Jens Stoltenberg
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Jens Stoltenberg [lower-alpha 1] (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Maris 1959) ɗan siyasa ne ɗan ƙasar Norway wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan kuɗi tun daga shekarar 2025, matsayin da ya taɓa riƙewa daga 1996 zuwa 1997. A matsayinsa na memba na Jam'iyyar Labour, ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin firayim ministan Norway daga 2000 zuwa 2001 da 2005 zuwa 2013, da kuma babban sakataren NATO daga 2014 zuwa 2024.
Jens Stoltenberg an haife shi a Oslo ga jami'in diflomasiyya kuma ɗan siyasa Thorvald Stoltenberg da ɗan siyasa Karin Stoltenberg ( née Heiberg ). Stoltenberg ya halarci Makarantar Waldorf ta Oslo da Makarantar Cathedral ta Oslo kafin ya kammala karatunsa da digiri a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Oslo a shekarar 1987. A lokacin karatunsa, ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida, kuma ya jagoranci reshen matasa na jam'iyyar Labour daga 1985 zuwa 1989.
Stoltenberg ya fara aikinsa na gwamnati a matsayin sakataren jiha a Ma'aikatar Muhalli a shekarar 1990 kuma aka zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa a shekarar 1993. Ya kasance ministan masana'antu da makamashi daga 1993 zuwa 1996 da kuma ministan kuɗi daga 1996 zuwa 1997. Ya kasance firayim minista daga 2000 zuwa 2001, shugaban jam'iyyar Labour daga 2002 zuwa 2014, kuma ya kasance firayim minista a karo na biyu daga 2005 zuwa 2013. A shekara mai zuwa, an nada shi babban sakatare na 13 na NATO, kuma daga baya shugabannin kasashe da gwamnatoci na NATO sun tsawaita wa'adinsa sau hudu. A watan Fabrairun 2025, an sake nada Stoltenberg a matsayin ministan kuɗi.
An bayyana Stoltenberg a matsayin ɗan siyasa mai taka tsantsan, wanda ke cikin ɓangaren dama na dimokuraɗiyya ta zamantakewa. Lokacin da ya zama firayim minista a shekara ta 2000, an siffanta shi a matsayin " Tony Blair ɗan ƙasar Norway", kuma manufofinsa sun samo asali ne daga ajandar Blair ta sabuwar jam'iyyar Labour . A matsayinsa na jami'i na biyu mafi dadewa a tarihin NATO, Stoltenberg ya yi aiki don faɗaɗa kawancen zuwa Gabashin Turai da kuma ƙarfafa ƙarfin sojojin ƙungiyar a martanin Yaƙin Rasha da Ukraine, kuma wa'adin aikinsa ya yi daidai da mafi girman ƙaruwar kuɗaɗen tsaro na NATO tun bayan Yaƙin Cacar Baki .
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Stoltenberg a ranar 16 ga Maris 1959 a Oslo, cikin dangin Stoltenberg na Norway, sunan iyali ya samo asali ne daga Stoltenberg a Schleswig-Holstein inda wani kakan Jamus ya taɓa zama.[ana buƙatar hujja] Mahaifin Jens, Thorvald Stoltenberg (1931–2018), ɗan siyasa ne kuma jami'in diflomasiyya na jam'iyyar Labour wanda jakada ne, ministan tsaro da kuma ministan harkokin waje. Mahaifiyarsa, Karin Stoltenberg ( wanda aka haifa a Heiberg; 1931–2012), ƙwararriyar masaniyar kwayoyin halitta ce wadda ta kasance sakatariyar jiha a gwamnatoci da dama a shekarun 1980. Marianne Heiberg, wanda ya auri tsohon ministan harkokin waje Johan Jørgen Holst, ya kasance kanwar mahaifiyarsa. Jens ya zauna a ƙasar Yugoslavia ta SFR daga 1961 zuwa 1964 yayin da mahaifinsa ke aiki a ofishin jakadancin ƙasar Norway. [1]
Stoltenberg ya yi makarantar firamare a Makarantar Waldorf ta Oslo, sannan ya yi makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Cathedral ta Oslo . Ya yi aikin soja na dole a Cibiyar Horar da Sojojin Ƙasa da ke Evjemoen a Aust-Agder . Bayan ya bar aikin soja, Stoltenberg ya yi rajista a Jami'ar Oslo, inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1987 da cand.oecon. digiri a fannin tattalin arziki. Taken littafinsa shine Makroøkonomisk planlegging karkashin usikkerhet. Nazarin En empirisk ("Tsarin tattalin arziki a ƙarƙashin rashin tabbas. Nazarin gwaji "). [2]
Stoltenberg ya samu rinjaye ne daga ƙanwarsa Camilla, wacce a lokacin memba ce a ƙungiyar Red Youth ta Marxist-Leninist . Ya yi adawa da Yaƙin Vietnam, wanda ya haifar da matakan farko da ya ɗauka a siyasa. Bayan hare-haren bama-bamai da aka kai wa birnin Hai Phong mai tashar jiragen ruwa ta Arewacin Vietnam a ƙarshen Yaƙin Vietnam, ya shiga cikin zanga-zangar da aka yi kan Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka da ke Oslo . A wani lokaci akalla an karya tagogi na ofishin jakadanci sakamakon masu zanga-zangar da suka yi jifa da duwatsu. 'Yan sanda sun kama wasu daga cikin abokan Stoltenberg bayan waɗannan abubuwan.
