mutum da ya rufe fuska ya yi ikirarin cewa yana magana da Brigadiyyar Jihadin Musulunci na Sojojin Muhammad, Abdallah Bin-Iyad Brigade, ya dauki alhakin tashin bam a harabar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Bagadaza ta hanyar faifan sauti da aka ba gidan talabijin na tauraron dan adam na LBC na Lebanon. Wata kungiya mai kiran kanta da makamai masu guba na Sojojin Muhammad na Biyu ta dauki alhakin kai harin bam a hedkwatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke Bagadaza, Da'awar ta dauki sifar buga rubutu, bayanin Larabci da aka nuna a tashar Al-Arabiya a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 2003.

A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2004, maza da fuskokinsu suka lullube a cikin wata sanarwa a Fallujah wanda ke bayyana shirinsu na karbe ikon biranen Iraqi bayan sojojin mamaya na Amurka sun janye. Kungiyoyi da kungiyoyi 12 ne suka sanya hannu kan sanarwar ciki har da: The Iraqi Islamic Patriotic Resistance (al-Muqawamah al-Wataniyah al-Islamiyah al-'Iraqiyah), Kungiyar Salafi ta Yadawa da Jihadi (al-Harakah as-Salafiyah li-d- Da'wah wa-l-Jihad), kungiyar al-Qari'ah (Tanzim al-Qari'ah), Sojojin 'Yan Bangaren Sunnah (Jeish Ansar as-Sunnah), da Rundunar Muhammad.

An buga hirar da ba a bayyana ba tare da wani memba na Jaysh Muhammad daga Ba'qubah da aka ba Cibiyar Yaki da Rahoton Zaman Lafiya a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun, 2004. Maharan sun bayyana cewa mafi yawan mayaƙan Jaysh Muhammad ma’aikatan manoma ne waɗanda suka shiga shekara ta ƙungiyar Salafist Sunni don fitar da kawancen daga Iraki. Ya ce akwai mayakan kasashen waje kalilan a cikin kungiyar kuma "sun zauna tare da mu [kafin yakin] kuma ba su fito daga kasashen waje bayan yakin ba." Ya musanta cewa kungiyar, wacce ya bayyana ba Wahabiyawa ba, tana da alaka da Al-Qaeda . Ya kuma yi iƙirarin cewa ƙungiyar ba ta sami kuɗi daga ƙasashen waje ba, amma ana tallafa mata ne "daga mutane masu daraja da nagarta a ƙasar nan." Ya ce Jaysh Muhammad ya yi adawa da Majalisar Mulkin Iraki saboda ba a zabe ta ba, kuma tunda yawancin membobin Majalisar sun yi hijira. “Ba su fahimci wahalar Iraki da al’adun Larabawa ba. [Sun] sun gurbata da rayuwar Yammacin da suka rayu, ”in ji shi. Ya kuma yi iƙirarin cewa ƙungiyarsa tana da alaƙa da wata ƙungiyar siyasa ta Islama, amma ya ƙi bayyana ko wace jam'iyya ce, sai dai kawai ya ce ba ita ce Jam'iyyar Musulunci ta Iraki ba . Yayin da ya musanta cewa kungiyar ta kai hari kan jami'an 'yan sandan Iraki, ya amince da sace' yan kasashen waje, yana mai cewa "yin garkuwa wajibi ne." Ya kuma ce: “Babu ainihin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . Yana da wani shiri gaba daya sarrafawa da United States, kuma ta shawarwari ko da yaushe bauta bukatun {asar Amirka. "

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2004 lokacin Operation Phantom Fury, Amurka ta kai wa Fallujah farmaki mai yawa tare da kame Moayad Ahmed Yasseen, shugaban Jaysh Muhammad. Yasseen yayin da ake tsare da sojojin hadin gwiwa ya furta neman taimako daga gwamnatin Iran da kuma tuntubar jami'an leken asirin Iran. Yasseen tsohon Kanal ne a rundunar Saddam Hussein. Yaseen ya ci gaba da cewa jami'an Iran na jihohi sun ba da kuɗi, makamai "kuma kamar yadda na sani har da bam ɗin mota" ga ƙungiyar. Ya ce daga cikin jami'an da suka hadu da su a Iran har da babban shugabanta Ali Khamenei . Ya kuma kara da cewa ya sami izini daga Saddam Hussein, kafin kama shi, don neman kudi da makamai daga gwamnatin Syria, bai bayyana ko an biya wannan bukatar ba. Stratfor duk da haka ya ba da rahoton cewa har yanzu ba a samar da wata hujja da ta sa Hussaini ya sa ido kan yanke shawara na dabaru don, ko bayar da kuɗaɗe ga duk wata ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye. Bugu da kari, Jeish Muhammad a cikin wata sanarwa ga Cibiyar Basra ya musanta cewa Yassen ya taba zama babban kwamanda a cikin kungiyar, kamar yadda kafafen yada labarai ke ikirari.[1][2][3]

Abun da ke ciki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ana raɗe -raɗin cewa Jaysh Muhammad reshen soja ne na Jam'iyyar Socialist Ba'th Party (ASBP). An ce an kafa kungiyar ne a shekara ta 2003 da wasu gungun masu tayar da kayar baya a Diyala yayin wani taro tsakanin wakilai daga garuruwan Ramadi, Fallujah, Samarra da Baquba.[4][5]


Sanannen brigades na Jaysh Muhammad:

  1. Al-husayn Brigade
  2. Brigadiyyar Al-Abbas
  3. Islamic Jihad Brigade
  4. Abdallah Bin-Jahsh Bin-Rikab al-Asadi Brigade
  5. Walid Bin al-Mughirah Brigade
  6. Umar al-Faruq Brigade
  7. Al-Mahdi al-Muntazir

Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  • al-Abud Network
  • Yakin Iraki
  • Yakin Fallujah na Biyu
  • Fedayeen Saddam

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ "SyriaComment.com". Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  2. ↑ Iraq Insurgency: Not About Saddam Hussein Archived 2019-05-03 at the Wayback Machine Stratfor
  3. ↑ Statement by the General Command of the Army of Muhammad Regarding the arrest of Moayad Ahmed Yassin Archived 2019-05-03 at the Wayback Machine Basra Network
  4. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2006-07-11. Retrieved 2006-06-22.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ↑ "Iraq's Numerous Insurgent Groups". NPR.org. 8 June 2006. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2015.

Hanyoyin waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

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