Jerin Gwamnonin Jihar Kuros Riba

Jihar Cross River da ke shiyyar kudu maso kudancin Najeriya ta samu sauye-sauyen siyasa da suka shafi mulkin mallaka da na sojoji da kuma tsarin mulkin dimokradiyya. Yankin wanda asalinsa yake karkashin yankin Gabas, an shigar da shi cikin sabuwar jihar Kudu-maso-Gabas da aka kafa a shekarar 1967 bayan rusa tsarin yankin da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta yi. A shekarar 1967, shugaban mulkin soja Yakubu Gowon ya kafa jihar Kudu maso Gabas daga yankin Gabas a matsayin wani bangare na kokarin samar da jihohi a lokacin yakin basasar Najeriya. Jihar ta ci gaba da zama karkashin mulkin soja har zuwa 1979, lokacin da Najeriya ta koma mulkin farar hula na dan lokaci. A shekarar 1976, Jihar Kudu-maso-Gabas ta koma Jihar Kuros Riba, a lokacin da gwamnatin Murtala Mohammed ta yi a fadin kasar nan. Kamar sauran jihohin Najeriya, jihar Cross River ta kasance tana rikidewa tsakanin shugabannin sojoji da gwamnonin farar hula har zuwa lokacin da aka dawo da mulkin dimokuradiyya a shekarar 1999. A farkon shekarun mulkin jihar, jami’an soji irin su Uduokaha Esuene, Paul Omu, da Babatunde Elegbede ne suka rika kula da harkokin mulkinta. A shekarar 1979 Clement Isong na jam'iyyar NPN ya zama zababben gwamna na farko.

Jerin gwamnoni

Yankin Gabas Kafin Nijeriya ta samu ’yancin kai a shekarar 1960, yankin da a yanzu ya zama Jihar Kuros Riba yana cikin yankin Gabas, daya daga cikin sassan gudanarwa na kasar. A lokacin mulkin mallaka, jami'an Burtaniya sun yi mulkin yankin Gabas, tare da Clement Pleass (1954-1956) da Robert Stapledon (1956-1960) suna aiki a matsayin gwamnoni. Bayan samun ‘yancin kai, Francis Akanu Ibiam (1960-1966) ya zama gwamnan Najeriya na farko a yankin Gabas, yayin da Michael Okpara ya zama firayim minista na biyu (1960-1966) ya gaji Nnamdi Azikiwe. Sai dai kuma bayan juyin mulkin farko da sojojin Najeriya suka yi a watan Janairun 1966, sojoji sun soke tsarin yankin, sun kori farar hula, sannan suka nada shugabannin sojoji, inda Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu ya jagoranci yankin Gabas tun daga watan Janairun 1966 har zuwa rushewar a watan Mayu 1967.

Jihar Kudu-maso-Gabas

Bayan sake fasalin Najeriya a karkashin Yakubu Gowon a 1967, an raba yankin Gabas zuwa sabbin jihohi uku: Jihar Gabas ta Tsakiya, Jihar Ribas, da kuma Kudu maso Gabas Jihar Kudu-maso-Gabas ta kasance karkashin mulkin soja, inda aka nada Uduokaha Esuene a matsayin gwamnan soja na farko (1967-1975). Bayan sake fasalin jihar a shekarar 1976 a karkashin Murtala Mohammed, sai aka sauya wa jihar suna jihar Kuros Riba

Jihar Cross River

An ci gaba da zama bayan sauya suna a karkashin mulkin soja, inda Paul Omu (1976 – 1978) da Babatunde Elegbede (1978 – 1979) suka gudanar da mulkin jihar. An kafa mulkin farar hula a ɗan lokaci a cikin 1979, wanda ya kawo Clement Isong (1979-1983) na Jam'iyyar National Party of Nigeria (NPN) a ofis, sai Donald Etiebet a 1983. juyin mulkin soja na Disamba na 1983 ya sake haifar da wani zamanin mulkin soja, tare da shugabanni irin su Edet Archibong (1984), Dan Archibong (1984 – 1986), da Ernest Attah (1986 – 1992) ke mulkin jihar. A jamhuriya ta uku da ba ta dadewa ba, Clement Ebri na jam’iyyar National Republican Convention (NRC) ya zama gwamna daga 1992 har zuwa lokacin da sojoji suka ruguza jamhuriyar a shekarar 1993. Shugabannin sojojin da suka biyo baya sun hada da Ibrahim Kefas (1993–1994), Gregory Agboneni (1994–1996), Umar Farouk – Ahmed (1996) (1998-1999)., A karkashin jamhuriya ta hudu, zababbun gwamnonin farar hula ne ke gudanar da jihar Cross River, wadanda suka fara da Donald Duke na jam’iyyar PDP (1999-2007), sai Liyel Imoke (2007-2015), sai kuma Benedict Ayade (2015-2023). ayede ya koma jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a shekarar 2021, inda ya bar PDP. A shekarar 2023 aka zabi Bassey Otu na jam’iyyar APC a matsayin gwamna kuma shi ne gwamna mai ci.

Bayanin bayani

Tsarin gwamnatocin yankin Nijeriya tsarin siyasa ne da ba a san shi ba, inda aka raba kasar zuwa yankuna masu cin gashin kansu—kowanne yana da ‘yan majalisu, zartarwa, da kuma bangaren shari’a—wanda ya ba su damar gudanar da harkokin cikin gida da gudanar da albarkatu ba tare da dogaro da kai ba, alhali suna aiki a karkashin gwamnatin tarayya ta tsakiya[3]. Kotun daukaka kara ta soke zaben Imoke a matsayin gwamna a zaben 2007 saboda rashin bin ka’ida da kuma rashin korafe-korafe kan dokar zabe ta 2006[38]. Gwamnan da mataimakinsa sun koma jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a watan Mayun 2021, inda suka bar PDP.[11][43]