Aikin jarida (1979–1990)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daga 1979 zuwa 1981, Stoltenberg ɗan jarida ne na Arbeiderbladet . Daga shekarar 1985 zuwa 1989, shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar matasa ta ma'aikata . Daga shekarar 1989 zuwa 1990, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa na Hukumar Kididdiga ta Ƙasa da Ƙasa (Statistic Norway), babbar cibiyar ƙasar Norway don samar da kididdiga ta hukuma. Ya kuma yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin malami mai albashi a kowace awa a Jami'ar Oslo a wannan lokacin. Tsakanin 1990 da 1992, ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar Labour reshen Oslo .[ana buƙatar hujja]
Har zuwa shekarar 1990, yana da hulɗa akai-akai da wani jami'in diflomasiyyar Soviet. Ya kawo ƙarshen wannan dangantaka bayan Hukumar Tsaron 'Yan Sandan Norway ta sanar da shi cewa wanda ya yi hulɗa da shi wakili ne na KGB, yana mai gargadinsa da kada ya sake tuntuɓar. Sunan lambar da KGB ta bai wa Stoltenberg shine "Steklov".
Muhalli da sauyin yanayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Stoltenberg ya yi haɗin gwiwa da ƙasashen da ke yankin zafi don adana ƙarin dazuzzukan da ke kewaye da su don ɗaure carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) domin rage fitar da hayakin da ke gurbata muhalli . A shekarar 2007, gwamnati ta sami goyon baya daga 'yan adawa kan yarjejeniyar dogon lokaci don samar da kuɗaɗen kiyaye gandun daji tare da NOK biliyan 3 a kowace shekara.
Stoltenberg ya yi kira da a yi amfani da yarjejeniyar ƙasa da ƙasa tare da haraji ko ƙa'idodi na duniya su ne hanya mafi inganci ta rage hayakin da ke gurbata muhalli. A taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan sauyin yanayi na 2009, an gabatar da wani shawara daban kan kiyaye dazuzzukan ruwan sama tare da tallafin kuɗi daga ƙasashe masu arziki, wanda Stoltenberg da Shugaban Brazil suka gabatar. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva a shekarar 2009 ya sami goyon baya daga shugabannin duniya ciki har da shugaban Amurka Barack Obama a lokacin taron COP15 a Copenhagen.[ana buƙatar hujja]
Taron kolin da aka yi a Copenhagen ya ƙare ba tare da wata yarjejeniya mai ƙarfi ba, amma kafin taron COP16 da ya biyo baya a Cancún, Stoltenberg ya gaji Firayim Ministan Burtaniya na wancan lokacin Gordon Brown a matsayin shugaban kwamitin da ke kula da harkokin kuɗaɗen ayyukan sauyin yanayi a ƙasashe masu tasowa, wanda ya ƙunshi Firayim Ministan Habasha Meles Zenawi . A ƙarƙashin wani taron gandun daji da yanayi daban da aka gudanar a Oslo a watan Mayu na 2010, an gabatar da wani tsari ga ƙasashe da dama, inda aka gabatar da rahoton ƙarshe a kaka ta 2010. [ana buƙatar hujja]
A watan Janairun 2014, Jens Stoltenberg ya zama jakadan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman kan sauyin yanayi . A lokacin taron a can ya gana da Sakatare Janar Ban Ki-moon da kuma daraktar Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Christiana Figueres da kuma Achim Steiner da Helen Clark na Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya .
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ no
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- ↑ V. N. (12 May 2012). "Stoltenberg: Beograd ostao u srcu" [Stoltenberg: Belgrade remained in my heart]. Novosti.rs. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
- ↑ Stoltenberg, Jens. "Makroøkonomisk planlegging under usikkerhet. En empirisk analyse" [Macroeconomic planning is uncertain; an empirical analysis] (PDF). Ssb.no (in Harhsen Norway). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
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